新译林英语六年级上册语法知识练习

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1、六年级上册语法知识+练习Unit1TheKingsnewclothes知识点回顾：1.一般过去时的关键词：ago(long long ago),yesterday,just now,last(last year),this morning,in 2008及具体语境等-I_(am)ten years old two years ago.2.一般现在时的关键词：always.usually,often.sometimes,never,every(eyery day),at weekends,on Sundays及具体语境等-当主语是三单时：She _(go)to school on foot ev

2、ery day.-当主语不是三单时：We_(go)toschool on foot every day.3.现在进行时的关键词：now,look,listen,时间点（at seven oclock in the morning）及具体语境等,构成是be+doing-Tom _(have)lunch with his parents now.4.can/cant/could/couldnt+动词原形-We could not _(eat)our lunch.5.show sb.sth=show sth to sb-show me a new coat=_. (学过的还有：giveto sb/w

3、riteto sb/sendto sb)6.want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事-I want _(swim);have to do sth不得不做某事-I have _(go)now. cant wait to do sth等不及去做某事I cant wait_(watch)TV. ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事My mother asks me_(wash)my hands. need to do sth需要去做某事-I need _(do)my homework.7.help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事-I hel

4、p my mother _(clean)the table.8.动词/介词+宾格:visit_(he)-behind_(we).-Push_(I)写宾格I_,we_,you_,he_,she_,it_,they_小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Tom_(be)twelve last year.2.The two_(woman)are in the shop.3.I_(visit)a farm and picked a lot of oranges with my family yesterday.4.Look!The girl_(try)on the new clothes.5.We ha

5、ve _(sing)the song again.6.Show_(she)your pictures,please.7.Yang Ling helps her mother_(wash)the dishes.8.The lion_(turn)into a prince one day.9.Helen _(go)home and_(watch)TV with her brother every day.10.There were some flowers in front of_(they).11.Liu Tao pointed at the cat and _(laugh).12.I dont

6、 have_(some)new clothes.13.The boy is_(wear)a white T-shirt.14.My father_(show)me some pictures this morning.15.The old woman_(walk)through the park every morning.16.Our teacher_(tell)us an interesting story last week.17.Our Chinese teacher often_(tell)us stories.18.Its_(she)turn to sing now.19._(be

7、)you hungry on that day?-Yes.we_(be)20.Teachers are nice to_.we)21.Can you give _(I)_(you) rubber.22.Each student_(say)one sentence and I start first.Unit2Whataday知识点回顾：1.一般过去时的否定形式：第一种有was/were及情态动词,直接在后面加not,缩写是wasnt/werent.-It was sunny in the morning.改为否定：_.第二种没有be动词，在所给动词前加did not,缩写是didnt,注意di

8、dnt+动词原形.-I saw a parrot show yesterday.改为否定:_.2.didnt/dont/doesnt/couldnt+动词原形-She didnt_(watch)TV just now.3.be动词后面要加形容词：It was _(rain) yestesday.=It _(rain) yesterday.(注意become,look,get也加形容词-become_(wind)and_(cloud) )4.What was the weather like?=How was the weather?询问天气怎么样？5.What happened to her?

9、=Whats the matter with her?=Whats wrong with her?6. help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事-I help my mother _(clean)the table.7.写出下列动词过去式的不规则变化：is/am_ are_do/does_tell_say_make_ become_bring_eat_can_fly_hold_go_have/has_see_know_take_wear_lose_find_think_get_meet_give_come_catch_ try_小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.It was_(ra

10、in).It_(rain)yesterday.2.It often_(rain)in Nanjing in summer.3.It_(rain)now.Heres a umbrella.4.Yang Ling_(do)housework every day.5.There_(be)any monkeys here two years ago.6.He looked sad,because he _(lose)a new pen.7.We _(cant)see any clouds at that time.8.-Where_(be)you just now?-I_(be)in the cine

11、ma.9.The weather is _(wind),put on your coat.10.He usualy_(fly)a kite with his sister on Sundays.11.The weather became_(snow)and_(cloud).12.Look at the bird,Its_(fly)so high.13.Su Hai_(find)a purse（钱包） in the street last Wednesday.14.Please bring _(I)some_(bread)and_(drink).15.He_(live)in Nanjing la

12、st year.But he_(live)in Shanghai now.16.Her father_(read)a book now.17.We_(do not)go fishing last Tuesday.18.I could_(swim)when I_(be)seven years old.19.She usually_(meet)her friends in the library.20.What_(do)you_(do)yesterday evening?根据首字母提示填空 。1.It is s_today,We go and have a picnic.2.Look,there

