高考英语复习—词组

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1、高考英语复习词组quite a few=a great many+可数相当多a great deal of+不可数很多的，大量的a handful of+可/不可少量的，一把a great deal+比较级表示程度a large number of+可许多a large amount of+不可数许多、大量a large quantity oflarge quantities of+可/不可许多、大量large amounts of+不可数谓语动词用复数plenty of+可/不可许多、大量above all首先；首要according to (to是介词)根据，按照可以接what引导的名词性

2、从句be about to do即将，将要be accepted as被承认/认可是achieve ones goal达到目标achieve great success取得成功make great achievement取得成就act as担当act on按行事addto把加到上add to增加addup把加起来add up to总计是，意味着in addition to另外，除以外give advice on sth.提出意见follow/take/carry out sb.s advice遵从/接受/执行某人的意见advise sb. to do sth.advise doing sth.

3、建议某人干某事be afraid of doing sth.担心会,be afraid to do sth.不敢干after all毕竟，终究again and again再三地，反复地be against反对be for赞成agree to( suggestion, proposal, decision, act)同意agree with sb.同意某人的见解agree on (plan, price) 关于达成一致意见agree to do同意干in agreement with与一致，与相符合reach/come to an agreement with sb.与达成协议ahead of

4、在前面all day/night long整天/整夜in advance of优于better than超过aim at目标aim to do sth.致力于in the air在空中，悬而未决on/off the air正在广播/停播by accident/ by chance偶然地on purpose故意地as a matter of fact实际上apart from除去admit doingadmit to doing承认、招认be admitted to被录取到adapt to使适应appeal to呼吁，要求，上诉in advance提前，事先leave sth./sb alone

5、不用去管let alone更不用说get along with进展，相处be angry at(about)sth.因而生气be angry with sb.对人生气announce sth. to sb.announce to sb. sth通知，宣布make an announcement发布通知answer for对负责任得到报应be anxious about为担心be anxious for sth.对渴望apologize to sb.make an apology to sb.向道歉as well也，还，同样might/may as well不妨，还是好as well as（连接

6、两个成分，不能连接句子）既，又appreciate doing sth.欣赏、感激argue with sb. about /over sth.争辩argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服干/不干as firm as rock坚如磐石as easy as ABC极容易as busy as a bee极忙碌as white as snow雪白as strong as a horse状如牛asas possibleasas sb. can尽量attend to留心，注意pay/give attention to sth.注意fix ones attention on/u

7、pon sth.集中注意力在on (an/the) average平均fix ones eyes on盯看at table在吃饭at work在工作at play在玩耍at sea在航海at leisure在休闲at school在上学at once/ in no timeright away立刻、马上all at onceall of a sudden突然at sb.s expenseat the expense of sb.由出钱；以为代价at(the) mostno more than最多at (the) leastno less than至少at handat peaceat war在

8、附近，即将发生处于和平状态处于战争状态at easeat stakeat the mercy of舒适，自由自在在危险中任处置(a) waste of time(a) waste of money浪费时间/金钱be busy doing sth.be busy with/at/over/about sth.忙于做某事be familiar with sth.be familiar to sb.熟悉，通晓为所熟悉的be kept busy doing sth.被迫忙碌be thought of/referred to/ regarded as被认为是be popular withbe activ

9、e in受欢迎在积极be addicted to沉溺于be after追,寻找be aware of知道，意识到be determined to do sth.决心做be fed up with对感到厌烦be tired of厌烦了be in favor of支持be keen on喜爱，对着迷be located/situated in坐落在be loyal to忠于be marked with标明了be on a diet节食be responsible to sb. for sth.向负责be supposed to do =shouldbe willing to do sth.情愿做某

10、事by no means决不be worth doing sth值得做be worthy of being donebe worthy of to be done值得做be famous forbe famous as以闻名最为而闻名keep sb. busy doing sth.让某人忙于be fond of喜欢，爱好（不与具体的时间状语连用）be in love with (状态)fall in love with （动作）在恋爱爱上be proud oftake (great) pride in为而自豪；以为荣be made up of=consist ofbe made ofbe ma

