苏教牛津小学英语6B词组句子语法

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1、苏教版 牛津小学英语6B 词组 句子 语法 unit1一词组1) 在星期天早上：on Sunday morning ( 在星期几的早上/中午/晚上，一定用介词 on)2) 去散步：go for a walk ( go 的过去式-went; go for a run: 去跑步，go for a jog: 去慢跑)3) 在公园里：in the park 4) 遇到某人：meet + 人物（英语缩写是 sb.） ( meet 的过去式- met)5) 高兴做某事： be glad to + 动词原形 6) 坐下：sit down ( sit 的过去式 sat)7) 在一棵大树下：under a bi

2、g tree 8) 聊天：have a chat (have 的过去式 是 had)9) 孪生姐妹：twin sisters ( 如果只指孪生姐妹中的一个人则应为 twin sister, twin brothers 为孪生兄弟)10) 看起来一样：look the same ( same 的前面一般一定要加the ) 11) 和. 一样：as.as ( 中间的词一定要是原形 ) 12) 比.更 ：. than ( than的前面一定是比较级)13) 小20分钟：twenty minutes younger (小一小时： one hour younger) 14) 某一天，一天：one day

3、 15) 想做某事：want to + 动词原形（do）16) any 的意思是“一些”，用在否定和疑问句中， many 用在肯定句中17) 唯一的孩子：the only child 18) 在你的家里：in your family ( 记住这里要用in ) 19) 也：also 20) 他在这里：Here he is. （这个句子是倒装句， 原来的顺序是 He is here. 主要本句希望强调“这儿”，所以把 here 放在了句首）21) 所以：so 22) 你有一个兄弟：Youve got a brother. ( Youve = You have, got 是 get 的过去式)23)

4、 告诉某人关于某事：tell somebody (sb.) about something(sth.) ( about ：关于)24) 谁比大卫高？：Whos taller than David? （这是对人物之间进行比较，句型为：Whos +比较级+ than? 回答是：人称代词+ is ）25) 谁的书包更重，你的还是我的？：Whose school bag is heavier，yours or mine? 看到句中有or, 前面一句话里的形容词或副词就要用比较级；句型为：Whose . is + 比较级， or? 回答是：名词性物主代词+ is. /名词所有格+ is. yours 和

5、mine 是名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词一定单独使用，后面不再跟名词。在本句中，yours= your school bag, mine = my school bag26) 让我们：lets (= let us), 27) 我将当守门员：I will be the goalkeeper. （我将当歌星：I will be a teacher.） 28) 你的还是我的：yours or mine29) bird, girl, skirt, shirt, third : 这里的ir 的发音是：:30) big bigger, fatfatter, thin- thinner, latelate

6、r, 31) heavy heavier , happy happier, early earlier, 二、句子1谁更年轻，你还是苏洋？ Whos younger, you or Su Yang?2你和你的双胞胎妹妹/姐姐一样高吗？ Are you as tall as your twin sister ?3 你有一些兄弟或姐妹吗？不，没有。 Do you have any brothers or sisters? No. I dont.4 谁的书包更重，你的还是我的？ Whose schoolbag is heavier, yours or mine ?我的书包 Mine is./My s

7、choolbag is heavier than yours . 5 我和你一样高。 Im as tall as you. 6 苏洋比我年轻20分钟。 Su Yang is twenty minutes younger than me.7 谁比大卫更高？ Whos taller than David? 高山比大卫更高。 Gao Shan is taller than David.三、初步理解掌握本课语法知识 1形容词修饰名词（通常跟be动词后），副词修饰动词（通常跟行为动词后）。形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。a. 原级比较：as 形容词/副词原形 as，b. 比较级：形容词/副

8、词+er +than形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster (2 ) 以e结尾+r。如：late - later（3）重读闭音节词+(双写)er。如：big - bigger, fat fatter, thin-thinner, hot-hotter, red-redder（4）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early earlier,（5）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful

9、- more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting（6）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well better, many/much more, far farther2. 形容词比较级句式肯定句：A + is/are/am +(修饰成分)+ 形容词比较级+ than + B 如： She is taller than me. 她比我高。 She is （5centimetres）taller than me. 她比我高5厘米。疑问句：Is/are/Am+ A + 形容词比较级+ than

