仁爱英语七年级下册期中归纳

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1、七年级下学期语言点归纳Unit 5 Topic 1the school gate = at the gate of the school2. Happy New Year! The same to you.Happy Birthday! Tha nk you.new bike looks very nice!Look 连系动词，看上去，看起来”，be 动词也是连系动词。连系动词常搭配形容词，形容词作表语（简称“系表”）about you = What about yous time for class.=It s time to have a class.=It s time for havi

2、ng a class.upweekdaysearly bird catches the worm.9. 频率副词： always usually often sometimes seldom never 放在动词前，助动词、 be后10. 搭乘交通工具的几种表达法：介词短语（修饰动词，放后面）动词短语on a bike = by bikeride a bikeon footwalkin the car = by cardrive the carin the bus/ship/pla ne/tra in /subwaytake thebus/ship/pla ne/train /subway=b

3、y bus/ship/pla ne/tra in /subwaytake thebus/ship/pla ne/train /subway.我们的老师经常搭公交车去上班。Our teacher ofte n goes to work in the bus.=Our teacher ofte n goes to work by bus.=Our teacher ofte n takes the bus to work.twenty past sixbreakfast with pare ntsschoolthe subway home; get home禾口 go home 一样，此处 home

4、 是副词TV for a short timeto bedswim ming/fishing/shopping/dancing/runningto musicfrien dsbooksa week, twice a week, three times a week提问这些词时，用How often Topic 2时态：现在进行时(1) .用法：正在发生的近期内即将发生的(只用位移动词，如：go,come,leave,move.)(2) .结构：be ( am/is/are )+ V-ing其中 be 为助动词.V-i ng的变化形式：1大部分动词直接加-ing : look,read,see,

5、play,listen,do,go2以不发音 e 结尾的动词，去 e 加-ing: come,take,ride,have,write.3重读，辅元辅结尾的动词，双写加-ing: shop,run,swim,sit,put,cut,get,let,begin.(4).时间搭配词：1now2具体几点钟： at 9:303Look! Liste n!4看图写话5前、后句出现祈使句：Turn of the TV. Your father is sleeping.6询问某人在何处，回答时用现在进行时，如：Where is LucyShe isreadingabook in her room.cards

6、play cardsthe telepho ne/TV/computersome clea nin g/shopp in g/clea ningme, may I borrow some En glish workbooksforthe shelveslong can I keep them.on timeyou all the same.around the playgro unda soccer gametherethe blackboardthe back of the classroomto sb.talk with sb.to visit . one dayTopic 31. Wha

7、t day is it todayIt s Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday. a music/history/geography/Chines/math/politics/biology/computer scie nee class have an En glish/art class3. What time is the class over(It s over) at twenty to eleven.= The school/class is over.after schoolafter class4.

8、What time does the class beg in(It begins) at ten fifty.many En glish less ons does he have every weekHow ma ny +可数名词复数形式多少 How much + 不可数名词多少How much.多少钱Thursday morni ng/afterno on/eve ningon Sun day/M on day/Tuesday/Wed nesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturdayin the morni ng/afterno on/eveningthink you mu

9、st like En glish very much.= I thi nk (that) +宾语从句do you think of it = think of=How do you like iteach others go.= let/make + 宾语+动词原形about the pastabout a map of Chinaon computers在电脑上工作”on math problems算数学题”15. Which subject do you like best = Which subject is your favoriteI like history best.= Hist

10、ory is my favorite.is his favorite outdoor activity.=动名词(V-ing)作主语，谓语动词要用单数！.Readi ng books_(be) good for us.Help ing others_(make) me happy.four classes in the morningother subjectspictures with my friends in the parkyou tell me someth ing about it= tell sb. somethi ng about sth./sb.翻译：“语文课上刘老师正在告诉

11、我们一些关于雷锋的事。”is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground at 5:00 this = between Aand B “在 A 和 B 之间”翻译：“ Tom 坐在我和 Lucy 之间。”kinds of stamps= differe nt +really should speak En glish more ofte n.to do one s bestabout the testUnit 6 Topic 1语法：There be 句型(1).用法：表示某地有某物/某人after noon.

