广西省南宁二中高三 11月联考英语试题及答案

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1、南宁二中2015届高三英语11月联考试题高三英语本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分 ：听力（30分)略第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（8分）A Ellen MacArthur started sailing when she was eight, going out on sailing trips with her aunt. She loved it so much that she saved her money for thre

2、e years to buy her first small sailing boat. When she was 18, she sailed alone around Britain and won the “Young Sailor of the Year” award. But Ellen really became famous in 2001. Aged only 24, she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race, which lasts 100 days

3、. Despite many problems, she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a heroines welcome when she returned. Ambition and determination have always been a big part of Ellens personality. When she was younger, she lived in a kind of hut for three years while she was trying to ge

4、t sponsorship to compete in a transatlantic race. Then she took a one-way ticket to France, bought a tiny seven metre Classe Mini yacht, slept under it while she was repairing it, and then she raced it 4,000 kilometres across the Atlantic in 1997, alone for 33 days. Ellen has had to learn many thing

5、s, because sailing single-handed means that she has to be her own captain, electrician, sailmaker, engineer, doctor, journalist, cameraman and cook. She also has to be very fit, and because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of time when shes in the middle of the ocean, she has trained hers

6、elf to sleep for about 20 minutes a time. And she needs courage. Once, in the middle of the ocean, she had to climb the mast of her boat to repair the sails - at four oclock in the morning, and with 100 kph winds blowing around her. It took her many hours to make the repairs; Ellen says: “I was exha

7、usted when I came down. Its hard to describe how it feels to be up there. Its like trying to hold onto a big pole, which for me is just too big to get my arms around, with someone kicking you all the time and trying to shake you off.” But in her diary, Ellen also describe moments which make it all w

8、orthwhile: “A beautiful sunrise started the day, with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yellow sun. I have a very strong feeling of pleasure, being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live this. I just feel lucky to be here.”1.（2分）Ellen bought her first sailing boat _.A、soon after goi

9、ng out sailing trips with her auntB、when she was about elevenC、when she won the “Young Sailor of the Year” awardD、when she was able to sail alone正确答案：B解析：判断推理题。根据第一段“Ellen MacArthur started sailing when she was eight,”和“she saved her money for three years to buy her first small sailing boat. ”由句中出现的

10、两个数字，可知B项正确。2.（2分）Ellen lived in a hut for three years because _.A、she was training herself to be physically strong enoughB、she enjoyed a simple way of lifeC、she wanted to show people her personalityD、she wanted to save enough money to compete in a race正确答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“When she was younger,

11、she lived in a kind of hut for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship to compete in a transatlantic race. ”可知D项正确。3.（2分）Why does she only sleep for about twenty minutes at a time?A、Because she cant sleep long alone.B、Because she was not fit enough to sleep longer.C、Because she had a pro

12、blem in sleeping.D、Because dangers might occur while she was asleep.正确答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of time when shes in the middle of the ocean, she has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes a time.”可知D项正确。4.（2分）From the passage, we can infer tha

13、t _.A、Ellen learned a lot from her auntB、Ellen could cook very wellC、Ellen enjoyed the life on the seaD、Ellen repaired the sails by herself正确答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段所述 I have a very strong feeling of pleasure, being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live this. I just feel lucky to be here.”可

14、知Ellen很喜欢海上的生活。故C项正确。（8分）B There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873, she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot ,” And she didnt

15、even go fishing. Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you settle down with jus

16、t a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle , any frustration(烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water. Its just you and purple, pink, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing g

17、uide may leave you with a lifetimes fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art. Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long days fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect pl

18、ace to see the beauty of Scotlands mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains, and reaching its 1343-metre top is a challenge. But its not just what goes up matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountains north face, lies an all-important source of p

19、ure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic language “usquebaugh” or “water of life”; and it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotlands best known drink: whisky.5.（2分）How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A、By giving descriptions.B、By following time order.C、By analyzing causes.D、By making

20、comparisons.正确答案：A解析：推理题。根据第二段的When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle , any frustration(烦恼) will float aw

21、ay as gently as the circling water说明是通过描述美丽的景色来组织这一段落的。故A正确。6.（2分）What is Ben Nevis special for?A、The Inverlochy Castle Hotel .B、The beauty of its surroundings.C、The water from the mountain.D、The challenge up to its top正确答案：C解析：细节题。根据第三段5,6行But its not just what goes up matters; what comes down is u

