家政服务行业状况和十一项家政主营业务综合介绍

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1、Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at t

2、he man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily. Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!.Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？It was Sunday. I never ge

3、t up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. Bu

4、t Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing ? she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated.Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late ? Its one oclock!Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in

5、 public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got

6、up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card !Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and

7、 he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding

8、 this trip very exciting.Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a

9、pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.Lesson 6 P

10、ercy Buttons 珀西巴顿斯I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in

11、 his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all m

12、orning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. T

13、wo men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的Joe Sanders has the most beautiful

14、garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wood

15、en bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a

16、large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes

17、past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681. Our

18、clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked.

19、Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he al

20、ways borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &2. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. I have never borrowed any money from you, Harry said, so

21、 now you can pay for my dinner!Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风Our ncighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.Tapsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atla

22、ntic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys

23、 绿林少年The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the youngpeople in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the

24、Workers Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？I had an amusing exp

25、erience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from

26、 a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would s

27、ee me. I felt very nervous when. I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. Mr.

28、Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. Dont interrupt, he Said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra &100 a year!Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. Ho

29、wever, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a No Parking area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder. If

30、you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!Lesson 17 Always young 青年常驻My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will

31、 be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, My dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!l

32、esson18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there ! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. Did you have a good meal ? he asked. Yes, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill

33、. I havent got my bag. The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. Im very sorry, he said My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.Lesson19 Sold out 票已售完The play may begin at any moment, I said. It may have begun alr

34、eady, Susan answered.I hurried to the ticket-office. May I have two tickets please ? I asked.Im sorry, weve sold out, the girl said.What a pity! Susan exclaimed.Just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office.Can I return these two tickets? he asked.Certainly, the girl said.Could I have those two tick

35、ets please ? I asked.Certainly, the girl said, but they are for next Wednesdays performance.I might as well have them, I said sadly.Lesson20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky.

36、Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one im

37、portant thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !Lesson21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for

38、 some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of mone

39、y to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.Lesson22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece o

40、f paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will c

41、ost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster. Lesson23 A new house 新居I2011年县级城市目前家政服务行业状况家政服务十一项主营业务详细分类及服务内容、服务方式与资费标准 该文章资料收集于网上通过个人整理完成2011年县级城市目前家政服务行业状况如何选择家政服务公司的经营方式家政服务业的四大特点及其竞争形式一、育婴早教服务内容、服务方式与资费标准二、月嫂服务内容、服务方式与资费标准三、月子护理服务内容、服务方式与收费标准四、料理家务服务内容、服务方式与资费标准五、钟点工服务内容、服务方式与资费标准六、陪

42、护老人服务内容、服务方式与资费标准七、病人护理服务内容、服务方式与资费标准八、婴幼儿看护服务内容、服务方式与资费标准九、幼儿托管服务内容、服务方式与资费标准十、涉外家政服务内容、服务方式与资费标准十一、开荒保洁服务方式、服务内容与资费标准十二、家政服务的十大工作技巧十三、家政服务百忌十四、如何选择优秀的家政服务员十五、家政服务培训的项目十六、家政服务的投资规模2011年县级城市目前家政服务行业状况家政服务业作为一个朝阳产业，不涉及太多的技术和资本，但对于信誉和管理却十分讲究。当前家政服务业主要显现为缺乏行规，并已经成为从业者、务工者、聘用者和政府部门共同关心的课题。1家政服务蓬勃发展，行业问题

43、愈发凸显在蕴藏着巨大商机和就业机会的同时，家政想要成为一个规范发展的产业，使用户、劳动者和家政公司三方都收益，一些问题不得不引起新的投资者重视。据业内人士透露，从事家政服务业非常容易，不存在任何行业准入条件，但是，要将家政服务经营好却不是一件容易的事。按他的说法，家政公司是一拨一拨地出现，但又一拨一拨地垮掉或转行，大家谁都知道做这一行有钱可赚，但是办得好、办得长、做得大的，终究没有几家。小公司经营困难，种种不规范行为也给劳动者和家政用户带来了风险。家政服务不签劳动合同是常事，出了问题很难依法解决；一些非法中介利用介绍家政揽钱，常常是骗到钱就换个地方。正规家政公司在挣钱的同时，也捏着一把汗：对于

