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1、中考指导：英语主旨题命题特点和解题指导【题型特点】主要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。比如涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数是针对段落（或短文）的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是： 1. Which is the best title of the passage? 2. Which of the following is th
2、is passage about? 3. In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_. 4. The passage tells us that_. 5. This passage mainly talks about_.【方法指导】在处理这类问题时，通常采用快读方法，先从头到尾把文章浏览一遍，因为这样可以使注意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系，而较慢的阅读会使你过分注意细节，甚至个别词，因而影响对主题的概括。特别要注意仔细阅读开头段和结尾段，因为大多数文章的中心思想都出现在这两段里。【实例点拨】AWe are often aske
3、d to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and dont do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do th
4、ey know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving yo
5、ur speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what youve said.Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring
6、you and your audience together.Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to Remember the Audience B. How to Pick out the Topic for a SpeechC. How to Prepare the Material for a Speech D. How to Improve Your Speech【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文，围绕演讲成功这个话题，讲了在准备和演讲环节需要注意的问题。这篇说明文说明的顺序是：总分总。看首尾段，可知D答案最合适，其它选项不能统领全
7、文。BReading is the key to school success and, like any skill it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately(精确), without thinking. Tennis players call that “being in the zone”. Educators call it “ automaticity (自如).The first paragraph tells us _.A. what automaticity is B. how accuracy is acquired (获得)C. how a child learns to walk D. how an athlete is trained【答案与解析】该段落无明显的主题句，只是暗示性地体现主题。根据文中所叙述的孩子走路和运动员锻炼的两个事实，可概括总结主旨大意。答案：A。
中考指导：英语主旨题命题特点和解题指导
