湖北省黄梅一中高三上学期适应性训练（五）英语试题及答案

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1、黄梅一中2014届高三上学期适应性训练（五）英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18sj.fjjy.org答案：B1. What is the problem for

2、 the man?A. He has to meet many people.B. He has to leave his friends.C. He has to travel a lot.2. How does the man think of the book?A. Humorous. B. Scientific. C. Popular.3. Whats the matter with the woman? A. She has caught a bad cold. B. She stayed online too long. C. She is allergic to paint sm

3、ell.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Consult a repair shop. B. Purchase another car.C. Fix the car herself.5. In which year is the man in college now?A. The first year.B. The second year.C. The third year.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

4、置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What has the woman ordered for herself?A. Milk.B. Juice.C. Coffee. 7. Why does the man recommend strawberry juice?A. Its sweeter.B. Its fresher.C. Its colder.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How far away is Hill Farm? A. Nearly a mi

5、le. B. Just one mile.C. More than a mile.11. Which is the route to Hill Farm?A. Left track bridge road.B. Road left track bridge.C. Bridge road left track.12. What would the man like the woman to do towards the end of the conversation?A. Give him a ride.B. Repeat what she said.C. Walk him to Hill Fa

6、rm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a TV show.B. Giving a lecture on poetry. C. Conducting a radio debate.14. How did the mans mother contribute to his success in poetry? A. She sent him to poetry classes. B. She taught him to write business plans. C. She asked him to read fr

7、om early childhood. 15. What does the man find most difficult in writing? A. Choosing the right words. B. Describing real experiences. C. Getting an appropriate opportunity.16. What does the man say about his own writing? A. Creative.B. Successful. C. Encouraging. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How do studen

8、ts enter the library?A. With a library account. B. With a student card.C. With a password.18. What is the maximum number of books current students can borrow?A. 12.sj.fjjy.orgB. 11.C. 9.19. What kind of books have to be returned within one week?A. Books borrowed by local residents. B. Books liked by

9、 a lot of people.C. Books published recently.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Tell the students where to get bottled water.B. Take the students on a campus tour.C. Show the students around the library.第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21When he picked up a large sum of money by a

10、ccident, he battled with his _ whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.A. consciousness B. conscience C. commitment D. convenience22Its better for you to take some time to prepare your annual (年度的) performance _ carefully, which will decide whether you will get a promotion next year.A. r

11、evision B. remark C. review D. requestsj.fjjy.org23The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was _ jointly (共同地) to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Sdhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells. A. awarded B. rewarded C. distributed D. contributed24Usual

12、ly a meteorological observatory (气象台) _ air quality in urban areas from one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor, and dangerous. A. identifies B. purifies C. classifies D. clarifies25On our journey to Australia last summer, our luggage was _ at the customs. We were not allowed to

13、 carry food such as meat and vegetables. A. looked through B. gone through C. seen through D. got through26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. r

14、udely27. Can you tell the _ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A.

15、 unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying

16、for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Her response all of us. Mrs. Jordan enthusiastically her right foot on the floor and turned her right hand around in a full circle it pointed directly at me. With shining eyes she cried, THATS RIGHT, STEPHEN!For

17、the first time in my young life, I was an instant star. My heart burst with . Smiling widely, I sat a little taller in my chair. My confidence like never before. I decided right then and there that I would make a(n) in this world. No matter how many I might come across in life, I knew I could overco

18、me them. The very three-word phrase entirely my young life. From that day on, my grades and speech improved greatly, my among my classmates increased, and my viewpoint on life did a complete turnabout. 31A. decision B. effort C. commitment D. attempt32A. Apart from B. Rather than C. Regardless of D.

19、 Instead of33A. strong B. normal C. weak D. sharp34A. excitement B. sympathy C. anxiety D. authority35A. making upB. getting away C. coming up D. fitting in36A. struggled B. handled C. impressed D. absorbed37A. leave behind B. turn out C. take off D. keep up38A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Luckily D.