44、家政服务中出现的偷盗、伤害等诸多问题，没有一部行业规范来加以调整，给家政公司的利益带来了不确定因素。2家政服务公司亟待向正规化、规模化转型几张桌子加几部电话就是一家家政服务公司，把求职者介绍出去就算完事，这是目前家政公司的普遍做法，但这类家政服务公司显现的弊端也显而易见。其中，中介公司仅负责提供信息，并收取信息服务费，不承担任何后续保证。业内人士反映，人员推销式的家政中介使家政人员和用户的利益都得不到保护，家政服务业普遍存在的家政员偷盗财务和用户克扣报酬等现象时有发生。之所以屡屡出现而很难追责，跟当前家政中介“一锤子买卖”的经营模式很有关系。把人介绍出去，收完中介费就再也不管了，这种缺乏责任归

45、属和长远服务意识的做法已经十分落后。相比之下，一种新的管理模式已在家政行业中悄然兴起，弥补了中介制带来的种种漏洞。据悉，新的服务管理模式采用公司员工制管理模式。所谓员工制就是指，家政员隶属公司员工，外出服务代表公司。具体做法是：公司与求职者签订用工合同，吸纳他们成为公司员工；公司与用户签订劳务合同，负责提供家政服务。服务项目由公司承接，家政服务员由公司指派，劳务费由公司收取，员工工资由公司派发。这种服务方式，明确了家政员、家政公司和客户三者之间的责、权、利关系。另外，部分家政服务公司已经与家政培训学校建立了合作关系，由家政服务公司委托进行专业培训，用以提升和完善家政员的综合能力和服务素质。同时

46、，作为家政公司，还为每位员工办理了保险，如人身意外伤害险、意外伤害医疗险和第三者家庭财产责任险等，员工在服务时不慎受伤或造成用户家庭的人身伤害、财产损失，都可以向保险公司索赔，这为家政员和用户的利益上了个双保险。据分析，多数用户认为，大都市的做法使信用和服务都有保证，家政员做得不好还可以换人，而小公司就没有这么方便了。一些劳动者则表示，有公司作后盾，免除了经常找工作、换工作的奔波之苦，保障措施齐全也让他们“吃了颗定心丸”，工作起来心态稳定。3制约家政业发展的两大瓶颈：人员素质和服务诚信结构性失衡，是近来家政服务市场显现的一个突出问题。尤其是部分富裕家庭并不在乎劳务报酬，但对家政服务人员的要求存

47、在诸多条件限制，如学历要求、性格要求、年龄要求、性别要求等，客户已经不再满足于传统的劳务型家政服务人员，而是迫切希望能够找到符合现代管理服务理念的家政服务人员，亦即高级管家等，能够完成家庭事务管理、家务筹划、家庭接待、营养膳食、健康护理、家庭教育等多项任务。4家政行业走入正轨急需行业规范家政服务员作为劳动者，在客户家中出现意外伤害如何处理？客户家中发生家政服务员偷盗事件如何处理？家政服务公司应当承担何种责任？等等诸如此类问题，亟待行业的规范管理。目前只能通过协商解决，没有对应的行业管理规章条文可以比照。据悉，我国已有少数发达城市在家政方面作出专门规范。北京、广州、深圳就通过法规对家政员、家政用

48、户和家政公司的权利、义务、责任等做出了明确规定；重庆、上海等城市对医院陪护的规范化管理也有一套制度。三、家政服务业产业化有待时日随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的城市居民通过家政服务公司寻找家政工人。然而，事与愿违，这个成长多年的市场，依然“步履蹒跚”、产业发展缓慢。一方面，一般家庭对家政服务的定位较低，普遍认为所谓的家政服务，就是“端茶倒水、整理环境、照看小孩、护理老人”等简单工作，因此，勿需签订服务合同或劳务合同；同时，相当一部分家政服务人员，对于家政服务技能以及家政服务的意识和技巧也认识不足，将家政服务等同于劳务供应，普遍存在抵触技能培训的倾向。由于供需双方虽然存在服务与被服务的需求关系