22、nique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountains north face, lies an all-important source of pure water.说明这条和最大的特色是它的水。故C正确。7.（2分）What is the main purpose of the passage?A、To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.B、To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.C、To explore geographical charac

23、teristics of Scotland.D、To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.正确答案：B解析：主旨大意题。本文主要描述的是苏格兰的美丽景色，目的是吸引游客到苏格兰去旅游观光。故B正确。8.（2分）The story of Queen Victoria is to show that _.A、the queen is rich in tour experienceB、the Castle is a good place to go in ScotlandC、tasting whisky is better than going fi

24、shingD、1873 is a special year for the queen正确答案：B解析：推理题。根据第一段2,3行at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873, she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot ,”首先说明Castle这是一个好地方，然后以女王为例更是为了说明这个地方很好。故B正确。（8分）C A man may usually be known by the book

25、s he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it is of books or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. I

26、t is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in time of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age. Men often discover their similarity to each other by the co

27、mmon love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond(纽带) of union. Men can thi

28、nk, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. A good book is often the best container(集装箱) of a life preserving the best that life could think out; for the world of a mans life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good

29、words, the golden thoughts, which remembered and cherished, become our steady companions and comforters. Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which

30、are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors minds ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really

31、good.9.（2分）Why does the author think a good book may be among the best of friends according to the second paragraph?A、Because its just like a person.B、Because it contains all kinds of knowledge.C、Because its always with us in time of difficulty.D、Because it can comfort and console us in youth, and a

32、muse and instruct us in age.正确答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段It does not turn its back upon us in time of adversity or distress.可知C项正确。10.（2分）Whats the meaning of “Love me, love my book” in paragraph 3?A、If you love me, you must love my book, too.B、The book can be a bridge of relationship between us.C、Books are

33、our friends.D、If you love reading books, we will be friends.正确答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段But there is more wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond(纽带) of union. 根据汉语提示信息“(纽带)” 我们可知与B项意思相近。故选B.11.（2分）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、The world of a

34、mans thoughts is the world of his life for the most part.B、All kinds of books are our constant companions and comforters.C、Temples, statues and books all decay in the future.D、Only literature can long survive in books.正确答案：A解析：判断推理题。BCD选项含有all,only这样的词，太绝对化，因此不选。A项 与第四段 A good book is often the best

35、 container(集装箱) of a life preserving the best that life could think out; for the world of a mans life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. 意思相符，故A项正确。12.（2分）The best title of the passage is_.A、Reading booksB、A Good BookC、Our Best FriendD、Companionship of Books正确答案：D解析：主旨大意题。整片文章讲述以书

36、为伴，结合首段我们可知D项正确。（6分）DGet Your Degree at Home! Have you ever wondered what a degree might be worth to you in your job or career? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma(毕业证). Harcourt Learning Direc

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42、re most interested in, and mail it today. Well send you free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field youve chosen. Act today! Mail coupon today or call the number below!1-800-372-1589 Call anytime 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.www.harcourt-E-mail: harcourt13.（2

43、分）What kind of people will probably answer this advertisement?A、College students preparing to work in some big companies.B、College students preparing to study for a degree.C、High school graduates preparing to have at-home training.D、High school graduates who arent accepted by colleges.正确答案：C解析：细节题。根

44、据With Harcourt, you can study at home和! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in todays hottest fields故C正确。14.（2分）Harcourt training has NOT been used by _for its employees.A、General Motors B、Harvard UniversityC、General Electric D、Mobile正确答案：B解析：细节题。根据Nearly 2,000 Ame

45、rican companiesincluding General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others have used our training for their employees说明ACD都是的。只有B项没有提及，故B正确。15.（2分）How can you contact Harcourt Learning Direct?A、By sending an E-mail.B、By visiting the office on weekdays.C、By making a call on weekday

46、s onlyD、By sending a letter not later than today.正确答案：A解析：推理题。根据文章最后一行E-mail: harcourt说明通过邮件与他们进行联系，故A正确。第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。（10分）Badminton is more than just a wonderful weight loss exercise . Playing badminton(羽毛球) can be a fantastic weight loss exercise

47、. 16 Whats more. badminton has other health benefits for your entire body. Playing badminton. you get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination ( 协调) . The movements give your legs good exercise. A

48、t the same time. swinging the racket exercises your arms. shoulders. stomach and back. Before you know it. your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 17 . Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pressure. and reduce your chances of heart disease 18 Your body will be better defen

