专科起点升本科英语概要

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1、课后练习参考答案第一章语音. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.A26.C 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.D. 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C第二章词汇与语法结构Exercise 1I. l.watc

2、hes 2.knives 3.teeth 4.photos 5.children 6.crises 7.classes 8.keys 9.words 10.months 11.radios 12.sheep 13.mice 14. women teachers 15. sons-in-law. 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A Exercise 2I. 1.a;the;the 2. The;the 3. an;a 4.; 5.The; the 6.; 7.a;the 8.a 9./; the 10./; the 11. The; the 12.

3、an13./; a 14. the; the 15.The; the;. 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.BExercise 3I. 1.his,hers 2.Their,ours 3.her,yours 4.your,his 5.its 6.mine 7.our , theirs 8.myII. l.yourself/yourselves 2.myself 3.themselves 4.himself 5.herself 6.ourselves 7.himself 8.herself. 1.these 2.this 3.that 4.These,

4、that5.this 6.such 7.those 8.sameIV. l.(l)one,the other (2)other (3)another (4)the other (5)other 2. (l)both (2)A11 (3)both (4)every (5)each 3. (l)either (2)None (3)either (4)no one (5)neitherExercise 4. 1.(1)fifteen (2)forty-nine (3)ninety-nine (4)a (one) hundred (5)one hundred and fifty-seven (6)si

5、x hundred and forty-three(7)three thousand seven hundred and twelve (8)one hundred and six thousand five hundred and eighty-three (9)twenty million (10)three hundred and twenty-seven million six hundred and fifty-eight thousand one hundred and forty-nine2. (1)first(lst) (2)fifth (5th) (3)twelfth (12

6、th) (4)twenty-second (22nd)(5)thirty-third (33rd) (6)fortieth (40th)(7)fifty-first (51st) (8)sixty-eighth (68th)(9)ninety-ninth (99th) (10)hundredth (100th). 1.Lesson Three/the third lesson 2.page 26(twenty-six)/the twenty-sixth page 3.No.1 Middle School 4.Bus No. 18 5.the second week 6.the twenty-f

7、irst(21st)century 7.Room 305 8.Room 401 Teaching Building 9.Tel. No.3813226 (telephone number three eight one three double two six) 10.Tel.No.3851604 extension 512 (telephone number three eight five one six o four extension five one two). 1.at nine ( oclock) 2.in November last year3.on January(the)1

8、8th,1974 4.page 30(thirty)5.Bus No.2 6.in his seventies 7.nine-year-old 8.sixty meters wide9.his second time 10.No. 3 Hospital. 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C Exercise 5 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C Exercise 6I 1.on 2.For 3.along 4.from,to5.for 6.of;

9、of 7.between 8.until 9.to 10.at 11.about 12.above13.Besides 14.except 15.for 16.over17.throughout/over 18.up 19.With 20. again 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15. B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.C Exercise 7I. 1.Either; or 2.not only; but also 3.Both; and 4.neither; nor 5.as we

10、ll as 6.and 7.or 8.for 9.Not only; but also 10.Either; or 11.both; and 12.but. 1.so that 2.Though/Although 3.because 4.as soon as 5.while/when/as 6.as if 7.as well as 8.till 9.unless 10.in order that 11.until 12.as. 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.C

11、 20.C Exercise 8 I. 1.arose,arisen,arising 2.bit,bitten,biting3.bought,bought,buying 4.chose,chosen,choosing5.cut,cut,cutting 6.clung,clung,clinging7.drew,drawn,drawing 8.drank,drunk,drinking9.drove,driven,driving 10.dwelt,dwelt,dwelling11.fell,fallen,falling 12.fought,fought,fighting13.fled,fled,fl

12、eeing 14.forgot,forgotten,forgetting15.hung,hung,hanging 16.hanged,hanged,hanging17.hit,hit,hitting 18.laid,laid,laying19.lied,lied,lying 20.lay,lain,lying. 1.getting (growing) e 3.gone 4.fell 5.get 6.turried 7.feels 8.running 9.wearing 10.get ( become) 11.fall 12.get/become 13.worn 14.sound 15.tast

13、es. 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.C Exercise 9I. 1.remains 2.goes 3.are watching 4.have been working5.has been dead 6.is getting 7.is boiling 8.is getting 9.writes 10.are;talking about 11.am expecting 12.tastes;think 13.feeling;am feeling 14

