成人高考语文写作技巧

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1、成人高考语文写作技巧关于审题审题，就是通过对考题的审视、分析，确定写作的方式、范围和文体，把握写作中心和立意方向。审题应注意以下三个问题。一、要全方位审题。明确题目、材料及其要求中的限制部分和未限制部分。限制部分必须严格遵守，未限制部分要认真分析判断。二、审题要过细，构思要充分利用所给的条件。仔细审视，题目的叙述，实际上已经暗示了此文的框架，即业余爱好的产生过程、具体表现、个人的收益与感受。三、审题要为立意作好准备。立意所在往往就是命题作文的题目重心。立意之处可以是读书能教人以美德，把人引向坦途，造福于社会；也可以从读书对文明影响方面立论，如语言修养、行为礼仪、陶冶情操等。总之，审题的目的是把

2、写作规范于一定的条件和要求之中。考生应强化审题意识，把握审题方法，养成良好的审题习惯。关于立意立意，就是指记叙文中确立主题思想，议论文中确立中心论点（立论）。立意的原则是联系实际，即联系社会现实和考生自己的工作、生活、思想实际。立意的要求是正确、鲜明、集中、深刻、新颖。审题和立意是写作中既有区别又联系紧密的两个环节。审题是写作的前提，立意是写作的关键，也是写作的难点。为此，考生在立意中应注意以下两个问题。一、要全面分析题目，准确理解题意。尤其是给材料作文，要认真阅读材料，辨析其多层意义，在把握主要矛盾的基础上准确立意。例如，习作：据报载，今年某大学对全校学生进行了一次语文水平达标测试。在这次稍

3、稍高于中学语文水平的测试中，达到及格线最多的是本科生，也仅有60%，最少的是博士生，才有30%.一位比较优秀的本科生留校作助教，为一位研究生导师整理书稿。书稿送到出版社没几天就被退了回来，原因很简单，出版社的编辑只粗粗浏览了一遍，就发现了200多个错别字。针对上述材料，写一篇不少于700字的议论文，题目自拟。这是一个易于引人思考的论题。有的考生从“语言文字是一个民族文化重要组成部分”谈起，立论为“提高全民族的文化素质”，虽然立论面过宽，论述易流于空泛。也有的考生没有认真阅读材料，劈头就说：“堂堂的中华民族，一个拥有十二亿人口的大国，居然只有屈指可数的少得可怜的那么一点人汉语水平过关。”这样粗心

4、，而且带有情感定势意味，写下去必然偏离题意。有些考生从大学生应具备的知识结构入手，立论为“提高大学生的语文素质势在必行”。这就准确地理解了题意抓住了主要矛盾。由于立论集中、鲜明，论述会针对性强，有说服力。二、要重视立意能力的训练和发挥。立意是一个综合运用观察、分析、综合、想象、联想等多种能力的思维表达过程。考场作文的一个特点是在可写性与可发挥性之间的空间比较大。因此，考生应从训练思维能力入手，提高立意能力，并在考场上得以发挥。一是思维的广泛性训练，多角度立意。所谓角度，就是观察、分析事物的着眼点，也是文章立意、构思的出发点。各种事物本来就具有多义性。“一树梅花万首诗”。同一个题目，同一个材料，

5、从不同的写作意图出发，可以从不同的侧面去把握，就会从中提炼出不同的思想意义。考生在拿到题目时，要广开思路，选一个自己理解清楚、体会深刻、有话可说的角度去立意，铺陈成文。思路越开阔，立意的角度就越多，立意的选择余地也越大。QcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3P tGZ7R4I3

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