11、de from由组成用.制成（看见原材料）（看不见原材料）turn ones back on避开，不理睬be bathed in笼罩；沐浴在go badgo wronggo mad/ crazy变质（坏）出毛病发疯believe inbelieve it or not信任，信仰； 信不信由你come into being形成，产生belong to属于not a bitnot a little一点也不非常blame sth. on sb.take the blamebe to blame把归咎于承担责任应受谴责in the same boat同舟共济break away (from)脱离，摆脱

12、bring to an end=put an end to sth.使结束be rich inbe poor in盛产；充满的缺少；贫乏bring aboutbring upbring inbring on导致教育；养育获利；赚；引进；导致；使发展be used to doing sth.be used to do used to do习惯于被用来做过去常常before longlong before不久以前；很久以前begin withto begin with以开始首先build up逐步建立，加强dream of/about做梦，梦见burst into laughter/ laughi

13、ngburst into cheersburst into tears/ crying突然哈哈大笑发出欢呼声突然哭起来call atcall on/uponpay a visit tocall forcall in (a doctor)访问（某地）访问，探望（某人）拜访叫某人同往；需要召来burn down=burn to the groundburn up把（建筑物）烧成平地烧掉；毁；消耗by mistakeby the wayby way of错误地顺便说说经由；通过方式lose ones way=be lostmake ones wayfeel ones wayfight ones wa

14、y outfind a way outunder way迷路艰难前进摸索着前进打出一条路来找到出路在进行中on the wayin sb.s way=in the way of sb.get out of the wayin a way=in one way=in some ways在去的路上挡了某人的路给让路在某种程度上；从某种意义上讲catch fireon fire着火（瞬间动词）在燃烧（状态）catch up withfall behind不落在的后面落在的后面be caught in被所困catch(get, take) hold of抓住；捉住catch sb.s attentio

15、ncatch sb.s eyescatch sight of引起某人的注意突然发现/看见catch sb. doing sth.catch on无意中发现理解；流行；挂到上be certain/sure ofbe certain/sure to do sth.make certain/sure of对有把握必然，一定会弄清楚，确保make a choicehave no choice but to dochoose to do sth.cannot choose but do sth.作出选择别无选择，只好愿意干某事只得干free of chargeat ones own charge/exp

16、ensecharge sb. with in charge of sthin the charge of sb.take charge免费自费让负责负责，主管在的主管下负责come outcome out to become upcome to realize/knowcome to lifecome to terms withcome truecome acrosscome near出来，（从枝头）长结果是（从土中）发芽（慢慢）意识到苏醒过来达成协议，妥协变成现实偶然遇见临近cheat sb. (out) of sth.cheat sb. into doing骗取某人的某物骗取干check

17、outcheck in结账离开；检查登记，报到clear up整理好，晴朗起来have in common有共同之处congratulate sb. on sthcongratulate oneself on sth./doing sth.为某事向某人道贺暗自庆幸consider doing sth.take sth. into considerationunder consideration考虑做某事顾及，考虑到在考虑中countcount on/uponcount for little/nothing有价值依靠，指望无足轻重under constructionunder repairund

18、er discussion在修建中正在修理正在讨论to ones surpriseto ones amazementto ones astonishmentto ones great joyto ones delightto ones entertainmentto ones hearts content使非常惊讶的是使非常高兴的是使心满意足的to ones advantageto ones disadvantageto ones tasteto ones fright/horrorto ones reliefto ones beliefto ones sorrow/grief/sadness

19、对有利的对不利的合乎的口味使非常害怕的使非常欣慰的使深信不疑的使悲哀的是be in a tight corner=be in troubledrive sb. into a corneraround the corner处于困境逼得某人走投无路临近date back todate fromout of dateup to date追溯到,从就开始有过时的时兴的at the cost of sth.cost sb. sth以为代价使丧失in(during) the course oftake a course in在过程中学习课程be crazy aboutlike crazy对疯狂疯狂地be

