2016年北京平谷中考英语真题及答案

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1、2016年北京平谷中考英语真题及答案听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6. What does the man want to buy?A. A coat.B. A T-shirt.C. A jacket.7. What color does the man like?A. Red.B. White.C. Blue.请

2、听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8. How old is the girls brother?A. Eight.B. Nine.C. Ten.9. What does the girls dad do?A. A history teacher.B. A taxi driver.C. A fire fighter.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10. What sport did the boy do last week?A. Baseball.B. Ping-Pong.C. Volleyball.11. When will the speakers go to the sports

3、center?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Thursday.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12. What does the boy think of the Super Summer Camp?A. He doesnt like it.B. He thinks its good.C. He doesnt care about it.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The girl wants to join the camp.B.The boys parents will

4、go swimming.C. The boy is good at playing basketball.请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。14. What can make Dad feel younger?A. Making a meal.B. Playing a game.C. Reading a book.15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Where to spend Fathers Day.B. How to choose a good gift for Dad.C. What to do with Dad on Fa

5、thers Day.三、听独白，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet at the airport.A. herB. youC. him D. them答案：C22. Pauls mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.A.

6、 withB. onC. ofD. in答案：D23. - are these bananas? _ $3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big答案：A24. Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest答案：B25. Where did you go last weekend? - I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone答案：B26. Plea

7、se dont make so much noise. The baby now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping答案D27. Its nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. wont seeB. dont seeC. havent seenD. didnt see答案C28. I got home, my sister was doing here homework.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. Though答案A29. A new road near m

8、y school next year.A. builds B. will buildC. is builtD. will be built答案D30. Can you tell me ? - He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live答案A五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。Mums Christmas SurpriseMolly ra

9、n back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mums Wish Book” a mail order catalog（商品目录） from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year youll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all year to b

10、uy Mum the gloves.She opened “Mums Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these 32 in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldnt buy them for herself, because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, Ill have the mone

11、y to get them.”Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.“I need to buy a stamp to 34 the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.“Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he pas

12、sed a stamp to her.“Yes, Its a Christmas gift for Mum, but please dont tell her. Its our 35 , OK?” Molly didnt realize how white Mr. Smiths beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus.As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “Youve got to check the mail

13、box every day,” said Molly 36 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad hen Mum wasnt 37 , but every time he shook his head.On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 38 when she went to bed, because she didnt ha

14、ve the gloves for Mum.Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 39 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, “I believe this

15、is yours.”Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked.“Santa did,” said Molly smilingly.“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.31. A. timeB. mone

16、yC. energyD. food32. A. flowersB. sunglassesC. glovesD. chocolates33. A. hardB. lonelyC. shortD. busy34. A. designB. checkC. completeD. send35. A. secretB. choiceC. dream D. task36. A. patientlyB. doubtfullyC. proudlyD. quietly37. A. workingB. lookingC. smilingD. talking38. A. sadB. strangeC. angryD

17、. tired39. A. pushingB. changingC. settingD. booking40. A. boughtB. handedC. lentD. returned31、答案B32、答案C33、答案A34、答案D35、答案A36、答案D37、答案B38、答案A39、答案C40、答案B阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）AThe Blog of RosieThe WeekendBy Rosie | June 6, 2016Hi! Im on vacation here in Lo

18、ndon and its fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news!DISCUSSIONSophia9:30Glad youre having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower sh

19、ow. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasnt very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day. Replay ShareSteve10:10It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops

20、 with Ann for four hours. Replay ShareJack11:00I wasnt at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey. Replay ShareKate11:20O

21、n Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Saturday I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia. And it was windy and cold! Replay Share41. On Saturday Sophia was .A. in the Summer PalaceB. in the British MuseumC

22、. at Tower BridgeD. at Heathrow Airport42. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?A. Rainy.B. Warm.C. Cloudy.D. Cold.43. How long did it take Jack to get back home?A. Two hoursB. Three hoursC. Four hoursD. Five hours44. Kate was in Sydney for .A. a picnicB. a concertC. a football gameD. a

