卫生类职称英语新增文章（缩小）

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1、Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor The leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking, said medical experts after a five-year research study 练习：1What a new tendency in lung cancer is concluded by the researchers? D

2、Patients with lung cancer become younger, especially females2Which of the following diseases is the most common among the local residents in Shanghai? B Breast cancer3What symptoms may be complained of by most women with lung cancer after long term, close contact with cooking oil fumes? A Irritated

3、eyes and throat4What was the local womens reaction when they learned that cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer? B Surprised 5Which of the following has relatively little connection with womens lung cancer? D Personal health and physical conditionExercise Can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics M

4、ost older people with so-called type II diabetes could stop taking insulin if they would do brisk exercise for 30 minutes just three times a week, according to new medical research results reported in the Copenhagen newspaper Berlingske Tidende on Monday 练习：1How could most elderly type II diabetics

5、stop taking insulin? C By doing brisk exercise for half an hour at least three times a week2Physical exercise may increase the body ability to utilise insulin by B 30 per cent3. The subjects of the research tests conducted at the Copenhagen Central Hospital includedD both A and B 4. To what a degree

6、 have diebetics to exercise in order to achieve the desired effect?A To the degree where they begin to sweat5.According to Dela，among most diabetics the importance of exercise is C of watching their dietC less understood than Preventing Child Maltreatment Child maltreatment is a global problem with

7、serious life-1ong consequencesThere are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of child maltreatmentData for many countries。especially low-and middle-income countries, are lacking 练习：1.The difficult situation in the global estimates of the child maltreatment is due to the following factors

8、EXCEPT according to the passage.C there is a shortage of the professional data collectors2.Which of the following statements is ture according to the passage? B 2550of all children were reported to have been physically abused 3Many homicide deaths in children under 15 are wrongly categorized into th

9、e following types EXCEPT according to the passage B diarrhea4Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the bad impact caused by child maltreatment?A The child will behave badly in his memory of his childhood when he grows up5The maltreated children often bear all the following characteristics EXCEP

10、T_to the passage D they often try their best to meet the requirements from their parents+Be Alert to1 Antimicrobial Resistance The ability of micro-organisms to find ways to evade the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issu

11、e练习：1Why is the use of antibiotics arousing globally increasing interest? A A The misuse of the antibiotics has caused stronger bacteria resistance and no new drugs against the bacteria are available at present2Which of the following is true of the article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases

12、? C A new strain has been found to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics3mo of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage to take cautious and proper action about the AMR? D Those who study in universities4All the following recommendations to the governments from WH0 is true EXCEPT D D li

13、mit on the hospitals to store more antibiotic drugs than they can use5What can you infer from the passage? B B Even with the new strains against the existing antibiotics，the transmission of multidrug resistant organisms is still under control完形填空新增文章InfluenzaInfluenza has been with us a long timeAcc

14、ording to some Greek writers on medical history，the outbreak of 412 B.Cwas of influenzaThe same has been suggested of the sickness that swept through l the Greek army attacking Syracuse in 395 BC Flu is a disease that moves most quickly among people living in crowded conditions，hence，it is likely to

15、 attack armiesDuring the nineteenth century there were five widespread outbreaks of influenzaThe last of the five happened in l889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our timeLike the it started in AsiaFor more than forty years before that outbreak，influenza had steadily decreased

16、and was believed to be dying out.2 A new group of outbreaks was introduced by the great outbreak of l889-1890 and for the next quarter of a century flu reamained a constant threat In April 1918 flu broke out3 among American troops stationed in FranceIt quickly spread through all the armies but cause

17、d relatively few deathsFour months later，however，a second outbreak started which proved to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also healthy young adultsIt went through4 every country in the world，only a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining unto

18、uchedIt brought the life of whole countries to stop，food supplies stopped and work loss was very greatBefore the great outbreak ended，it had killed at least l5 million peopleThereafter there have been several great outbreaks throughout the worldIt is thus clear that influenza is a terrible infection