12、the same结构：There is/are.+ (表示地点的)介词短语school is not far from here.=be far from.(3) 要点：就近原贝 UThere is a book and 2 pens on the table. = There are 2 pens and a bookon the table.2主语未知，提问时，要用单数.There are 100 apples in the box.(划线提问)= What s in the boxto my new home.the sec ond flooris a study next to my

13、bedroom.so onnot go upstairs and have a look = Why don t you go upstairs and have a look= go upstairsgo dow nstairshave a look (at sth.)is one next to my family photo on the wall.= one 用于代替上文中的单数可数名词，ones 用于代替上文中的复数可数名词front ofin the front ofthem away, please. = put . away表示物体的代词 it, them必须放在动、副词之间！

14、with.must look afteryour things.the cen ter of the yardlove play ing on the computer in the study.birds are singing in the tree.= in the treeon the treethe left of the yardon the right of the yardI m helping my father clean the study.= help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.to me about your home.

15、Jane always sits on the grass in the park readi ng books. sports close to1. What kind of home do you live inIt s a townhouse with two floors.with your gran dpare ntsto rent a quiet room for stude nts un derfor a quiet room for two people un derBob at6. Would you like meto help youYes, I d like/lovet

16、o .the street cornermoneypark busessee a doctors very nice/kind of you.the end of +are many old peoplelivinghere.= There be. V-i ng现在分词Topic 2 900 a mon th 500 a mon thWould you like some breadYes, I d like/love.post letters(动名词/V-ing)在句中作伴随状语. for helpa colorful lifepeople are moving from the count

17、ryside to citiesfor work.traffic is heavy and the cost oflivingis high .air is fresh and life is quiet.Topic 31. Excuse me. Is there a bank n ear hereExcuse me. Where is .Excuse me. How can I get to the bookstoreExcuse me. Which is the way to the post officeExcuse me. Could you tell me the way to .u

18、p Xinhua Streetto the end , and you ll find it on your left .right at the first cross ings about twenty meters along on the left.across the bridge.from.on the corner of.along this road un til youget to Beisihua n Road.left and walk on .can t miss it.s about 15 kilometers away from here.划线提问：Bus No.

19、718shouldcha nge to the No. 108 bus atLiyua n Stop.will take you there.teleph onetraffic lightshurtone s life in traffic accidentssafethe traffic rulesthe street =both wayss good to help children and old people cross the street.= It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.ticket for speedi nga ticket for drun

20、 k-drivi nga ticket for park ing in the wrong placea ticket for making a wrong tur na short restsees the old manwalk ing up to it, too.= see sb. doing sth.see sb. do sth.类似的动词还有:watch; find; hearwalk up to .says,“ Wet Pai nt ” .Unit 7 Topic 1语言点：序数词 详见课文 P571. When was/were sb. bornSb. was/were born

21、 in +月份 / 年份Sb. was/were born on +具体一天Where was/were sb. bornSb. was/were born in + 地点big fan of sb.3. What s the date todayIt s .birthday is coming .do you pla n to celebrate it6. have a birthday party for sb.s the shape of your present=What shape is your prese nt! I get it.9. How Ion g/wide/tall/.

22、 is .It is + 数字 + 长度单位 Iong/wide/tall/.10. What do we use it forWe use it to .a big dinnerTopic 2情态动词： can/could用法：“可以”，表示允许或征求意见。could 比 can 在语气上更委婉2“能，会”，表示个人的能力。could 表示过去的能力3“可能”，表示猜测。 can t “不可能”Kangkang s birthday partythe pia no=play the + 乐器； play搭配球类、棋牌类不加theelse can you doto discoperform b

23、alleta good/nice/w on derful time=enjoy on eself.Mon key can t see the bread at all.=not . at allphotosmake model pla nesthese flowers to the party=take . to .many +too many +much too +.We must take the old man to hospital.so much +too much +10. Can Ann dance or drawShe can dance.the age of .=whe n

24、sb. was/were +年龄选择疑问句：只能选择一个回答，不能回答Yes/Nowas someth ing wrong with.=somethi ng wrong形容词修饰不定代词要后置couldn t see anything any more.=not . any morenot . any Ion gerwas very hard for her !her mother s help=with the help of her motherTopic 3时态：一般过去时(1) .用法：表示过去发生的动作、行为。助动词为 did(2) .动词过去式的变化：A、动词过去式的规则变化：1大