14、.extends; are extending15.have been playing;havent played 16.have known ; have been reading; havent finished17.have been writing 18.have been;have;come19.have been reading 20.have read. 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.D Exercise 10I. l.A 2B 3B

15、 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.A Exercise 11. l.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B . 1.am going to start; Are; going to do; is going to help/will help 2.would be doing 3.are going to present/will present 4.are going to camp;

16、 cook 5.would have arrived 6.am going to make; will burn 7.am going to have es;will take 9.are;going; promised; would go; will work 10.will have done Exercise 12 I. 1.Solutions to the financial turmoil are being striven to find by the world major economies because of the worldwide financial crisis i

17、n 2008. 2.We are requested by the customs officers to show our passports. 3.It was impossible that she did the work alone. 4.Has anything been heard about him lately? 5.Were you given anything或 Was anything given to you? 6.Action will be taken against the careless driver. 7.He has already been told

18、to report for duty at 8:00 a. m. 8.The customs authorities may confiscate these goods. 9.People speak English all over the world. 10.Many islands were not seen during the voyage. 11.The doctor Ordered me to stay in bed. 12.I was asked by the police inspector where the wallet had been found. 13.We sh

19、all send you the examination report next week. 14.You will be informed of the matter from time to time. 15.The authorities will not allow any hawkers to sell near the park. 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.B11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.D 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.D 1.A错，应为is estimated 2.B错，应为was broken

20、3.B错，应为was 4.B错，删去was5.D错，应为suspended 6.D错，应为performed by7.D错，应为kept 8.C错，应为can be seen9.B错，应为be removed 10.D错,应为formedExercise 13I. 1.C 2.D 3. D 4.A 5. D 6. D 7.D 8.C 9. A 10. B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17.A 18. C 19.D 20.B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24.D 25. A 26. D 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.D31. A 32. B 3

21、3.C 34. C 35. B 36B 37B 38.D 39.D 40. C 41.B 42. B 43. A 44B 45.D 46D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51.C 52. B 53.D 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. B Exercise 141.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.C21.C 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.D 29.A 30

22、.A 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.C41.C 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.DExercise 15I. 1.would feel 2.would have become 3.were 4.Had; known; would not have bought 5.Were 6.came 7.had left 8.had not arrived9.went 10.would have; were. 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.

23、B11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40. B 1.C错，应为have promised 2.C错，应为had 3.B错，应为disliked 4.A错，应为had learned 5.D错，应为( should) have 6.C错，应为(should) be 7.B错，应为( should) reflect on 8.A错，应为would

24、 have 9.C错，应为had 10.C错,应为cantExercise 16I. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.A Exercise 17. 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A21.D 22. C 23.C 24.D 25.AExercise 18 1.D 2. C 3.A 4. C 5. D 6.D

25、 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.CExercise 19I. 1.Ive been waiting for him for two hours but he didnt show up. 2.They asked her not to play computer games but she didnt listen to.3.Shes sent him three letters, but he hasnt written back.4.I lent him ten pounds last month, but he hasnt pa

26、id me back.5.I bought ten notebooks last term, but I havent used them all. 1.The bus stopped and people got on it.2.They have worked as volunteers in the quake-stricken area for five months and they will go on working. 3.She has torn her dress and theres a hole in it now. 4.I have done three exercis

27、es and here they are. 5.He has mended his jacket and its all right now. 1.He cant understand this letter, so I am going to translate it. 2.Youve forgotten to post this letter, so I am going to post it for you. 3.The cake is finished, so I am going to have a biscuit. 4.Professor Zhang is very busy to

28、day, so Peter is not going to see him tonight. 5.The sun is setting in her eyes, so she is going to pull the curtain.IV. 1.Hurry up or well be late. 2.We must help him with his lessons or he wont be able to pass the exam. 3.Give him support or he wont be able to accomplish the work. 4.Do you underst

29、and or is the point still not clear? 5.Will you stay with us or leave at once?. 1.B 2. B 3. B 4.D 5.A 6. A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11. B 12. B 13. C 14.D 15.D 16. C 17. A 18.C 19.B 20.C Exercise 20 . 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.C 24

30、.C 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D. l.It is well-known that Lu Xun was a great writer. 2.Where they will go to plant these saplings hasnt been decided yet. 3.What the doctors are discussing at the meeting is quite important. 4.It is encouraging to rural residents that the CPCs most important annual me