20、cross(angry) with sb.be cross(angry) at sth.对某人生气对某事生气compare tocompare with把比作把和进行比较cut downcut off削减；缩短；降低切掉；割掉；断绝deal withdeal in处理，解决；对付做买卖pay off ones debtin debt to sb.还清债欠谋人债depend on/upon=be dependent onThat depends.=It all dependsbe independent of依赖，取决于要看情况而定不依赖，独立make a/some differencemake

21、 no differencebe different fromdiffer from有影响，很重要没有关系（区别）与不同与不同(动词)devote oneself/time/energy/attentionto sth/ doing sth献身；专心于；致力于do some readingdo some shoppingdo some runningdie of thirst/illnesssorrow/grief/hunger/coldold age/ joydie from a wound/ lack of water/ air pollutiondie out死于死于（外因）逐渐消灭do

22、 harm to sb.do good to sb.do wrong to sb.do(try) ones bestdo sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.=give sb a hand对某人有害处对某人有好处做错事/坏事尽最大努力帮某人忙go againstgo badgo wronggo mad/crazygo hungry反对，不利于变质出毛病发疯挨饿do a good deeddo updo well inhave nothing to do with做好事扣/系/整理好做得好，擅长与没有关系in the distanceat a distance在远处隔开一

23、定的距离draw neardraw a conclusion临近得出结论drink to=propose a toast to为祝福，为干杯end up (with)end in a failure/ a success/ a tie以结束以失败/成功/平局结束（固定）drive sb. mad使某人发疯(be) due to由于，应归于drop in on sb=call on sb.drop in at some placepay a visit to sb/ some place拜访某人顺便走访，串门every two yearsevery second yearevery other

24、year每两年每隔一年make/earn ones living谋生；自食其力fall ill（动作）be ill(状态)生病enjoy oneselfhave a good time/ have fun玩得痛快，过得快活fall in love withfall behind与恋爱落在后面now and thenevery now and thennow and againonce in a whilefrom time to timeat times偶尔；有时give birth togive rise togive off（光线、烟、气味）give out（声音光线气味）give upg

25、ive in to诞生引起，导致发出发出；分发；耗尽放弃让步于fix a date for确定日期for one thing, for another一方面,另一方面get away脱离；逃脱；脱身heart and soul全心全意地get in touch withkeep in touch with与取得联系与保持联系get married (to) (行为)be married (to) （状态）结婚form/get/fall into the habit ofbe in the habit ofout of habit染上习惯有习惯出于习惯go camping=do some +Vi

26、nggo skatinggo shoppinggo in forgo throughgo withgo without参加,爱好经历，完成伴随，与相配没有也行go on a trip/picnic/ ridego on doinggo on to dogo over动身去旅行继续做同一件事事接着做另一件仔细检查，审阅hear of/ abouthear from听说收到来信hold onhold up别挂断；坚持=delay;拦路抢劫in a flashin a minutein a momentin actual fact=in factin timein order一刹那一会，马上立刻，马

27、上事实上及时整齐，状况良好in ones opinionin other wordsin a wordin publicin private在某人看来换句话说总之公开地私下地keep off=keep away from让开，不接近lead to=result in导向；导致live onlive byfeed on（动物、婴儿）以为生（主食）靠谋生（手段）用喂养look out (for)be carefulwatch out当心，留神小心当心，留神lose heartlose ones heart to sb./sth丧失信心倾心于某人/物make a promisebreak a pro

28、mise答应违背诺言make upmake progressmake a plan formake a decisionmake efforts to do sth.make teamake moneymake ones fortunemake friends withmake a record弥补；虚构；化妆取得进步制定计划做决定努力做沏茶赚钱赚钱交朋友录制唱片make troublemake a report/speechmake a sentencemake sure(of)make sensemake sense of sth.make itmake good use of=make the most ofmake the best ofmake yourself at home捣乱作报告/演讲造句查明，确保有意义理解成功；约定时间充分利用尽力而为请不要客气on ones way toon the way to doing sth.on time在的路上即将干准时owetoowing to欠；感激；把归功于由于