23、 flower show41、答案A解析：细节题；在Sophia的方框中的第一行I wasin the Summer Palace.42、答案C解析：细节题；在Steve 的方框中的第一行It wascloudy the whole weekend in Paris.43、答案D解析：细节题；在Jack的方框中的第三行Ittook me five hours to get back home.44、答案B解析：细节题：在Kate的方框中的第三行I was in Sydney for aconcert. BFrom Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny stud

24、ent. He loved watching comedies（喜剧） best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage（舞台） before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but

25、silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his

26、teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successfu

27、l. Brian didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “youll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him

28、to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like t

29、hose unkind people, and he laughs all day long!45. What did Brian love best when he was a student?A. Going to school.B. Helping classmates.C. Watching comedies.D. Meeting new friends.46. Brian decided to prepare for the show because .A. his friends liked his jokesB. he was invited by a TV stationC.

30、he wasnt busy acting in moviesD. Ken was expecting his performance47. After winning the first prize, Brian .A. began to understand KenB. became a teacher of actingC. encouraged others to join himD. continued to work towards his goal48. Brians fans thanked hime because his comedies brought them .A. s

31、uccessB. happinessC. luckD. pride45、答案C解析：细节题，答案在第一段第二句话。46、答案A解析：细节题，答案在第三段最后两句话。47、答案D解析：细节题，答案在第四段最后一句话。48、答案 B解析：细节题，答案在第五段最后一句话。CAre You Right Handed or Left Handed?Which hand do you use when write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed

32、for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Dont be surprised if you feel awkward（别扭的）.In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left h

33、and. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.What causes peopl

34、e to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hard on this. They conclude（得出结论） that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten

35、 people just is a left-hander. Its simply like the color of our eyes some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes.However, may researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many

36、right-handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and ar

37、tistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually（在视觉方面）. In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-ha

38、nded people are also really good at tennis and other single sports.If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people. What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If youre mixed han

39、ded, you can probably remember.49. If right-handers cut up potatoes with there left hand, they will .A. get hurtB. give up cuttingC. feel awkwardD. change their tools50. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Causes of being left handed.B. Encouragement to left-handersC. Punishment for using the left h

40、and.D. Changes in opinions on left-handers.51. According to the passage, right-handers .A. learn better visuallyB. are good organizersC. are better at single sportsD. give clear directions to others52. From the passage, we can learn that left-handers .A. may be more talkative and outgoingB. are ordi

41、nary people like right-handersC. might remember everyday things betterD. no longer need to use right-handed tools49、答案C解析：细节题，答案在第一段最后一句话。50、答案D解析：主旨大意题，以前人们对于善用左手的人持消极态度；但是，现在的人们逐渐接受了善用左手这个事实。所以文段的主要内容是对于善用左手的态度转变。51、答案B解析：细节题，答案在第四段倒数第二句话， “ Right-handers are good at organizing people.”52、答案B解析：总结

42、信息题，全文并没有明确的信息判断。讲述善用左手，或右手及双手的人在some aspects上的不同。A选项与文中信息相反，C选项应是mixed handed 的判断，D选项无论属于无中生有的信息，故选B。DShould Children Be Allowed to Get Bored?Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored to that they can develop their ability to be creative.Children are expected by the

43、ir parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.Boredom is often linked with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in de

44、veloping her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. Having few things todo, Syal often talked with her neighbors. She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes. “But importantly, I Thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,” Syal said. She kept a diary, filling here time with s

45、hort stories and poems she made up.Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. He enjoyed himself by making up stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library. Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds

46、and seasons. Perry filled up his free time with what he liked. He became creative, because he could think freely.Dr. Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning. “Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,” she said. “But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively. So

47、sometimes they may break a classroom window, or drive a car out for a mad race.”Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. Their time on these things has increased, yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just

48、 watching the world around them.It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process. That can be harmful to the development of creativity. “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “perhaps we need