10、 + B?如： Is she（5centimetres）taller than me? 她比我高5厘米吗？否定句：A + is/are/am +not+(修饰成分)+ 形容词比较级+ than + B如：She is not（5centimetres）taller than me? 她比我高5厘米吗？特殊疑问句Who/Which +is/are比较级+ than+ A? I am. / You are. / is. Whose is/are 比较级，s or s ？ s is/are.3. Yours _ bigger than mine.答案：is, are 都可以，关键看yours指的东西

11、是单数还是复数4second=秒，minute=分钟，hour=小时，half an hour=半小时 5. only（唯一）+名词单数= the only photo= 唯一的照片6. Do you have any brothers or sisters?在疑问与否定句中， “一些”经常用any,连接词经常用or7also=too=也，also 用于句中，too 用于句末 too（太） big= 太大8. in+颜色=穿着颜色的衣服 the man in black=穿着黑色的衣服男士 with+某人器官=长着样子 the man with big ears=大眼睛的男士6B unit21

12、) 善于：be good at （be 要根据前面的人称和时态进行相应的变化） 2) 在某方面做的好：do well in ( do 也是要根据前面人称和时态进行相应的变化)3) 告诉某人关于某事：talk to somebody(sb.) about something (sth.)( about: 关于， somebody 的缩写为 sb., something 的缩写为 sth.) 4) 某人怎么了/某人有什么问题吗？：Whats the matter with somebody ? = whats wrong with somebody? （ the matter 可以换成 wrong

13、, 人物的前面一定是with ）5) 在我班级里的一些男孩：some of the boys in my class ( some of the boys , some 在这里是名词， 后面跟of的时候，一定在名词前面要加 the , 例如： some of the teachers , some of the workers )6) 在某方面需要帮助：need help with .( 请注意这里的with , 在某个方面需要帮助)7) 足球运动员：football player (记住这里的 player 是运动员的意思，依次类推，其他球类的运动员都可以用 球类名称+player )8)

14、那是真的。/那是事实：Thats true. 9) 不要担心：Dont worry. 10) 多做些运动：do more exercise11) 做些运动：do some exercise12) 上学/去学校：go to school ( 回家：go home) 13) 那是个好主意：Thats a good idea.14) 慢跑：jog15) 在早上：in the morning (请注意：这里需要用的词是in, in的后面一定要加个the, 在下午/晚上 in the afternoon/evening, 没有说明是具体哪天，就用in , 但是，如果有说明具体的哪天，就不用in, 而要用

15、on, 在3月29日早上：on March 29 morning.)16) 放学后：after school17) 男孩子们比女孩子们跳得高吗？：Do the boys jump higher than the girls? 18) 大卫游泳比吉姆慢吗？：Does David swim slower than Jim? 19) 参观/游览某地：visit + 地点 (参观动物园：visit the zoo)20) 迟到：be late (你迟到了：Youre late. Hes late. Were late.)21) 不要迟到：Dont be late. (这个句子是祈使句，就是给出指示或命

16、令的句子，一般句子不用主语)22) 我们(做什么事)好吗： Shall we .？（shall we + 动词原形， 我们开始，好吗？- Shall we start? , 我们看电视，好吗？- Shall we watch TV? ）23) 想，想要：would like ( would like + 名词 或 would like + to + 动词原形I would like a new car./ I would like to buy a new car. )24) 我们全部：all of us25) 请你/你们.好吗？ ：Would you . please? ( would yo

17、u + 动词原形， Would you leave, please? )26) 你错了：You are wrong. 27) 干得好！ ：Well done! 28) forty, horse, morning, sports :29) good/wellbetter, bad/ill worse, far farther, little/few less, oldolder, elder many/muchmore二句子1本跑得比吉姆快。 Ben runs faster than Jim.2 男生们跳得比女生们高吗？ 是的。 Do the boys jump higher than the