13、are many black c_in the sky.3.The weather b_rainy then.4.We b_some drinks that day.5.My friends often m_ me in the park.Unit3 Holidayfun知识点回顾：1.一般过去时的一般疑问句：第一种有be动词was/were,将was/were提前到句首。He was at home yesterday改为疑问句及回答_第二种含有情态动词could,将could提前到句首-I could ride a bike to school last year.改为疑问句及回答_第三种

14、只含有行为动词，借助动词did来提问，句中动词改为原形-I went fishing last Sunday .改为疑问句及回答_2.一般过去时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句-你假期过得怎么样？_-假期你做了什么事情？_-假期你去了哪儿？_3.go_(fish)go_(swim)go_(skate) go_(climb) go_(boat)4.want to do sth表示想要做某事-Because I wanted _(give) you the fish.5.It was time for dinner=_.6.excited表示：兴奋的，激动的，固定搭配be excited ab

15、out对感到激动； exciting表示：令人兴奋的，使人激动的，用于修饰物；-Alice is_about the interesting film.-This film is _.7.good修饰名词，well修饰动词-a_book；swim_;go_;a_girl小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.She_(get)up late yesterday.2.Helen is _(excite)about the interesting cartoon（动画片）.3.My brother_(eat)a lot of bread just now.4.Does the meeting go_(

16、good)?5.Look,The boys_(play)football in the playground.6.My sister often_(fly)kites in the park.7.Mike_(dance)with us last night.8.They had_(make)a new cake for me.9.Su Hai likes_(go)_(fish).10.Show_(we)your pictures,please.11.Nancy _(get)up early every morning.But she_(be)late this morning.12.Mary

17、is_(excite)about the_(excite)fashion show.13.My family_(be)very happy that day.14.What_(do)you do there yesterday?15.I want_(give)you some_(drink).16.Did you _(see)any old things in the Palace Museum?17.I_(catch)a big fish.It was lovely.18.Where _(be)Nancy and Helen yesterday afternoon?根据首字母提示填空 。1.

18、Where did you go for the h_?2.Liu Tao c_me last night.3.There was h_ rain this morning.4.The f_show in the park was interesting.5.Heres p_for you.You can write on it.6.October 1st is the N_ Day.Unit4Thenandnow知识点回顾：1.Mike could read and draw six years ago.改为否定句_改为一般疑问句及回答_2.I ate an egg yesterday.改为

19、否定句_改为一般疑问句及回答_用every day改写_改为特殊疑问句：你昨天吃什么了？_3.can/cant/could/couldnt+动词原形-She could_(write)and_(draw).4.write sth to sb=write sb .sth-Mr Brown wrote his friends letters。（注意show,give,write,send和介词“to”搭) =_5.how about+动词ing-How about_(go)fishing?-How about_(swim)?6.use to do sth-We used telephones_(c

20、all)people many years ago.7写过去式：read_do_ write_use_can_put_小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Timwouldlike_(make)newclothes.2.We_(read)this storybooklastnight.Lets_(read)it again.3.Myfatherusually_(go)toworkbycar.Buthe_(go)toworkon foot yesterday.4.Mikeandhissister_(be)inJapanlastyear.5.Ilike_(watch)TV.Wouldyoulike_

21、(watch)TVwithme?6.I_(eat)manycakesyesterday. 7.Theylikedoing_(shop).8.LiuTao_(get)upatsixeverymorning.9.He_(make)friendsontheInternetnow.10.Thirtyyearsago,I_(be)alittlegirl.NowI_(be)awoman.11.Mymother usedatelephone_(call)herfriendsbefore.12.Dont_(Look)outofthewindow.13.Mike_(write)alettertoJimlastw

22、eek.14.WangBing_(play)basketballeveryafternoon.15.Davidusually_(play)footballafterschool.16.We_(bring)somedumplingslastweek.17.MissLi_(buy)somethingsontheInternetyesterday.18.Myteacherasked_(I)_(do)myhomeworkfirsteveryday.19.Mr Wang is_(write)an email to his e-friend.20.Who can _(spell) “holiday”?根据

23、首字母提示填空 。1.I can m_ a sentence with “then”.2.Mary a_ a big egg last night.3.Yang Ling l_to the radio at home every night.4.Can you s_the world “Wednesday”？5.My father often reads n_on the Internet.6.Miss Li is w_ for the answer.Unit5Signs知识点回顾：1.No+doing表示“禁止”,“请勿”-禁止吸烟_;请勿停车_2.Dont+动词原形表示“不要”-不要说话_

