小学信息技术课第二章教学随笔

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1、小学信息技术课第二章教学随笔现代教育学告诉我们：教学过程的主要矛盾是教学目标即学生发展的需要与学生现有发展水平的矛盾。在确定教学目标时，心中要有学生，但是如果如果教师心中只有个抽象的群体意义上的学生，其教学目标必将是全班一律的。因此，培养人才的学校，教育必须要进行信息技术的教学，与社会发展相适应。作为信息技术课，教学内容要具备生活实践性，让学生不仅能感觉到生活就在身边，而且感觉到学习掌握信息技术的重要性。一、教学内容要具备生活实践性，由于学生无意注意占优势，注意力不稳定，不持久，容易被一些新奇刺激所吸引，计算机作为信息技术技术教学的媒介，能演示多变的图形、动听的音乐、绚丽的色彩，强烈刺激着学生

2、的视听感官，吸引着学生的注意。小学生有活泼好动的天性，以形象思维为主逐步向逻辑思维过渡。但小学生形象思维较活跃。对于一些抽象的、枯燥乏味的知识使学生散失学习的兴趣，没有这样的兴趣，快乐学习就无从谈起，教学中要选择学生身边比较贴近的生活事例来丰富教学内容，让学生能引起注意，培养学习的兴趣。例如在第二章的教学中，要求学生掌握word的操作，那么在课前，我就显示一些例子，从最简单的文章，到很复杂的文档，学生看了以后很吃惊。“我们也能做出这么漂亮的文档来吗？”随着一课课的深入，学生发现这些技巧自己也是能掌握的。再把这些目标分成一个个具体的环节，每节课达到什么环节，由学生根据自身情况来决定，甚至于先学什

3、么、后学什么都可以根据学生的兴趣来调整。二、教学内容应注重学生开放性在完成教学大纲中规定的教学目标的同时，可以根据学生的实际情况，安排不同的教学内容，有的学生基础知识比较好，就进行能力方面的训练。可以把自己的某个方面的能力提高很多；有的学生则在某方面的基础知识比较差，就在基础知识多下功夫。再如：请学生在课堂中制作一张贺卡，可以把贺卡寄给爸爸、妈妈或者自己的朋友，贺卡的内容可以自己选定，内容表达的方式可用自己独特的想法来实现。如用漂亮的图片、精美的艺术字、内心的祝福语，再加上整体构思，设计一张贺卡。不同的学生的设计的贺卡就不同；同个学生寄往不同的人设计的贺卡也就不同。寄往教师的贺卡内容中插入蜡烛

4、，或者用鲜花，大体比较庄重，寄往朋友的贺卡内容中插有鬼脸、笑脸充满着活跃；而寄往爷爷、奶奶的贺卡是一些内心的祝福语教育教学内容根据学生的实际需要进行开放，不同的教学内容造就了独特的思维方式，保持学生的个性，给今后创造力的发挥留下潜力。三、教学过程中培养创新能力信息技术课中能借助internet这个巨大的信息资源库以及计算机本身具有强大的计算、辅助、管理等功能。这样教学课堂中根据小学生爱玩的特点，指导他们在玩中学，在学中玩，扩展他们学习电脑的兴趣；利用小学生好胜的特点，结合教学内容让学生学会边动手，边观察，边分析，启迪他们在实践中进行科学的思维；教师不应强行把学生思维纳入自己的思维模式之中，善于

5、鼓励学生大胆质疑，认真听取学生发表的意见，并放手让学生大胆试一试。学习word就要学生自己写自我介绍、写课程表、打印贺年片等。比如在学习“把表格修饰得更漂亮”后，我进行了课堂总结：今天我们学习修饰表格的方法，学会了设置表格内容的字体、字号、颜色、底纹及对齐方式。对整个课程表进行修饰，通过全体参评，评出了全班修饰得最漂亮的课程表。完成了我们预定的任务。请下课后思考一个问题：在修饰表格的过程中是不是用的字体越多，用的颜色越多，修饰的表格就越漂亮？“授人以鱼，未若授人以渔”。在我们的教学内容中，既注重传授知识，又注重让学生理解电脑独特的思维；不公会使用电脑，还时常想一想，为什么要这样设计，这样做有什

6、么好处，这个程序有没有更好的设计思路。在课堂上教师的重要任务之一，就是激发学生的积极思维，尤其是创造性思维，鼓励学生大胆地质疑，作出别出心裁的答案。学生智慧的激活，会反作用于教师和其他学生，使其能在更高层次上积极思维，从而在师生、学生间积极思维的互动中，不断闪耀出智慧的光芒。师生可从中尽情地去体验教学创造美的乐趣，并可获得教案目标之处的收获。在课堂教学中，我们关注知识的结构和学习学习的认知结构，使学生学到的知识和获得的能力的迁移，使这些结构具有适度的灵活性。让学生成为主角。在课堂教学中，让学生进入主体角色，主动地去发现学习从而成为知识的主动探索者。这就要求在一节课中，让学生充分体验到自由，赋予

7、学生自主选择的权力，选择方法是自由的。创建多向的交流环境，学生可以问教师，也可以互讨论，还可以查资料来解决。我们可以明确地告诉学生：教室是你们的，电脑是你们的，老师只是你们的学习伙伴，能学到多少知识，全看你自己的了。这样在课堂上，学生始终处在不断地发现问题、解决问题的过程中，每堂课下来，学生都能根据自身的状况，根据自己的选择到自己感兴趣的知识，真正成课堂的主角。QcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1Dka

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