18、girls? Yes, they do.3吉姆游得比大卫慢吗？ Does Jim swim slower than David? 不，大卫游得比吉姆慢。 No, he doesnt. David swims slower than Jim.4我擅长语文。 Im good at Chinese.=I do well in Chinese.我不擅长语文。 I am not good at Chinese.=I dont do well in Chinese.5吉姆擅长英语。 Jim is good at English. =Jim does well in English.吉姆不擅长英语。 Jim

19、 isnt good at English.=Jim doesnt do well in Chinese.6迈克跑得和本一样快。 Mike runs as fast as Ben.三初步理解掌握本课语法知识。1副词比较级句式肯定句：A + 行为动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B如： She runs faster than me. 她比我跑得快。 I dance more beautifully than her.否定句：A +be动/助动/情态+not+行为动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B如： She isnt running faster than you. She does

20、nt run faster than you. She cant run faster than you.疑问句：be动/助动/情态+A +行为动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B？如： Is she running faster than you? Does she run faster than you? Can she run faster than you？特殊疑问：Who runs faster than you? Who is running faster than you?注意：副词比较级因为有行为动词的存在，所以一定要注意时态以及行为动词的不同形式。如：Who is tal

21、ler than me? Helen is. 简略回答要注意Who runs faster than me? Helen does.Who is running faster me? Helen is.2.介词：at, in, for, with, by, about, of, to 使用特点：1. 介词+人称代词宾格 如：Im looking for her. 2. 介词+动名词 如：Im good at dancing.4.3 3 be good at=do well in She is good at singing.= She does well in singing. She isn

22、t good at singing.= She doesnt do well in singing.4. good (形容词)，well(副词) 的比较级为 better many, much的比较级为more5. go jogging6. onethe other=一个另一个如：Therere two boys. One is tall, the other is short.6B-Unit 31) ask the way: 问路2) come from: 来自。（在说来自哪里，即属于哪里人时，也可以说：be from , 例如：I come from China.= I am from C

23、hina. 区别：Where did he come from? He came from supermarket.在此句中，come from 不能换成 be from.）3) live in: 住在 ( I have a friend. He lives in China, but comes from Indian.)4) the History Museum: 历史博物馆5) do not know the way: 不知道路6) how to get there: 如何到得那里？ （ get there/here, 如果get 的后面是具体的地名，那么地名的前面一定要加to, 例如：

24、get to the shopping center, get to the middle school., ）7) Can you tell me the way to .? : 你能个告诉我去。的路吗？（这里在地点的前面一样，也是要加 to）8) Let me see. 让我想想。（在不同的语言环境里，see 有不同的意思。 例如：Can you tell me how to read this word? Which one? Let me see. 这里的see的意思就是：看。）9) go along this street: 沿着这条路走 （along 沿着， go along Zh

25、ongshan Road, 注意：路名的首字母要大写）10) turn left/right: 向左/右转11) at the third crossing: 在第三个交叉口 （这里的“在”要用 at, 序数词的前面一定要用到 the）12) on your left: 在你的左边13) You cant miss it. 你不能错过它的。（miss : 错过，miss 的另外的意思有：想念 ，怀念 We miss our friends.）14) How far: 多远15) from here: 从这儿16) Its about a kilometer away: 大概一公里远 （ thr

26、ee kilometers away: 三公里远， about: 大概）17) a long walk: 走很长的一段路18) to get there faster: 为了更快的到达那里 （这里的“to”是表示目的的：为了）19) take bus: 乘公共汽车 （ take a bus, take bus No.1, 不可以只说 take bus. 1. by bus 是介词结构, 表示动作的方式，为副词，take a bus 是动词结构，表示动作意思上没有差别，但是不能互换。2. I go to school by bus. (其中go是动词). I came here by bus.3

27、. I take a bus to (go to) school. I will take a bus to go there.20) How many stops are there? 有多少站？ ( stop: 这里是指停站)21) bus stop: 公共汽车站22) over there: 在那里，over here: 在这里23) every five minutes: 每五分钟(every one hour, 这里的hour 就不需要加s, 因为是 one)24) the post office: 邮局25) on Zhongshan Road: 在中山路上 （注意这里用的是on）