49、，但此服务与彼服务的定位却相差很远，从而导致“找保姆比找对象还难”的现象时常发生，对于某些家庭希望聘请高层次、复合型家政服务人员的需求，更是一种奢望。1 市场缺乏统一管理主体据了解，目前我国家政服务业处于缺乏统一管理的境地，行政主管部门分别隶属于工商、民政、劳动和社会保障等部门，而上述职能部门的职责只局限于注册登记和定期检验，缺乏相应的持续行政管理，缺乏统一的管理主体，所以无法对目前比较无序的家政服务业进行规范和指导。此外，由于家政服务没有被纳入劳动合同法调节范围，一旦家政公司、家政用户或者家政服务员之间任何两方发生劳资纠纷，很难找到法律上的依据，家政服务员和家政用户受到伤害也很难为自己维权。

50、2 家政服务产业化有待时日业内人士指出，家政服务市场属于朝阳产业，市场潜力巨大，但是市场混乱，鱼龙混杂。家政服务有详细的规模分类，大部分家政公司目前所从事的服务只是停留在基本的一些项目上。据了解，世界知名的菲佣已进入管家型服务模式，如果我国家政服务员真正能实现菲佣式的管家型服务，雇用者支付高薪也心甘情愿。然而我国家政市场实际情况是，市场管理不完善，需求者不知道自己应该上哪家公司，不知道哪家最诚信。如果建立规范的家政服务市场，用户选择家政公司、家政工如到菜市场买菜一样便捷，那么也就没有了双方的抱怨。如何选择家政服务公司的经营方式业内人士透露，家政市场虽然潜力巨大，但要真正经营好、做大、做强却并非

51、易事，要在不规范的家政服务市场中生存和发展，就需要投资者把家政公司做出特色、树立品牌、形成良好社会口碑。据悉，投资开办家政服务公司，需要明确经营方式、经营内容和经营管理等多方面的内容。1、家政服务公司的两种经营方式经营方式采取中介性质的服务还是全程企业化的管理模式，取决于投资者的经营定位和长远发展战略。所谓中介性质的家政服务公司，是把家政服务员（保姆、钟点工等）介绍给家庭雇主并收取中介服务费，而家政服务员的工资则由雇主与家政服务员工双方商定并由雇主直接发放；全程企业化的家政服务公司是指把家政服务员作为公司员工，公司与雇主通过签订劳务合同形成契约关系，并向雇主收取服务费用，家政服务员的劳务报酬由

52、公司支付，全程企业化的家政服务又称作员工制管理方式，公司必须负责对家政服务员进行培训和管理。中介方式的优点在于：投资资金较少、管理较为简单，中介完成后不必花太大精力进行后续服务；缺点在于：难以保证所提供的服务质量，难以树立口碑，同时因为中介是“一锤子买卖”，只能收取一次性中介费，营利有限，公司缺乏成长性，难以做大。全程企业化方式的缺点在于：投资资金较大（一般要100万元左右），并要建立较大的培训基地、管理队伍，管理难度较大，运作成本较高；优点在于：能保证较好的服务质量，易于树立口碑和品牌，公司成长性较好。有鉴于上述特征，业内人士建议：如果资金少、自身管理水平有限，可以暂时选择中介性质的家政服务

53、公司；若想长期发展，希望建立规模化的家政服务公司，把家政公司做大、做强、做好，则建议选择全程企业化方式为妥。2、家政服务公司经营管理家政公司从事的是一种较为特殊的服务行业，它以农村劳动力、下岗工人为主要劳力来源，他们的教育程度相对较低，而又要把服务输入到千家万户都市家庭之中，如何培训和管理家政服务员，使他们有良好的服务技能和服务心态，使雇主得到满意的服务，这看似不复杂，其实需要十分有效的管理制度和高超的管理技巧。1、建立公司、服务员、客户“铁三角”关系：服务员受雇于公司，由公司发放工资并管理，使服务员从自由职业者变成“职业工人”，获得一种归属感；公司与客户（家庭雇主）签订劳务合同，服务员作为服

54、务代表进驻客户家庭。公司可成立督导部，每100户客户配备一名专职督导员，通过家庭走访访、电话拜访等形式，监督服务质量，管理考核服务员，协调雇主和服务员的关系。2、建立培训基地，抓好岗前素质教育。对所有服务员上岗前都进行近一个月的全封闭岗前培训，内容包括：烹饪、婴幼儿照顾、老人护理、衣物洗烫、家居清洁等劳动技能及服务心态训练、安全常识、法律条例、公司纪律等，这样，一方面可以提高劳动技能，使之进入家庭后能提供良好服务；另一方面服务员的服务心态有了较好的调整与适应，训练其有良好的职业心态，善于与雇主建立良好的关系。3、建立安全保障体系。作为住家服务员，客户最为担心的就是安全保障。首先，公司严应严把来