49、 to stand and stare, and stay off-line from time to time.”53. What does the word “hamper” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Slow down.B. Keep up with.C. Go beyond.D. Give rise to.54. The writer talks about Syal and Perry to .A. stress the great differences between themB. introduce a popular writer and

50、 a famous artistC. suggest good ways of going through boredomD. show effects of boredom on developing creativity55. What can we learn from the passage?A. Boredom provides children with space to think freely.B. Its much better for children to be busy than be bored.C. Boredom helps children deal with

51、difficulties properly.D. Its boring for children to think about their experiences.53、答案A解析：词义猜测题，第二段第一话说，父母希望孩子一直读书，即保持忙碌的状态。第二句话以however 开始，说明前后信息构成转折，所以说，这种做法（保持忙碌）实际上是起到阻碍作用，因此是“ slow down”。54、答案 D解析：总结信息题，Syal 和 Perry 两个人都是有很多的空闲时间，即文中所述，“boredom”，然而两人都是在这种状态之下，去思考，去创作，获得了人生的成功。因此，作者借两人为例，阐述bore

52、dom 对于创作（creativity）的影响。55、答案A解析：总结信息题，A：作者通过论述和事例，详细向读者阐明boredom的好处- 对于创作的重要意义，此选项正确。B：文章第二段已经说明，时刻处于忙碌状态，没有任何时间去思考，实际上会阻碍想象、创作，此选项错误。 C：文章并没有此观点，此选项错误。 D：文章倒数第二段最后一句话说，花时间去思考他们的经历是有必要的，而不是无聊的，此选项错误。七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）Tips for Writing Better ArticlesMany of

53、us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 56 .Make good word choices. When were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a d

54、ictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and dont take the time to decide if theyre proper. 57 .Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.Rewrite. A common problem is that we dont like to rewrite. In fact rewrit

55、ing is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 58 , though it takes more time and more work.Read aloud. Sometimes its easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problem

56、s but also develop our writing. 59 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. 60 . But with a few s

57、imple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.A. Prepare a listB. The following tips can be helpfulC. Rewriting makes our writing betterD. It is not easy to become a better writerE. Good word choices are necessary for good writing56、答案B解析: 从文章整体的结构安排可知，本文是一篇建议

58、如何成为一个better writer 的短文，第一段统领全文，交代全篇内容“建议”，所以答案选B. The following tips can be help.57、答案E解析：这一段的建议内容为Make good word choices，所以总结该段的57处应选E。58、答案C解析：第四段建议内容为rewrite，所以总结信息为C。59、答案A解析：第六段59空处，后句Preparinga list ，直接提示前一空建议内容为答案A。60、答案D解析：本文最后一段呼应第一段，是成为一个better writer的总结，所以答案为D。八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题

59、2分）A 108-year-old Message in a BottleOn November 30, 1906, George Bidder dropped a bottle from a boat into the North Sea. The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor, and then it move slowly for 108 years and 138 days.Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015. Winkl

60、er was then on vacation on Amrum Island. She picked up the bottle when it was washed up onto the beach. She saw a piece of paper inside, but didnt break it open. She could tell that the bottle was old. So she didnt want to damage it.Finally she got the piece of paper out of the bottle. She found tha

61、t the paper was actually a postcard. On the back of the card there was this message: The Marine Biological Association（海洋生物学协会） would pay a shilling（先令） for the bottle. A shilling was a unit of money that was used in Great Britain before the early 1970s.Winkler filled out the card and posted it. The

62、 association was surprised to get a postcard addressed to George Bidder, the president of the association from 1939 to 1945. The workers of the association searched on the Internet to find a shilling. They found one and sent it to Winkler as a reward.The message in the bottle was the oldest ever re-discovered. For this reason Marianne Winkler got a place in “Guinness World Records”（吉尼斯世界纪录）. She broke the record for the oldest message in a bottle.Winklers bottle was not the only one Bidder sent to sea. Between 1904 and 1906, he spent away more than one tho