28、26) in front of.: 在。前面 （ in front of the shopping mall - 在购物中心前面， in front of the classroom 在教室前面。 注意：in the front of 和 in front of .的区别：in the front of . 所说的事物包含在另一事物内部，in front of .所说的事物不包括在另一事物内部，看看下两个句子在意思上的区别： I am standing in the front of the classroom 和 I am standing in front of the classroom

29、.27) get on: 上车 28) get off: 下车29) very much: 非常， 非常地30) tell sb. (somebody) about sth. (something)/sb.: 告诉某人关于某事/某人 （本词组中的人称代词都要是宾格，例如： She told me about that story - 她告诉我关于那个故事； We want to tell you about going to shopping. - 我们想告诉你关于去购物的事情。）31) met - 原形 - meet, go - 过去式 - went, tell -过去式 - told, 3

30、2) show sth. to sb/show sb. sth.- 展示某物给某人 Can you show the letter to him? / Can you show him the letter? He wants to show the picture to me. / He wants to show me the picture. Yang Ling is showing a map to her friend. 杨凌正在给她的朋友展示一张地图33) look at sth.: 看某事 Loot at this house. Look at that girl. 34) bu

31、y some presents for my friends: 为我的朋友买些礼物 （注意：为某人要用for ）35) shopping centre: 购物中心 （ shop : 商店，在变为动名词的时候要双写p ，shopping）36) middle school: 中学 （ high school - 高中， primary school- 小学， kindergarten 幼儿园）37) train station: 火车站 （bus station: 公共汽车站）38) Thats all right. 没什么/ 不用谢39) a book about animals: 一本关于动

32、物的书 （关于：about ） 40) want to + 动词原形：想做某事 （ I want to be a teacher. He wanted to go see a movie last night. ）41) see - saw, steal - stole, run - ran, come - came, 42) out of.: 从.出来 (He ran out of the book store. He walked out of the school. ) 43) follow him: 跟着他 ( Dont follow me, please. Why you follo

33、w this young girl? )44) stop thief: 抓贼,抓住贼 ( thief - 复数 - thieves)45) tell us: 告诉我们 ( tell 后如果是人称,必须是宾格) 46) start to + 动词原形: 开始做某事 ( Lets start to sing. He will start to learn English next week.)47) get my purse back: 拿回我的手提包48) at the hotel: 在酒店49) Where am I now? 我现在在哪里? 50) blouse, house, mouse,

34、 out, au二句子1 打扰一下， 你能告诉我去公园的路吗？Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the park, please?沿着街道走，然后在第二个十字路口向右转。Go along this street, and then turn right at the second crossing. 公园在你的左边。 The park is on your left.谢谢。 Thank you/Thanks.不用谢。 Youre welcome./Thats all right./Not at all./Thats OK.2 有多少站？ How man

35、y stops are there?3 我怎样才能到达购物中心？ How can I get to the shopping centre?4 他想参观历史博物馆，但是他不知道路。He wants to visit the History Museum, but he does not know the way.5离这儿有多远？ How far is it from here? 大约一千米。 Its about a kilometer away.其他问法：Can you show me the way to ?Can you tell me how to get to ? Can you te

36、ll me how I can get to ?How can I get there? How can I get to ?Wheres ?Which is the way to ?Is there a near here ?其他回答：Its over there./Its near the /Go down the street./Its on Road.Its in Street./You can take bus No.and get off at the stop./Go along Road, turn right/left at Road. The n go along Road

37、. The place is on your right/left.路程问答法：How far is it from here? Its about metres/ kilometres away.Its about minutes walk from here.三问路： -Excuse me,can you tell me the way to ,please ? -Go along this street,and then turn at the crossing.The is on your -Thank you/Thanks. -Youre welcome./Thats all rig

38、ht./Not at all./Thats OK. 其他问法： Can you show me the way to ? Can you tell me how to get to ? Can you tell me how I can get to ? How can I get there?How can I get to ? Wheres ? Which is the way to ? Is there a near here ? 其他回答： Its over there./Its near the /Go down the street./Its on Road. Its in Str

39、eet./You can take bus No.and get off at the stop./ Go along Road,turn right/left at Road.Then go along Road.The place is on your right/left. 路程问答法： How far is it from here?Its about metres/kilometres away. Its about minutes walk from here.6B U5下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时

