高考英语完形填空和答案解析全国卷

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1、2011高考英语全国卷IThere are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_home from work in the evenings. A man will be_22_the newspaper, and seconds later it _23_ as if he is trying to _24_it. Or he will fall asl

2、eep on the shoulder of the stranger_25_ next to him._26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so _28_that the professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts fa

3、lling into sleep and the _30_ of the head pushes the arm off the_31_, and the movement carries the_32_ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no_33_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_ . Police reports are full of _35_ that occur when people fall into slee

4、p and go_36_ the road. If the drivers are _37_ , they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, _38_ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _39_ and thought it was raining. When people are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matter where they are.21.A. way B. track

5、C. path D. road22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26.A. Next B.Every C. Another D. One27.A. goes on B.ends up C.lasts D. returns28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. ca

6、relessly29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B.desk C. shoulder D. book32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpos34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. acciden

7、ts36.A. up B. off C. along D. down37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy答案 21-25 ADCBD 26-30 CACBC 31-35 BCADD 36-40 BADBA2011高考英语新课标卷IIDiana Velex does everythings with maxi

8、mum efforeand at maximum speed.That 36 learning a new languague,completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one 37 ;to have what she had back Home in Colombia.”I didnt want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new Country,” she said .”I 39 to open a

9、 store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.”Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop owership in Canada a 41 Meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification.”My experience of Owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me43 in my abilities. But

10、 I Coundt speak the language and I had to 44 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to45 all over again,”said Diana 46 ，she found just the help she needed for relaunch (重新开张) 47 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certifi

11、cate and the image Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college. By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new

12、 store opened its doors in Torontos Sheppard Center. She was on the fast-track to 53 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion（时装）designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. 36. A.

13、 requires B. encourages C. interduce D. advises37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem38. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated40. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade41. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder 42. A. phyaical B. private C.

14、 primary D. necessary 43. A. pressure B. judgement C. influence D. confidence 44. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into 45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work 46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly 47. A. through B. for C. before D. with 48. A. notes B. responsibilitie

15、s C. chances D. courses 49. A. Though B. AS C. Since D. Once 50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out 51. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey 52. A. original B. common C. another D. distant 53. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness 54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes 55. A. af

16、ter all B. above all C. at least D. at first 答案：CACBB ADDCB CADAC BAADB2012高考英语新课标卷IBody language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up

17、about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）。what is calledbody language is so 40 ，a part of us that its actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it . 41 , different societies treat the 42 , betwee

18、n people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 , contact(接触)even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 46 . it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. T

19、he Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are f

20、rom 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D.

21、 mean 39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. wep B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B.Thus C.However D. In short42. A. trade B.distance C. connections D. greetings 43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangersB. Relatives C. neighboursD. Enemies45. A. in o

22、ther words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. Helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carel

23、essness C. friendliness D. coldness5 I. A. talk B. trave C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D.nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased36-40 CACCD 41-45 DAABC 46

24、-50 CDACB 51-55 BCDCB2012高考英语新课标卷IIAround twenty years ago I was living in York 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flatI had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one

25、 day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job“Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) itThe earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got ang

26、ryThen it 31 me I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy withLater, I decided to 35 more things to the listThat night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at

27、 a larger 37 She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workersI said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid jobTo this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21AAs BThough CIf DWhe

28、n22Asuccessful Bextra Csatisfying Dconvenient23Adriving Brepairing Ctaking Ddesigning24Aworking Btravelling Cdiscussing Dliving25Aprepared for Battended Casked for Dheld26Alose Blike Cfind Dget27Ahard Bbusy Cserious Dshort28Awave at Bdrop off Ccall on Dlook for29Aordering Bpromising Csaying Dshowing

29、30Ain case Bor else Cas if Dnow that31Ahurt Bhit Ccaught Dmoved32Afeelings Battention Cstrength Dinterests33Aopinions Beducation Cexperiences Dlife34Alist Bbook Ccheck Dcopy35Aconnect Bturn Ckeep Dadd36Aher Ba passenger Cme Dmy friend37Ahospital Bfactory Crestaurant Dhotel38Alisten to Breview Cgive

30、Dtalk about39Aplan Bchoice Cday Dtour40Aoperation Bspeaking Cemployment Dthinking2125BCADB2630DABCA3135BBDAD3640CACCD2013高考英语新课标卷1I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hour

31、s one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels

32、 were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (临时的) 46 .I tried to find a 47 positio

33、n and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair is not going to be a (an) 53 task.My wheelchair e

34、xperiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze38. A. instead

35、 B. strangely C. as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D. e

36、ffect45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D.

