新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结

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1、新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on w

2、eekends 在周末用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类/牌 下棋，打球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿 8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.join the club 加入俱乐部 10.want to do s

3、th 想要做什么 11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 12.speak+语言 说某种语言典句必背1. Can you draw? -Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? -I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. /That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also pla

4、y soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7、May I know your name? 我能知道你名字吗？ 11、He cant play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization (组织) to help k

5、ids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soo

6、n.Yours,Mike补充:1. can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2.may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前， 肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustnt。或please dont。3. Like+动词ing表

7、示喜欢做某事 I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening o music. 1 Like+o+动词也表示喜欢做某事，只是Like+动词ing表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好）， 而Like+o+动词表示一次性或短暂性的。Our PE teacher likes swimming.( 表示爱好)He likes playing basketball,but today he doesnt like to play basketball.4. join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 加入Join sb. 参加到某人中join in (do

8、ing)sth 加入做.，参加某个活动 Join in=take part in +活动，比赛他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dre

9、ssed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 用法集萃 1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. th

10、irtyhalf past +基数词 点半 4. fifteena quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点5. take a/an +名词 从事活动 6. from to 从到7. need to do sth 需要做某事 8.listen to +宾语 9.Go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词 如：go home 典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do stude

11、nts usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes. 话题写作 主题：谈论日常作息

12、习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed

13、. 2补充：1. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。(3)其他询问时间的句子： Whats the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？2.always 总是 > usually 通常 > often通常 > sometimes 有时 > seldom 很少 > never从不3. watch+TV、球赛 观看，观赏，特指长时间注视。 see+电影、医生 看见，强调看的结

14、果。 look 看，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。 read+书刊、杂志 阅读 Unit 3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike/ ride bikes骑自行车4. how far 多远(路程、距离) how long多长（时间） 5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天 7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. th

15、ink of 认为 11. between and 在和之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with 和玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 16.take the train 坐火车17.leave for 到地方去，离开去某地 18. fromto从到 19. most students 大多数学生20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方 21. be different from和不同用法集萃 1. take to = go to by 去 take the tra

16、in to school =go to school by train乘火车去上学 2. How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎样到的？3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？ 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花费多长时间？ 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是. 7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。 典句必背1. How do you get

17、to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 话题写作主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。Th

18、e Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and

19、 sometimes the traffic is very busy. I3 think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? 补充：重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地，是动词短语，

20、在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。 I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式

21、可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示到达，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrive

22、in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：Its

23、meters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（远）It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7.have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有不得不，被迫之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为dont have to(neednt)意为不必。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustt意为一定不要，不允许，禁止反意词为neednt。8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢的用语：Th

24、ats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。Dont mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。语法归纳how 引导的特殊疑问句1. How 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数） b. by+交通工具（单数） c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. How far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：4（1）用长度单位表示：It

25、is five kilometers. （2）用时间表示：Its twenty minutes walk.3. How long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用for+段时。-How long have you learnt English? -For 3 years.4. How soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用in+时间段来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing? -In 3 hours. Unit 4 Dont eat in class短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时3. in class 在课上5. ha

26、ve to 不得不7. go out 外出9. make breakfast 做早饭11. be noisy 吵闹13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩15. have fun 玩得高兴用法集萃 2. listen to 听 4. be late for 做迟到 6. be quiet 安静 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 10. make (ones) bed 铺床 12. keep ones hair short 留短发 14. play the piano 弹钢琴 16. make rules 制订规则1. Dont + 动词原形+其他 不要做某事。 2. help

27、 sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格 7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地 8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring

28、 music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。话题写作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know t

29、he rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we ha

30、ve too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li Ming 补充：1.肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； (3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+实义动词+原形；(2) Dont be+形容词+其他；(3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.5 练：(1) My mother said to me, Tom, _ in bed.A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont rea

31、d D. didnt read(2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2. 不要迟到： (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：3. 主语省略（无主语）复数：5. 我从来没有任何快乐：(never译为从来没有，表示否定，否定句中表示任何，一些，用any)6. 不要大声说话： 请大声说：7. 表示地点的词组：(1) (2)8. 表示时间的词组：(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school(2) 在上学的白天/(3) 到晚上1010 oclock p.m.9. (1) with 和； 如：(不能用and)(2) with 戴着； 如：

32、 (不能用wears)(3) with 有着； 如： (不能用has) Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁11. th

33、ings made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Why? 为什么？Because 因为 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kin

34、d of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。63. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get l

35、ost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在

36、仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？话题写作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo e

37、very day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like? 补充：2.3. 后有animals, other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？ 4. 他是一个8岁的男孩： (后有名词boy, 用连字符，year用原形