40、表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。next week: 下周there: 在那里，那里 这个词是副词，直接跟在动词或名词的后面，例如：go there(去那里), eat there(在那里吃), work there (在那里工作), live there (住在那里)the girl there (那里的女孩/那个女孩)，the weather there (那里的天气)， the shop there (那里的商店) 在 “ there be “ 句型里，there 是介词。for one year: for 表示时间”持续达”, 例如: I am going to s

41、tay there for three weeks. - 我将在那里呆三个星期. Will you live there for two years? - 你将在那里住两年吗? He doesnt want to work there for 4 years, he only want to work there for one year.- 他不想在那里工作四年, 他只想在那里工作一年.want to do希望/想做 want to do = would like to do, 两者的区别是后者的语气更加委婉., would 没有人称的变化soon: 不久, 马上 遇到这个词, 句子要用将来

42、时态, 例如:He will finish this book soon. The dog will die soon. in spring/summer/autumn/winter: 在春天夏天秋天冬天四季的前面直接加in 就表示在哪个季节In summer, the weather is hotter in Nanjing than in Beijing. = In summer, the weather in Nanjing is hotter than the weather in Beijing. 在夏天，南京的天气比北京更热What about? = How about.? 后面加

43、名词或动词ing , What/How about going to the zoo? What/How about this book? 怎么样？，以为如何（提出建议或引出话题）best: 最好的最好地，是good 和well 的最高级形式 做形容词用时，是最好的，一定是the best，如：Its the best season in New York. 做副词用时，是最好地，最大程度地，放在动词之后，如：I like winter best. 例如：Who is the best girl in this room? / Who dance best? We are watching t

44、he best movie in the world. / He can dance, sing and draw, but he sings best.sometimes: 意思是有时，间或 I sometimes go to the park, and sometimes stay at home on Sundays.go to farms: 去农场农田in the countryside: 在郊区在农村pick apples: 摘苹果Sounds great! 听起来好极了！Sounds great! = It sounds great! ( it 是它，这里在书里，it 指的是前面B

45、en 说的内容) most of the time: 大部分时间 most of 大部分的. all of the time: 所有的时间 all of .: 所有的.Which season ( in )do you like best? (在,) 你最喜欢哪个季节? because: 因为 这个词的后面必须是一句话, 当看到 “ why? ” 时, 一定是可以用 because 来回答的.make snowmen: 堆雪人with sb. : 和某人Its great fun. 非常有趣!warm clothes: 温暖的衣服need: 需要, 在这里need是动词, need 后面可以跟

46、名词或 to do need help: 需要帮助, need water: 需要水 , Do you need this cake? 你需要这个蛋糕吗? We need to take this car. He needs to buy this warm clothes.Your dad needs some warm clothes for winter. 这里的for 意思是: 为做准备, 为了You need this new book for tomorrows class. I need a new cloth for that party.tell sb. about sth.

47、 / tell sb. sth. : 告诉某人(关于)某事country变成复数countrieseach season: 每个季节, listen to sb.: 听某人讲话turn green: 变绿go rowing: 去划船go fishing: 去钓鱼get shorter: 变得更短，get在这里可以意为：变得go walking: 去散步after school: 放学后at home: 在家wait for: 等待play a game: 做一个游戏a lot of = lots of , 后面可以跟不可数名词，也可以跟可数名词go -三单goes, go 的过去式- went

48、leaf - 复数- leavesrain, snow, wind, fog做名词讲时都是不可数名词rainrainy, snowsnowy, windwindy, fogfoggy brown, cow, how, now au二句子1. 今天天气怎么样？ Whats the weather like today? 在春天天气怎么样？ Whats the weather like in spring?在那儿夏天的天气怎样？ Whats the weather like in summer there?2. 你最喜欢什么季节？我最喜欢夏天。 Which season do you like b