55、源关，力求服务员来源清楚、历史清白。并成立外联部，直接到来源地妇联、劳动部门等考核联络，逐一对服务员家庭背景调查清楚。其次，通过法律培训，把可能与服务员工作有关的盗窃、伤害等行为及法律处罚进行灌输，使其知法并强化安全意识。第三是引入保险机制，与保险公司签订合同，推出“家政服务综合险”，因服务员的原因致使客户人身意外伤害、财产损失，可获保险公司大额赔偿等。4、引进高素质管理、培训人才，加强管理队伍。公司可建立客户服务部、督导部、培训基地、外联部等较完善的管理架构，以现代管理理念不断进行培训和提升素质。家政服务业的四大特点及其竞争形式1 性别差异：整个家政服务行业，以女性服务员居多，男性服务员非常

56、有限；2 人品优先：几乎所有客户都希望家政员具有良好的道德品质和柔和的性格特征；3 生活技能：大部分客户都希望家政服务员不但具备熟练的家务料理技能，还要求略懂法律、安全、卫生、电器、护理等基本常识；4 办事能力：家政员不仅仅是服务员，无形中还要充当家庭的管理责任，包括处理紧急事务等，客户希望聘用的是处事能力较强的家政员，但不希望家政服务员过于圆滑和耍赖。家政服务业竞争的形式l 价格竞争：价格竞争分为二种形态：一是员工制形态下的不同公司间的竞争；二是中介制形态下的个人服务质量竞争；通常情况下，前者的服务价格要高于后者约25%至35%，但前者的服务质量是有所保证的；l 能力竞争：所谓能力竞争，是指

57、家政服务员向客户提供的服务项目和服务程度，不论是员工制还是中介制，客户最终认定的是家政服务员的服务能力和服务效率；l 素质竞争：素质竞争的焦点反映在家政服务员的性格特征上，一方面需要与客户进行有效的沟通；另一方面又需要承担起家庭的编外成员职责；l 健康竞争：健康竞争是家政服务员提供家政服务的基础，几乎所有的客户首先关心的就是家政服务员的健康状况，包括个人的不良嗜好等；l 年龄竞争：由于不同的家庭对家政服务员的工作事项定义不同，导致聘用的标准存在差异；有些客户希望家政服务员稳重、成熟；有些希望年轻、朝气；据不完全统计，35至45周岁的家政服务员是客户希望的黄金年龄阶层。家政服务项目导引图（参考）

58、家政服务简介家政服务是指将部分琐碎、繁杂或带有一定技术性的家庭事务工作委托社会专业人员来代为完成的家庭服务称谓，它的核心是家庭服务的代为和有偿，不但包括日常的家务劳动（洗烫衣物、清洁家居、制作家庭餐）、母婴护理、月嫂服务、月子护理、婴儿看护、幼儿托管、老人陪护、病人护理、钟点工服务、育婴早教、管家服务、保洁服务等基础性服务项目；亦包含：家电维修，家居装饰，家庭理财，婚庆理事，健康咨询，家庭医生，物流配送等服务内容，可以说家政服务涉及家庭生活的方方面面。家政主营服务项目有：家务服务，婴幼儿看护，老人陪护，护理病人，月子护理，钟点工服务、保洁服务、劳务派遣、涉外家政服务等；以及家政服务员、钟点工、

59、保姆、月嫂、育儿嫂、育婴员、育婴师等职业技能培训。家政配套经营项目有：家政职业培训、职业介绍、职业技能培训、编写教材、开发标准和题库、摄影摄像、婚庆理事、会务服务、个性设计、礼品销售、物流配送、幼儿托管等。据国家劳动与社会保障部的调查统计，家政服务业的就业潜力和劳动市场巨大，预计可提供的就业容量达1000多万个。 家政服务源于保姆服务，是现代社会对于原有保姆服务内涵的延伸和扩展。随着我国市场经济的不断发展和成熟，家政服务作为一种新型服务产业，已经步入“职业化”发展道路。根据国家劳动与社会保障部的职业资格认定发展计划，家政服务已经作为国家的正式职业向社会推广，这为家政服务的标准化管理和劳务报酬的