31、eting in 2010 focuses on rural reform. 5.Why she got wounded at work should be investigated. 1.We are excited to know that Chinese Taikonaut Zhai Zhigang completed Chinas first spacewalk on September 27 ,2008. 2.Can you tell me who discovered the element radium? 3.Im not sure whose box it is on the

32、floor. - 4.You can easily see which of these flowers is the biggest in the garden. 5.Please tell me how much you paid for the dictionary.Exercise 21. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9B 10.D 11.D 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.B. 1.which 2

33、.who 3.whose 4.(that) 5.(that). 1.where 2.when 3.why 4.where 5.when. 1.The way that he finished the task is very creative. 2.The only one of the students who has been informed doesnt come. 3.Did you see the young man who was chosen the League secretary? 4.We shall visit the university where my fathe

34、r teaches. 5.The cadre whom you want to see has come. 6.Can you think of anyone whose house is on a pile of rocks? 7.The day when I was to start arrived at last. 8.I have known the reason why she is so worried. 9.This is the girl who practises playing the piano everyday. 10.The watch which her mothe

35、r gave her works very well. Exercise 22I. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.C. 1.When they arrived at the football field, the game had started. 2.You mustnt come into the room while we are having

36、 a lesson. 3.Use the paint-brush as I showed you yesterday. 4.John does not have so many books as I have. 5.Hardly had the boys come into the room when they set up a loud noise. 6.He came to the scene the moment he heard of the accident. 7.After I have finished my university studies I shall spend a

37、year in travelling. 8.We shall go to see our aunt if we have a holiday. 9.Although the weather is bad, we dont want to put off the basketball match. 10.The fog was so thick that I could not see anything clearly around me.Exercise 23 I. 1.has 2.was (is); were(are) 3.was(is) 4.is5.are 6.is( was) 7.has

38、; remains 8.Has 9.have 10.wasII . 1.A 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D Exercise 24I. 1.Very glad to meet you here, and I hope we can meet again soon. 2.Tom doesnt think there will be bad results.3.Doing exercises everyday can make you healthy and

39、 having a good habit can, too.4.Do you often go to see a film at weekends？Seldom.5.How much money should I have to pay for the coat？ 1000 yuan. 6.He was late because he had overslept and missed the train.7.I dont wish to take part in this protest, and do not intend to.8.Reading exercises ones eyes,

40、speaking ones tongue; while writing ones mind.9.She is now as diligent in her studies as she was then.10.Chinas trading area is many times larger than ten years ago. 1.B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.A Exercise 25 1.C 2. A 3. A 4.D 5. C

41、6.A 7. A 8. A 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.D Exercise 26I. 1.The motor itself needs repairing. 2.These young seedlings themselves will require looking after carefully. 3.The storm did ruin the crops. 4.He said he would help us and he did help us. 5.Mary does work hard, bu

42、t somehow she remains as poor as ever . 1.It is along parallel tracks that the two trains are traveling side by side. 2.It was Jane who told us a lot of interesting stories in class yesterday. 3.It was my telephone number that Miss White happened to know. 4.It is school tasks that little girls often

43、 perform better than boys. 5.It is in the adult world that the aggressive person usually gets the big salary. 6.It is war play and weapons that your child appears to be crazy about. 7.It is my left leg that hurts badly. 8.It is their system of value that prevents them from hurting other people to im

44、prove their own lives. 9.It is in front of the religious leader that the bride and groom stand together to be married.10.It is she who misses her friend in New York very much.lII. 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.C 第三章 完形填空 Passage 1 1.B 2.C 3.

45、A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.D Passage 2 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.C 第四章 阅读理解Passage 1 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.BPassage 2 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B第五章补全对话I 1.D 2.H 3.B 4.F 5.C 1.H 2.C 3.D 4.F 5.B. 1.D 2.F 3.G 4.A 5.E. 1.G 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B. 1.B 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.

46、G第六章短文写作. Dec/12.2012Dear Henry, I am sorry to tell you that I am unable to return the book that you were kind enough to lend me last month. I finished the book last week, and intended to return it to you today as I had promised to do. Yesterday I was unable to find it in the bookcase where it should have been. Obviously someone has taken it away without first letting me know. I am still trying to search the book. Even if I finally recover the book, my delay in returning it