24、;不要大声喊叫_注意：No running=Dont run(可以同义句互换)-No swimming=_.3.No+名词复数也是可以的，如No dogs表示禁止遛狗；No photos表示请勿拍照等；4.some 用于_句，any用于_句，但是表示征求或建议对方做某事时，疑问句中用some不用any，例如以下四句话：-Would you like _juice? -Do you want _cakes?-Can I have _milk? -What about _drinks？5.情态动词+动原-can/cant/could/couldnt/should/shouldnt/must/mus

25、tnt等等-Why we shouldnt _(eat)bananas here?-I must_(study)hard.6.现在进行时，表示正在做某事，关键词有look,listen,now及具体语境，结构：be+doing;-What_(be) you _(do)?-I_(smoke).7.In the UK,people call the metro_(subway/underground). In the US,people call the metro_(subway/underground).小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look，theoldman_(pick)flower

26、sinthegarden.2.Thatsign_(mean)“Nopets”.3.Be_(care)！Thereisatigeroverthere.4.Dont_(make)noisehere.Thegirl_(sleep).5.Doesthesign_(mean)“Danger”?6.Myfather_(play)basketballyesterday.7.IntheUK,peoplecallthemetro“_”(subway/underground).8.Issomeone_(smoke)?Yes,Hecant_(smoke)here.Thesignon thewallmeans“No_

27、”(smoke).9.Doyouwant_(any)juice?10.Someone_(like)_(litter).11.Thesignonthewall_(mean)“Danger”.12.Themeat_(smell)nice.Iwant_(eat)itnow.13.Please_(not)litterhere.14.Mymotherlikes_(go)shoppingontheInternet.15.Please _(not)litter here.Can you see the sign over there.16.-What are you doing?-I_(look) for

28、my pencil.17.My mother likes_(go)shopping on the Internet.18.I_(bring) some bread for lunch yesterday.19.You cant_(take)your food into the classroom,Mike.根据首字母提示填空 。1.Wecanf_alotofsignsinthepark.2.Therearemanynicepeoplea_usinourlife.3.Weareonano_inthemountain.Wereexcited.4.Weshouldbec_whenwecrossthe

29、road.5.-Canwetakethebooksoutoftheb_?-No,youcant.6.Theyarebuyingsomethingsatthes_c_.Unit6 Keepourcityclean知识点回顾：1.smoke,rubbish等为不可数名词，可以看作是第三人称单数；-Smoke from cars_(make)the air dirty.-There_(be)a lot of rubbish in the park.2.pick up表示捡起,接名词时，可以放后面，也可以放中间： -把香蕉皮捡起来-pick up the banana skin=_ 接人称代词时，用宾

30、格，必须放中间pick_(they)up./pick_(it)up. 类似还有:试穿它_3.like doing sth表示喜欢做某事-I like _(live) in the city. like+名词复数表示喜欢什么事物-I like_(dog). would like to do sth=want to do sth表示想要做某事-Would you like _(swim)with me ?-I want _(watch)a film .4.help (sb)（to）do sth表示帮助（某人）做某事-They help_(keep)the air clean.5.should/sh

31、ouldnt+动词原形-You should _(put) your rubbish in the bin.6.fish表示“鱼”时，为可数名词；表示“鱼肉”时为不可数名词；动词表示“钓鱼”。7._(keep)the air clean,we can move some factroies away from the city.句子开头to do sth表示“为了”_(make)the park clean,we cant litter.小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Pleasekeep_(we)cityclean,andwecanlivehappily.2.Lookat_(this)p

32、icturesofourclassroom.3.Who_(make)ourstreetscleaneverymorning?4._(keep)theairclean,wecan_(walk)toschool.5.Thefishintheriver_(be)dead.6.Therearealotof_(bin)inourschool.7.Thereisalotof_(rubbish)inthewater.8.Wecanmovesome_(factory)awayfromourcity.9.Who_(make)ourcityclean?10.Hecanputthese_(rubbish)inthe

33、bin.11.Lets_(plant)moretrees.12.Wouldyoulike_(move)thesedesksawayfromtheroom?13.Bobbyoften_(walk)toschool.14.Whatcanwedo_(keep)ourcityclean?15.Thestreetsbecomevery_(mess)?16.Itstime_(have)lunch. 17._(notpark)yourcarhere.18.Dontshout .Mybaby_(sleep).19.Thereare somefruitskinsinthefloor,pick_(they)up,

34、please.根据首字母提示填空 。1.Whatm_ourclassroomsodirtyyesterday?2.Thewomans_onthebananaskinandfell.3.Weshouldputther_in the bin.4.Mymotherusuallyc_ourhouse.5.Dontt_thingsoutofthewindow.6.SuHailookssad,becauseherlovelydogisd_.Unit7ProtecttheEarth知识点回顾：1.plastic/coal/oil/paper/wood/energy/glass(玻璃)等都是不可数名词，无复数