19、 that we have to pay more attention to.ExerciseWhether or not exercise adds to the length of life，it is common experience that a certain amountof regular exercise improves the health and contributes a feeling of well-beingFurthermore, exercise which involves play and recreation，and relieves nervous

20、tension and mental fatigue in so doing, is not only pleasant but beneficial. How much and what kind of exercise one should take merits careful considerationThe growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports1They fatigue to the pointof exhausti

21、on but recover promptly witha period of restBut not so with those of middle age and beyondFor them moderation is of vital importance Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question hard to answerIndividual variability is too great to permit of generalizationA game of ten

22、nis may be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for anotherThe safe limit for exercise depends on the condition of the heart，the condition of the muscles，the type of exercise，and the regularity with which it is takenTwo general suggestions，however，will serve as sound advice for anyoneThe

23、 first is that the condition of the heart and general health should be determined periodically by careful，thorough physical examinationsThe other is that exercise should bekept below the point of physical exhaustionWhat type of exercise one should choose depends upon ones physical conditionYoungpeop

24、le can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports，but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities2 Walking，swimming，skating are among the sports that one can enjoy and safely participatein throughout lifeRegularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and

25、benefit out of exercise3Food Safety and Foodborne Illness Food safety is an increasingly important public health issueGovernments all over the world are 4ntensifying their efforts to improve food safetyThese efforts are in response to an increasing number of food safety problems and rising consumer

26、concerns Foodborne illnesses are defined as diseases，usually either infectious or toxic in nature，caused by agents that enter the body through the ingestion of foodEvery person is at risk of foodborne illness Foodborne diseases are a widespread and growing public health problem，both in developed_and

27、 developing countries The global incidence of foodborne disease is difficult to estimate, but it has been reported that in 2005_ alone 8 million people died from diarrhoeal diseases1A great proportion of these cases can be attributed to contamination of food and drinking waterAdditionally , diarrhoe

28、a is a major cause of malnutrition in infants and young children2 In industrialized countries, the percentage of me population suffering from foodborne diseases each year has been reported to be l0 up to 30In the United States of America(USA)，for example，around 76 million cases of foodborne diseases

29、，resulting in 325，000 hospitalizations and 5，000 deaths，are estimated to occur each year While less well documented，developing countries bear the brunt of the problem due to the presence of a wide range of foodborne diseases，including those caused by parasites3 The high prevalence of diarrhoeal dise

30、ases in many developing countries suggests major underlying food safety problems In partnership with other、stakeholders，WHO is developing policies that will further promote the safety of foodThese policies cover the entire food chain from production to consumption and will make use of different type

31、s of expertise4+Pandemic H1N11 2009 The most active areas of pandemic influenza transmission currently are in central and eastern European countriesA high intensity of respiratory diseases activity with concurrent circulation of pandemic influenza still exists inparts of southern and eastern Europe，

32、particularly in Greece，Poland，and Ukraine In Western Europe，influenza transmission remains active and widespread，but overall disease activity has peakedAll influenza viruses in Western Europe were pandemic H1Nl 2009，however，very small numbers of seasonal influenza viruses，covering less than lof all

33、influenza viruses found，were reported in RussiaIn addition，limited available data indicate that active，high intensity transmission is occurring in Northern African countries along the Mediterranean coastIn Central Asia1imited data suggest that influenza virus circulation remains active , but transmi

34、ssion may have recently peaked in some placesIn West Asia，Israel，Iran，and Iraq also appear to have passed their peak period of transmission within the past month，though both areas continue to have some active transmission and levels of respiratory disease activity have not yet returned to baseline l

35、evelsIn East Asia，influenza transmission remains active but appears to bedeclining 0verallSlight increases in ILI2 were reported in Mongolia after weeks of declining activity following a large peak of activity over one month ago In North America，influenza transmission remains widespread but has decl

36、ined quickly in all countriesIn the tropical regions of Central and South America and the Caribbean，influenza transmission remains geographically widespread but overall disease activity has been declining or remains unchanged in most parts, except for focal increases in respiratory disease activity in a few countries