37、 admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses【答案与解析】总评：这是一篇讲述作者通过使用轮椅，体验残疾人生活的记叙文。话题是考生比较熟悉的关爱残疾人的问题。

38、36. 答案：C【解析】本题考查词组辨析。curious about “对感到好奇”；interested in “对有兴趣”；aware of“知道，意识到，关心”；careful with“小心”；根据上下文可知，这个小组活动的目的是让我们对残疾人面对的问题更加的了解和关心。选项C符合题意。37. 答案：C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。cure“治愈”；prevent“防止，预防”；adopt“采用，挑选”；analyze“分析”；disability前面有不定冠词a修饰，表示“某一方面的残疾”，结合上下文可知本句在具体解释前面提到的小组活动的内容，即“让我们挑选一个残疾方面，在周日体验几个小

39、时”。38. 答案：D【解析】本题考查上下文语义。instead“反而，却”；strangely“奇怪地”；as usual“像平常一样”；like me“像我一样”；前面提到每个人都需要选择一个项目，有些人选择了轮椅，有些人选择了耳塞或眼罩。从下文可知，我也是选择了轮椅，所以答案选D。39. 答案：A【解析】本题考查learning“学习，了解”； working“工作上的，起作用的”；satisfying“令人满意的”；relaxing“使人放松的”；仅仅是坐在轮椅中都是一个学习了解的过程。40. 答案：B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。convenient“方便的”；awkward“笨拙的，

40、难操纵的”；boring“枯燥的”；exciting“令人激动的，使人兴奋的”；从下文可以知道，作者在操作轮椅时频频出错，所以轮椅对他来说应是很难操纵，所以，答案选B。41. 答案：D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。height“高度”；force“力；权力；暴力”；skill“技巧”；weight“重量，体重”；force一般强调用个人意志发出的力量，而weight指客观重量。本句意为“我一坐上去，我身体的重量就使轮椅开始转起来。”42. 答案：A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。lock“锁，上锁”；repair“修理”；power“充电”；grasp“抓紧，抓牢”；前面提到一坐上去，轮椅就转了起来，由

41、此可知轮子是没有上锁的。43. 答案：B【解析】本题考查上下文语义。从下文的footrest可知，这里作者应该是不知道把脚搁在哪里。44. 答案：A【解析】本题考查词组搭配。get sth. into place意为“使就位，准备就绪”。45. 答案：C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。operation“操作”；communication“交流，通讯”；transportation“交通工具”；production“生产”；文章第一段提到作者会在轮椅中体验好几个小时，从空格后面的for several hours可知，这里作者看的是轮椅，而轮椅是一种交通工具，所以答案选C。46. 答案：C【解析】本

42、题考查名词辨析。exploration“探险，探索”；education“教育”；experiment“尝试，试验”；entertainment“娱乐”；显然，对于残疾人来说，坐轮椅不是一次临时的尝试。47. 答案：D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。flexible“灵活的”；safe“安全的”；starting“开始的”；comfortable“舒服的”；此处意为“我试着去找一个比较舒服的姿势。48. 答案：B49. 答案：B50. 答案：A【解析】48、49、50可以连起来判断答案。从下文“环顾四周，我才意识到我要自己推这个轮椅！”从作者的感叹语气可以推断，作者一开始还以为会有人来带着他到处走