25、部分动词直接加 -ed : look,watch,listen,play,watch,walk,clean,park2不发音 e 结尾的动词加-ed : live,hope,dance,move3辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i，加-ed : study,worry4重读，辅元辅结尾，双写加-ed : stop,planB 动词过去式的不规则变化：详见课文P147(3) .时间搭配词：1yesterday; yesterday mornin g/after noon/eve ning; the day beforeyesterday2last year/spri ng/./m on th/J

26、a nu ary/./week/M on day/.3in + 以往的年份4just now5a few days/weeks ago = 一段时间 +agosome magic trickss the matter=What s wrongdow n (from.)on eself teach on eselflear n.by on eselfsay to on eselflook after on eselfonce = right now = right awayway, please ! m afraid it was too late.=I m afraid + (that).th

27、e time(clocks) tell the timewon t do that again.back early next timeof +人称代词宾格+谓语单数Each of +名词复数+谓语单数One of +人称代词宾格+谓语单数One of +名词复数+谓语单数the cards by handswas a big birthday cake with 13 can dleson it.around the cake=look arounda wishout the can dlesblow . outthe early buski nd to sb.Un it 8 Topic 1

28、语法：构词法名词变形容词：1名词词末力口 y: cloudy; rainy; snowy; windy2辅元辅结尾的名词，双写加y: foggy; sunny形容词变副词：1形容词词末加 ly : brightly; strongly; suddenly2辅音字母加 y 结尾，改 y 为 i 加 ly : heavily; happilys the weather like in spring=How is the weather in spri ngs a good seas on for flying kites=It s a good seas on_.= It is + n. / ad

29、j. (for sb.) to do sth.sno wme n in win ters hard to say.are things goingis fine here.onwearoutsides the temperaturelowest temperature is -8C and the highest temperature is -2C .summer holidays are coming.about the weather in differe nt places in August=know abouta lot =to wear warm clothesmost area

30、s of Chinait rains sudde nly, but late on, it may get fine aga in.returns in Marchcomes back to life.turn gree n and flowers come out.farmers are busy harvesti ng=be busy doingfrom towi nd blows stron glyIt rains heavily.a walk in the parksome old people perform ing Beiji ng Opera= see sb. doing sth

31、.see sb. do sth.类似的动词有：watch; hear; finda short restsome picturesback homeenjoyed ourselves.= enjoy on eself = have a good/great/w on derful/nice timehope all is well with you !Topic 2语法：动词不定式1. 动词与动词之间用 to 连接，to 后的动词用原形！2. 动词不定式的否定形式，只需要在 to 前加 not3. 特殊的动词：let, make 搭配的动词不定式不加to，而 help 可加也可不加 to，比如

32、： Let s go. We often help her (to) do some cleaning.语法：情态动亍1. 情态动词 + 动词原形.You should only drink safe water.2. 否定形式：情态动词 + not +动词原形.You d better not play in the street.around the countryback to Cubatogether with it with my family and old friendssome places of interestin Chinaof you has a good pla n

33、for the holidays.=each 作主语，谓语动词用.Each of them_(sit) on the chairs.类似的还有： Oneof .One of_ (boy) _(study) very hard.to for one s holidaysSpri ng Cityweather there is always fineall year roundsounds very in teresti ng !pair of sun glassesa trip on one s holidayfor .prepare forcan help keep you safe and

34、share the fun.should pla n where you want to go._in the sun too longaway from dan gerous ani mals.arrived there by pla ne with my familyon May 3rd.give my love to your pare nts.Topic 3dumpli ngs and perform lion and drago n danceseach other prese ntsthis day, people eat sweet dumpli ngs for good luc

35、k,watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns.together for a big dinnertheir love for their motherby doing is the most importa nt festival in many coun tries.Christmas trees with colorful lights, balls, stars and so onto church=at/i nchurchgo to schoolgo to hospitalat/in a churchat/in schoolat

36、/in a schoolat/in a hospitalby the fireplaces or at the end of their beds before they go to bed.at/in hospitalput up stock ingsthe morning of Christmas Daythink the prese nts must be from Santa Claus ! aget-together with a special dinner each other preparing for the festival =start doing st. remembe

37、r doingsth. forget doing sth. stop doing sth.注：finish 只有一种形式：up (late)the first day of the lunar new year lucky money from onknock atstart to do sth.remember to do sth.forget to do sth.stop to do sth.finish doing sth.tricks on sb.give my best wishes to your pare nts !of them is Inrn ati onal Labor Day.drag on boat racesthe n ati onal flag go up