38、)他8岁： (后无名词boy, 不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数)5. 请保持安静： (keep译为保持，= be)6.连在一起的everyday翻译为日常的，是个形容词。7. 8. 在此处，during = in9. 在上学的晚上/10. 吃草：eat grass 吃叶子：eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉：eat meat11. 相似单词比较：(1) 草：grass (不可数，无复数) (2) 玻璃：glass 复数：glasses 眼镜12. 因为，所以 because, so (不能同时出现在一个句子中)虽然，但是 though, but (只能使用其中一个) 7

39、 如：_ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but13. first num.first adv. 如：14. best adv.最； 如： best adj.最好的； 如：15. very adv. 非常（放在形容词前）； 如： very much非常（放在动词后）；16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类； 如：(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点；（无形式变化）如：(3) kind adj. 和蔼的，友善的； 如

40、：17. 树叶：leaf 复数：变化规则：去f加ves;18. 小偷：thief 复数： 变化规则：去f加ves. Unit 6 Im watching TV.短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸 3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐 5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿用法集萃 典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ Im watching

41、TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have

42、 his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 话题写作Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Herfather is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Bet

43、ty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves. 8补充：1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving.考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。2. 那听起来很棒：一些照片是复数，be用are)a photo of my family. (一张照片是单数，be用is) 做家庭作业： 吃晚饭：eat dinner 看书/看报/看杂志：(学生) 8. 9. 在下一张照片中：10. 等汽车： 11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I

44、 (要把我放在后面)12. (身体)好，健康：well = fine 如：- How is your mother? - She is _.13. 活动：activity 复数： (以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy 复数： (以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)14. (1) 也：also 用于肯定句的句中；(2) 也：too 用于肯定句的句末，前加逗号；(3) 也：either 用于否定句的句末，前加逗号。15. (1) show n. 节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给看；如： (3) sho

45、w v. 表演；如：Unit 7 Its raining!短语归纳1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园 3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of 当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边11. drink or

46、ange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for 适合 18. 给拍一张照片 19. take a photo/take photos 拍照 9 用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事 3. just right f

47、or doing sth. 做某事正合适 典句必背1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情况如何？ Not bad.不错。 Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了。Pretty good.相当好 Just so so.马马虎虎4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im

48、 having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？ 话题写作The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let

49、 me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very col

50、d, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season. 补充： Unit 7 Its raining 1. 2. 询问天气 1）Hows the weather? Its 2) Whats the weather like？Its Hows the weather in Beijing? Its cloudy. 北京的天气怎么样？多云。 Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its cloudy.3. cook 1)v. 做饭 2）n. 厨师 c

51、ooker n. 厨具4. pretty 1) adj. 俊俏；娇小；漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘2) adv. 相当；很；颇 近义词是very或quiet5. hot炎热的-cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-cool凉爽的6. Thanks for因而感谢 for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词)Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。10 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。7.some, others一些，（另一些）Some are taking photos,

52、 others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙滩上。8.other, the other, others, the others, another1)other可作形容词或代词。adj. 别的，其他的你还有其他的问题吗？问问别人吧。2) the other 代词，（两者中的）另一个 （other为代词）onethe other一个，另一个 他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是工人。3) others代词，是other的复数形式，泛指其余的（人或物） （指其余的部分）someothers一些，（另）一些操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，有些人在跳舞。给我

53、一些别的东西吧。4) the others代词，特指某一范围v.平卧；躺 （想在分词lying）10. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。playing beach volleyball作people的定语。11. surprised adj. 感到惊讶的1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对感到惊讶Were surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。2) be surprised to do sth.Were surpri

54、sed to hear the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。3) be surprised + that从句Im surprised that he didnt pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。12. in this heat 在这么热的天气里 hot（adj.炎热的）-heat（n.热度）13. scarf 围巾（pl. scarfs或scarves）14. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化） = have funThey are having a good time. = They are

55、 enjoying themselves.= They are having fun.他们正玩得高兴。15. everyone / every one1) everyone人人，每人，仅指人，相当于everybody，一般不能与of连用，作主语为单数。Everyone is here.大家（人人）都来了。2) every one每一个（人或物），指人或物，常与of连用，谓语用单数。2Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?词型转换1.near反义词: far 2

56、.across动词：cross 名词：crossing 3.front反义词：back4.north形容词：northern 5.right反义词：left/wrong 6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys7.easily形容词：easy 8.free反义词：busy 短语归纳1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街 7. near here 附近8. ac

57、ross from 在对面 9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between and 在和之间11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 劳驾 13. far from 离远 14. go along 沿着走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像 19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费（有空） 21.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 用法集萃 1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在 spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院