20、 Subsequently39A. found B. read C. observed D. appreciated40A. confident B. embarrassed C. frightenedD. jealous41A. carelessly B. nervously C. casually D. naturally42A. fooled B. delightedC. surprised D. upset43A. hit B. stepped C. placed D. settled44A. unless B. since C. after D. until45A. regret B

21、. pride C. envy D. courage46A. increased B. declined C. escapedD. built47A. fortune B. impressionC. living D. difference48A. feelings B. obstacles C. competitions D. opportunities49A. devoted B. surrounded C. occupied D. transformed50A. hardshipB. character C. popularityD. health第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2

22、分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouve just come home, after living abroad for a few years. Since youve been away, has this country changed for the betteror for the worse?If youve just arrived back in the UK after a fortnights holiday, small changes have probably surprise

23、d youanything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house.So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 years living abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hard

24、ly noticedor now take for granted? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.Debi: When we left, Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white, middle-class familiesall very conservative (保守的). The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly

25、 to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners.Having been an immigrant (移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, Id think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this

26、 country because theyre more open-minded and often work harder than the natives.Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place wed left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we lan

27、ded.To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frighteningin Cyprus, theyre very relaxedand I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport

28、car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate what theyve got. 51. After a short overseas holiday, people tend to _.A. notice small chan

29、gesB. expect small changes C. welcome small changes D. exaggerate small changes52. How does Debi look at the foreign settlers?A. Cautiously.B. Positively.C. Sceptically.D. Critically.53. When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by _.A. the relaxed policemenB. the messy arrivals

30、 hallC. the tight securityD. the bank robbers54. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Life in Britain. B. Back in Britain.C. Britain in Future. D. Britain in Memory.BThe good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (

31、多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidencethe product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels. Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is fright

32、ening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolboxand often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a ne

33、w book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I

34、know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, wheres the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?Im writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didnt try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dir

35、tiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me. 55. Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days? A. Having a car ride. B. Taking the train twice.C. Buying more than one toy.D. Touri

36、ng the historic district.56. According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?A. Building confidence in herself.B. Reducing her use of private cars.C. Developing her sense of direction. D. Giving her knowledge about vehicles.57. The underlined word “paralyzed” (in Pa

37、ra. 5) is closest in meaning to “_”.A. displayedB. justifiedC. ignoredD. ruined58. Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?A. Airplane.B. Subway. C. Tram.D. Car.COne day when I was driving on the freeway, I noticed all the way there were large dividing walls, which had b

38、een built between it and the road running parallel to it, for noise reduction (减少) and a sense of separation. The purpose was to create a sense of privacy (隐私) for people on the other side.This got me thinking: How often do we put up mental barriers that keep us distant from others? Lifting the arti

39、ficial barriers that keep us apart can offer opportunities to express our goodwill and create better relationships. If we can do like this, maybe our life will be a little different. There is a little post office in a nearby town, and since it is closer to me than the post office in my own town, I g

40、o there. One day, with many people jammed into the little building, a man came hurrying in to mail a letter, and the girl at the counter saw he had too little postage on it. She told him he needed 2 more cents. Obviously he was a little at a loss. He had hurried over from his office, and didnt have

41、any money on him or time to stand in line. He was going to run back to get the needed money and wait in line again, but he hurried to get the letter mailed in the first place.As we were watching him, one woman volunteered a two-cent stamp, and the whole line became very quiet. It was a beautiful mom

42、ent. The man hesitated for a little while and asked her if she was sure, and she assured him she was fine with giving him the stamp. He offered to go back to his office to get the two cents, and she told him not to bother.It was a small thing, but it meant something to both of the people involved, a

43、nd to the rest of us. We arent a yard that needs defining or a freeway that needs barriers. We are human beings who can contribute to each others wellbeing by taking time to pay attention and interact. After all, we are all parts of a whole living in society.43The purpose of the first paragraph is t

44、o _.A. summarize the main ideaB. give detailed informationC. tell readers the authors opinionD. introduce the topic44What happened after the man being told he needed two more cents?A. The man went back to his office immediately.B. The man turned to a lady for help.C. A woman offered a stamp to the m