49、ded against enlarged arteries（动脉) that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure. or simply trying to prevent it badminton is a great sport. Some people enjoy the social life the sport can bring. Gyms often host leagues. tournaments. and parties. 19 So dont j

50、ust watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league. 20 Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym. playing badminton

51、can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise. A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive. B. Playing the game. you can make your heart stronger. C. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise. D. It is important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport. E. You can find a

52、badminton court in public parks or some gyms. F. They provide chances for you to meet friends. or other people with similar interests. G. Of course. one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.16.（2分）作答区：正确答案：C解析：根据空格前面的句意“打羽毛球（羽毛球）可能就是一个很好的减肥运动。故选C”To people of

53、 different ages it is also an easy light exercise.17.（2分）作答区：正确答案：A解析：根据空格前的句意：“你的整个身体会从更好的协调效益。”讲述打羽毛球给身体带来的好处。故选A项“你会变得更强壮更有吸引力”。18.（2分）作答区：正确答案：B解析：根据空格前的句意“打羽毛球可以降低你的血压。减少心脏病的机会可知要讲述打羽毛球对心脏的好处，故选B，让心脏变得更强。壮。19.（2分）作答区：正确答案：F解析：根据本段句首 Some people enjoy the social life the sport can bring。体育场馆经常举办

54、联赛，锦标赛，等可知下句选FThey provide chances for you to meet friends. or other people with similar interests.20.（2分）作答区：正确答案：G解析：根据空格后的句意“多余的脂肪可以燃烧掉”及句末playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise可知选G.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 ：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

55、选项。（30分）Dear Seth,You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you can not read, much less understand what Im going to tell you in this letter. But Ive been thinking a lot about the life that you have _21_ you, about my life so far as I _22_ on what Ive learned, and about my role as

56、a dad in trying to prepare you for the _23_ that you will face in the coming years.Be thankful. You are at a wonderful _24_ of life. You still have many wonderful stages of life, but they are not without costs and _25_. I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of _26_ Ive learn

57、ed. As with any advice, take it with a grain of _27_. What works for me _28_ not work for you.Life can be cruel. There will be people in your life _29_ wont be very nice. Theyll laugh at you because youre different, or for no good _30_. They might try to bully you _31_ hurt you.Theres not much you c

58、an do about these people except _32_ to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you, who _33_ care about you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this,_34_ them, treasure them, spend time with them, be kind to them and love them.There will be _35_

59、 when you me1et with disappointment instead of success. Life wont always _36_ the way you want. This is just another thing youll have to learn to deal with. But instead of letti1ng these things get you down, push on, _37_ disappointment and learn to persevere and to pursue your dreams _38_ pitfalls.

60、 Learn to turn negatives into positives, and you will do much better in _39_. You will also face heartbreak and abandonment by those you love. I hope you dont have to face this too much, but it happens. Again, there is not much you can do but to heal, and to move on with your life. Let these pains b

61、ecome stepping stones to better things in life, and learn to use them to make you _40_.21.（1.5分）A、regardless ofB、ahead ofC、at the back ofD、in the form of正确答案：B解析：考查词组：A. regardless of不管，不顾，B. ahead of在前面，C. at the back of 在后面，D. in the front of在.,.的前部。我一直在考虑你以后的生活，ahead of you在你的前方，选B。22.（1.5分）A、ref

62、lect B、rely C、depend D、insist正确答案：A解析：考查动词：A. reflect反应，反思，B. rely依赖，C. depend依靠，取决于，D. insist坚持。句意：我在反思我学到的东西，reflect on反思，选A。23.（1.5分）A、errors B、mistakes C、truthsD、trials正确答案：D解析：考查名词：A. errors错误，B. mistakes错误，C. truths真相，D. trials试验，审讯，审判，磨难，困难。句意：使你为未来面对的困难做好准备，选D。24.（1.5分）A、crossingB、houseC、sta

63、geD、office正确答案：C解析：考查名词：A. crossing十字路口，B. house房子，C. stage 阶段，D. office办公室。从后面的句子：You have still many wonderful stages of life,可知爸爸说儿子现在是人生最美好的阶段，选C。25.（1.5分）A、challenges B、troublesC、difficultiesD、risks正确答案：D解析：考查名词：A. challenges挑战，B. troubles麻烦，C. difficulties困难，D. risks危险，冒险。句意：但是并不是没有代价没有冒险的，选D。26.（1.5分）A、whereB、which