60、认定提供了科学依据。目前，我国家政服务业已初具规模，众多家政服务公司如雨后春笋般出现在各个城市，有些地区已经出现垄断形式的家政服务品牌影响，服务范围和服务内容处于不断扩大和提升的阶段。随着经济社会的不断发展和人民生活水准的不断提高，社会对家政服务的要求已经显现规范化、专业化和系统化的要求。据悉，经过近几年的快速发展，全国的家政服务业无论是从业人数、经营范围、行业的规模与速度，还是家庭服务业的社会化、产业化、规范化和现代化的程度相比以往都有了较大的进步和发展。家政服务业为解决下岗人员的分流、为扩大再就业开辟了广阔的渠道，家政服务业的社会化、产业化将是二十一世纪家政服务业的发展主流。需要说明的是，

61、家政不但可以容纳大约1000万人的就业，而且，家政服务作为一门学科，已经越来越受到广大学者的重视。资料显示在美国有近千所高校设有家政系，部分高校在这方面培养硕士研究生和博士研究生。日本的家政业比较发达，家政的研究领域非常广泛，据统计日本的家政服务涉及学科包括：膳食学、服装学、住宅学、保育学、康乐学、伦理学、生理学、人口学、优生学、遗传学、人才学、社会学、美学、工艺学、家庭经济学、家庭教育学、儿童心理学、家庭管理学、家庭社会学等多个方面。1、服务方式：兴宁商圈网（）家政为您派遣的家政服务员均实行员工制管理模式，您是与兴宁商圈网（）家政签订合同，家政服务员与您之间仅仅是服务与被服务的关系；您的安全

62、、基本权益，家政服务员的身份、职业操守、服务技能均由兴宁商圈网（）家政为您提供保障2、分类管理：家政服务的范围包罗万象，兴宁商圈网（）家政主做母婴护理、家务料理、病人看护和保洁服务，我们可以为您提供：月子护理服务、母婴健康指导、产褥期保健指导、育婴早教等母婴护理服务，同时为您提供：家庭餐制作、洗烫衣物、家居卫生清洁等家务服务；另外，如您的家中有老年人/病人需要看护，我们将会为您提供专业的看护人员为您服务3、资费标准：兴宁商圈网（）家政服务资费标准严格依据您的服务内容、技能要求、服务标准而制定的，我们为您派遣的家政服务员有严格的培训与考核标准，您聘用之后会感到付出与获得的服务是相互匹配的！（1）

63、操持家务服务资费标准：实习期：10001200元/月，初级工：13001500元/月，中级工：15002000元/月，高级工：25003000元/月。（2）婴幼儿看护服务资费标准：实习期：12001500元/月，初级工：15001800元/月，中级工：18002500元/月，高级工：25003500元/月。（3）病人看护服务资费标准：实习期：12001500元/月，初级工：15001800元/月，中级工：18002500元/月，高级工：25003500元/月。（4）母婴护理服务资费标准：实习期：15001800元/月，初级工：18002200元/月，中级工：25003000元/月，高级工：35

64、004000元/月。（5）育婴早教服务资费标准：家护式育婴早教服务费用为：30005000元人民币/月；临时服务：150200元人民币/日；托管式服务： 40008000元人民币/月；临时托管：200300元人民币/日。（6）月子护理服务资费标准：实习期：25003000元/月，初级工：30003500元/月，中级工：35004000元/月，高级工：45005000元/月。（7）钟点工计时服务资费标准：包月钟点工计费标准为10元/小时(做饭15元/小时)，支付推介费，月服务时间需60小时；临时用工计费标准为15元/小时(做饭20元/小时)，计费起点为2小时；专业保洁计费标准为3元/建筑平米一、育婴早教服务内容、服务方式与资费标准随着生活水平的不断提高，婴幼儿的早期教育和智力开发成为了社会和家长十分关心的话题，学前早教专家研究发现，一个人80%90%的运动技能、语言、认知、领导力、良好的人格等形成都决定于3岁以前奠定的基础。兴宁商圈网（）育婴中心是从事06岁婴幼儿养成教育，先天智能检测，感觉统合训练