45、an.D. The man waited in line patiently.45What can we learn about the author?A. She pays too much attention to privacy.B. She believes people should participate in the world around them.C. She confuses real barriers with false ones.D. She insists all small things always have the greatest meaning.46Wh

46、ich of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Artificial Barriers B. Unnecessary Separation C. An Unforgettable Experience D. The Kindness of PeopleDPlastic is everywhere because plastic is an extremely useful material. It is cheap, strong and lightweight. Whats more, it can take o

47、n nearly any form or shape, from soft and stretchy (有弹性的) to hard and glasslike.Plastic, however, is far from perfect. It may even be bad for us. Studies now suggest that poisonous chemicals can get out of some types of plastic, get into our bodies, and cause a variety of health problems, including

48、cancer, birth defects and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (注意缺陷障碍).Two types of chemicals in particular have raised special concern lately. They are called phthalates (邻苯二甲酸盐) and Bisphenol-A (二酚基丙烷), BPA for short. Not all plastic products contain them. But the ones that do are surrounded

49、by controversy (争议). Thats because experts disagree on how dangerous these chemicals are.Plastic is a single word, but plastic isnt just one thing. What all plastics share in common are plasticizers - special chemicals that allow the material to be changed into nearly any shape or texture. Plasticiz

50、ers (塑化剂) are added to plastic during the manufacturing process.Phthalates and BPA are two types of plasticizers that work in different ways. Phthalates add softness to things like shampoo bottles, raincoats and rubber. They are also used in perfumes and makeup. BPA, on the other hand, gives a hard,

51、 clear, almost glasslike feel to products such as infant bottles. BPA also appears in food and soda cans, DVDs and other unexpected places.How do these chemicals get into us? When plastic is heated in the microwave or dishwasher, chewed on or scratched, the chemicals can seep (渗透) out of the plastic

52、. Even though we cant see them, we eat them, drink them and breathe them in.Scientists and parents are especially worried about young children, who tend to chew on everything, including plastic.Dozens of countries, including the European Union, Japan, Canada and Mexico have already banned phthalates

53、 from products made for children younger than three. California and Washington have done the same. And a number of other states are considering similar rules. As for BPA, Canada became the first country to ban the chemical from baby bottles. A dozen states are considering it.47What can we know about

54、 the plastic from the first paragraph?A. Its characters and effects. B. Its wide use and bad points.C. Its importance and chemicals. D. Its popularity and advantages.48Which of the following products contains BPA?A. A soft plastic cup. B. A pencil eraser.C. A baby milk bottle. D. A new perfume.49Pht

55、halates and BPA can get into us _. A. through mouth or nose B. through blood transfusionC. by feeling plastic products D. by heating in the microwave50 What is the passage mainly about?A. A new ban on plastic products. B. Problems caused by the plastic. C. Good points of the plastic. D. The use of p

56、lasticizers.EBrrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think. A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you gl

57、ance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinkin

58、g. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when were unfocused. If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed. Sleepy peoples lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself ti

59、me to tune into your wandering mind, youre missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.The trip you take to work doesnt help, either. The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons (神经细胞), making inspirations less likely to occur. And while we all should read a lo

60、t about whats going on in the world, it would not make you feel good for sure, so put that news website or newspaper aside until after the days work is done.So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a full capacity for creative problem solving? Wed set the alarm a few minu

61、tes early and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead. Wed stand a little longer under the warm water of the shower, stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. Wed take some deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic.

62、 And once in the officeafter we get a cup of coffeewed click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the web has to offer. 67. According to the author, we are more creative when we are _.A. focused B. relaxedC. awake D. busy68. What does the author imply about newspapers?A. They are solution providers.B. They are a source of inspiration.C. They are normally full of bad news.D. They are more educational than websites.69. By “tune into your wandering mind” (in Para. 2), the author means “_”.A. wander into the wild B. listen t