社会主义论文中国城乡利益失衡与协调问题研究
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1、中国城乡利益失衡与协调问题研究 【论文标题】中国城乡利益失衡与协调问题研究【英文标题】【作者】张红锋 【导师】牛先锋【作者基本信息】中共中央党校,科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动史,2009年,硕士 【中文摘要】 利益问题是与人类社会的发展密切相关的重要问题。一部人类社会发展的历史,就是一部人类利益纷争、对立与妥协的历史。存在于人类社会的灾难与战争、和平与和谐等等,莫不与利益密切相关。运用马克思主义唯物史观研究利益问题,揭示出各种社会现象的本质,就找到了人类社会发展的一把钥匙;运用利益分析法来研究当前的中国的城乡发展问题,就更容易看清楚城乡差异表象背后的深层次原因,从而为我们解决现实问题提供了方
2、便。本文共分为三部分。第一部分是全文的理论基础,从利益的概念入手,分析了利益主体、客体、利益关系问题等核心概念。进而,概述了我国城乡利益关系的两种情况:失衡与协调。第二部分主要分析了我国城乡利益失衡的表现与原因。我国城乡利益失衡的外在表现主要是城乡居民收入、社会保障、文化教育、医疗卫生、政治权利五个方面存在着巨大的差距,这些差距反映出城乡之间利益失衡的实质。第三部分提出了解决我国城乡利益失衡问题的对策。主要从工业化、城市化和城乡统筹发展的角度出发,探索解决城乡利益失衡途径。工业化带来了我国城市化的发展,城市化进程中出现了城乡利益失衡问题,而要解决这个问题,还需要进一步加深工业化、城市化建设进程
3、,进一步统筹.更多城乡发展。【英文摘要】 Interest is an important issue which closely related to the development of human society. A history of human development is the history of human interest disputes, confrontation and compromise. Disasters and wars, peace and harmony and so on which existed in human society are al
4、l closely related to interests. If we use Marxist historical materialism to study the problems of interests, reveal the essence of it, which means we found a key to see the development of human society. We use it to study the current issues of Chinas urban and rural development, we can more likely t
5、o reveal the deep-seated reasons behind the complex phenomenon, so as to solve the practical problems more conveniently.This article is divided into three parts. The first part is the theoretical basis for the full text, starting from the concept of interest, then give an analysis of the core concep
6、t such as the subjects of interest, the object of interest and the relationship of interest. In turn, provides an overvi.更多ew of the relationship between urban and rural interests of the two situations: the imbalance and coordination.The second part of this article analysis the performance and real
7、terms of the imbalance between urban and rural areas. The interests of the external imbalance of Chinas performance was mainly reflected in the urban and rural incomes, social security, education, health care, political rights for five areas, between urban and rural areas in these five areas have a
8、large gap. Reason lies in the inherent is the imbalance between urban and rural interest areas, the second part of which give more in-depth discussion. The third part of the article give the methods for resolving the imbalance in Chinas urban and rural interest areas.The third part mainly from indus
9、trialization, urbanization and development planning of urban and rural point of view, explore solutions to the imbalance between the interests of Chinas urban and rural ways. Industrialization have brought to the development of urbanization in China, the urbanization process have lead to the imbalan
10、ce of interests between urban and rural areas. In order to resolve this problem we need to further deepen the industrialization and urbanization process, need to build a further coordinated development of urban and rural. 【中文关键词】 利益; 城乡利益失衡; 利益协调; 统筹城乡发展 【英文关键词】 Interests ; The imbalance between urban and rural interests; Coordination of interests ; Co-ordinating urban and rural development
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