49、est? I like summer best. 为什么？因为天气热。我能吃冰淇淋。 Why? Because its hot. I can have an ice-cream. 3. 天气比南京更冷。 Its colder than in Nanjing. 4 它是纽约最好的季节。 It is the best season in New York. 5. 经常下雨的。 It often rains.6. 在春天天气暖和的。 It is warm in spring.7. 在秋天白天变短晚上变长。 The days get shorter and the nights get longer

50、in autumn.8. Su Yangs father is going to New York next week.苏洋的爸爸下周要去纽约了。9. He is going to work there for one year.他将在那儿工作一年。10. 人们喜欢去乡下的农场，在那儿摘苹果。 People like to go to farms in the countryside, and pick apples, strawberries and pumpkins there. 11. 在纽约你爸爸需要更暖和的衣服过冬。Your Dad needs some warmer clothes

51、 for the winter in New York.三句型及其知识点介绍：1. 介词for的不同用法：1) 表示“给，为”。如：a present for Mary 给玛丽的礼物 a letter for you 给你的一封信2) 表示“开往，前往”。如：the bus for Shanghai 开往上海的车3) 表示“因为”。如：go to Hongkong for a holiday 去香港度假come for dinner 来吃晚饭4) 表示“持续的时间，距离”。如：work there for one year stay at home for a week5) 表示“功能”。如：

52、some warm clothes for winter2. 用来询问天气、某人或某物的状况：What like?1) 询问天气：Whats the weather like ? 天气怎么样？ 回 答：Its 如：Whats the weather like today in Changzhou? / Whats the weather there like in summer?2）Whats the book like? 这本书（的内容）如何？ Whats your father like? 你的爸爸（外表、长相）如何？ Hes a tall and fat man.3. in 季节名称 i

53、n spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter4. Which season do you like best? I like best. 最喜欢 Which season do you like better, spring or autumn? I like better. 更喜欢5. 注意词性的变化：区分名词，动词和形容词：名词：rain雨 wind风 snow雪 sun太阳 cloud云动词：rain下雨 wind刮风 snow下雪 形容词：(-和be动词连一起)rainy下雨的 windy有风的 snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的Theres a r

54、ainbow after the rain. 雨过后有彩虹。 （名词）It often rains. 它经常下雨。（动词） Its often rainy. 常有雨。 （形容词）同义句： Its often rainy.= It often rains. Its often snowy.=It often_. Its often _.=It often _.6. The weather in is colder than in (注：than后的in不能省掉。)6 B Unit 6一词组See a Beijing opera 看京剧 （Beijing opera-京剧）Would you li

55、ke to + 动词原形？ - 你想/愿意做。？ join us 加入我们 （us 是 we的宾格，动词后面的人称代词一定要用宾格形式）Id = I wouldShall we + 动词原形？ 我们做。好吗？ at one thirty 在一点半 在几点钟，要用介词 atin front of . 在。前面（不包括在物体里面）， below 在下面above 在上面by the way 顺便说一下play the violin 弹小提琴 play + 球类名词 play + the + 乐器名词at the concert 在音乐会上Of course. 当然。come with 跟。来tel

56、l sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事- talk to/with sb. about sth.conversation with stb. 和某人的谈话 （ conversation 谈话，是名词）meet sb. activity 复数形式 activitieslook at 看.have a picnic 野餐go on an outing 去远足see a play 看表演see a Beijing opera 看京剧take part in 参加./ 参与.singing contest 唱歌比赛sports meeting 运动会look at the pictures

57、 - look attalk to /with sb. 和某人说话how about = what about , 后面可以跟名词或动名词after school 放学后Ben is going to see his parents tomorrow. see sb.拜访某人watch a race 观看竞赛class project 班级课题at the bus stop 在汽车站 ,注意用atIts from Africa. be from 来自 = come fromcome home, go home 在这个词组里,home是副词,前面不要加任何介词. bowl, snow, wind

58、ow, yellow u二句子1 孩子们今天不上学。 The children do not have school today.2. 他们正在讨论过周末的计划。They are talking about their plans for the weekends.3. 你今天打算做什么？ What are you going to do today?4. 我和爸爸今天下午打算去看场京剧。Dad and I are going to see a Beijing Opera show this afternoon.5. 我们一点半在花园戏院前见面，行吗？Shall we meet at one thirty in