35、形式，可看作是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数-There_(be)not much coal or oil on earth. -Too much plastic_(be)bad for us.2.use sth to do sth用某物来做某事 reuse sth to do sth再利用某物做某事-Lets use the wood_(make)a rubbish bin.-I can reuse paper_(make) a box.3.too many+可数名词复数；too much+不可数名词-too_toys;too_rubbish;4.be bad for:对有坏处；be good

36、 for:对有好处；5.how to do sth：怎样去做-How _(protect)the Earth?6.start 可以接doing sth,也可以接to do sth,表示开始去做某事-Sam starts_(draw).或者Sam starts_(draw).7.let +宾格+动词原形-Let_(I)_(draw)./Let_(we)_(make)a poster.8.动词/介词+宾格-I can tell_(they) about_(it).9.(Earth Day /World Environment Day)_is on 22nd April.10.(Earth Day

37、/World Environment Day)_is on 5th June.小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Weusewater_(clean)thingseveryday.2.Thereisnot_(many)waterinmanyplaces.3.Wood_(come)fromtrees,soweshouldprotecttrees.4.Manycarsusealotof_(energy).5.Alotofplastic_(be)badfortheEarth.6.Plantingmanytreescanhelpus_(keep)theairclean.7.SuHaiandSuYang

38、are_(make)aposter.8.Let_(we)_(protect)theEarth.9.Weshould_(plant)moretrees.10.Thereisnottoomuch_(coal)here.11.Thesuncangive_(we)alotof_(energy).12.Wecanusewater_(wash)clothes.13.Shallwestart_(clean)ourclassroom?14.Theglassis_(use),wecanuseit_(make)manythings.15.Wecanreusenewspapers_(make)boxes.16.Na

39、ncy used paperbagsandglassbottles_(make)toys.17.Ilike_(watch)TV,doyouwant_(watch)with_(I)?18.Iknowhow_(protect)theanimals.19.Wouldyoulike_(go)shoppingwithme?20.I_(notlike)cats,butmymother_(like)cats.根据首字母提示填空 。1.E_ Day is on 22nd April.2.How can we r_ paper?3.People should love and p_ our Earth.4.Do

40、nt use too many p_ bags or bottles.Theyre b_ for the Earth.5.We should s_ water.Unit8 ChineseNewYear知识点回顾：1.一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常见的关键词：tomorrow,next week/mouth/year,soon,this afternoon,this evening等；肯定句:主语+be going to do sth-I_(play)basketball tomorrow.否定句:主语+be not going to do sth-I_(not pla

41、y)basketball tomorrow.一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to do sth-_(be)you_(play) basketball tomorrow.2.be going to do=will+动词原形，都表示将要做某事:I am going to go to the park. =I will go to the park.We are going to buy some flowers.=_.3.in+早中晚/年/月/季节-in the morning,in a year,in Spring等 on+具体的某一天-on Monday,on Sunday morning

42、，on Christams Day等 at+时间/节日-at 7:00,at night,at noon,at weekends,at Chinese New Year等4.It is nice to do sth很高兴做某事-Its nice _(get)your email.5.sayto sb:对某人说什么-Were going to say“Happy New Year”_you.6.get sth from sb:从某人那里收到某物-I get an email_my e-friend.小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Spring is_(come).2.Mike and Hel

43、en_(buy)some food tomorrow.3.There are a lot of_(firecracker) on the ground.4.Liu Tao_(get)an email yesterday.5.It was nice_(get)your email.6.My brother likes_(play)basketball.He often_(play)basketball after school.Tomorrow,he_(play)basketball with me.7.What_(be)you going to_(buy)before_(China)New Y

44、ears Day?8.There _(be)a loin dance in the street tomorrow.9.The students are very_(excite).10.They are_(plan)for their Chinese New Year party now.11.We _(make)cakes tomorrow afternoon.12.It_(be)National Day next Tuesday.13.My mother_(get)up at 6:00 every morning.14.Do you like_(swim)?15.I_(go) to th

45、e party last week.It _(be)fun.16.There_(be)a dancing lesson tomorrow morning.17.Would you like_(any)coffee?18.Listen,they_(talk)about Chinese New Year.根据首字母提示填空 。1.Theres much f_on the table.2.He has a lot of money.He is r_.3.They are talking about their p_ for the weekend.4.We usually watch fireworks on Chinese New Years E_.5.I usually write an e_ to my e-friend.6.Theres going to be a fashion show in our school t_.