43、走，所以觉得这样很不错。48题选B，此处just意为“真正地，实在，的确”，后面常接形容词，用于口语中。这是一道比较难的题目。49题选B，be pushed around表示“被别人推着到处转转”。50题选A，realize“意识到”。51. 答案：B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。lift“举起来”；turn“转动”；press“按压”；seize“抓住”，作者是坐在轮椅上，所以这里应该是转动轮椅，答案选B。52. 答案：C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。path“小路”；position“位置”；direction“方向”；way“路，路线”；这里应该是控制轮椅的方向，答案选C。53. 答案：A【解析

44、】本题考查上下文语义。前面提到“在转动轮椅的时候，我的手开始痛起来”，由此可知，控制轮椅的方向并不是一件轻松活，答案选A。54. 答案：D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。forget“遗忘，忘记”；repeat“重复”；conduct“管理，引导，指挥”；finish“结束”。首先可以排除B、C选项，从后面一句“它给我留下来深刻的印象”可知，作者并没有很快就忘记这次坐轮椅之旅，所以可以排除A项。55. 答案：B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。weakness“弱点，缺点”；challenge“挑战”；anxiety“焦虑，担心”；illness“病，疾病”；从最后的overcome可知，这里应该是克服“挑

45、战”。2013高考英语新课标卷2Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a

46、briefcase (公文箱). But hes 19 . His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 . He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more peop

47、le with cold 25 . On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don

48、t know him are sometimes 31 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 . It runs in the 33 . Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 . A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

49、16. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor18. A. job B. name C. chance D. message19. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious20. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress21. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off22. A. cars B. people C. street

50、 numbers D. traffic lights23. A. helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees24. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around25. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show29. A.

51、 delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed30. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse31. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by32. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy33. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company34. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold35. A. small B. useful C.

52、 delightful D. comforting【答案与解析】总评：这是一篇讲述人物事迹的记叙文，主要内容是介绍一位名叫Michael Greenberg的纽约人在冬天的时候会为穷人发手套，并因此为人熟知。文章整体难度不大。前两段引入人物的介绍，其次叙述了他具体是如何帮助穷人、为他们送手套的，最后交待了他这么做是因为受到家庭的影响，他相信帮助穷人自己也会感受到快乐。16. 答案：A. know about【解析】考查短语辨析。know about“知道，了解”；learn from“向学习”；cheer for“为欢呼”；look after“寻找”。根据上文可知Michael Greenb

53、erg是个很出名的纽约人，他不是体育或者艺术名人，但是街上的人都认识他。know about“知道，了解”符合文意，因此正确答案为B。17. 答案：D. poor【解析】考查上下文理解。根据文章下文的内容，Michael Greenberg一直是在帮助穷人，为他们送去手套，所以poor“穷困的”符合文意，因此正确答案为D。18. 答案：B. name【解析】考查上下文理解。前一句中“对那些人来说，他是手套Greenberg”，所以这一句问的是他是怎么得到这个称号的，name“名称”符合文意。因此正确答案为B。19. 答案：B. different【解析】考查上下文理解。上文说“他看上去跟其他商

54、人一样，穿西装拎公文包”，在but转折之后，后一句说“他的公文包里总有几双手套”，说明是跟其他人不一样，different“不同的”符合文意。因此正确答案为B。20. 答案：A. act【解析】考查上下文理解。act“表现，行动”；sound“听起来”；feel“感受”；dress“穿着”。下文中具体描绘了一些行为，所以act符合文意。因此正确答案为A。21. 答案：C. hurry down【解析】考查词组辨析。cross over“穿过”；drive along“沿着行驶”；hurry down“沿着匆忙走”；keep off“远离”。根据上下文的描述，其他的纽约人都是看着人行道，行色匆匆地走，所以hurry down“沿着匆忙走”符合文意。因此正确答案为C。22. 答案：B. people【解析】考查上下文理解。上文中说其他纽约人都是看着人行道，而Greenberg先生则不一样，下文又提到了他会给人手套，所以他看的应该是people“人”。因此正确答案为B。23. 答案：D. sees【解析】考查上下文理解。上文中说他看着四周的人