旅游英语选读相关试题(doc8页)优质版

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1、浙江省2002年1月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837I .Multiple Choice:(20%)Directions:In this section,you are given 20 questions,beneath each of which are four choices marked A,B,C, and D.You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. 1.Which of the following

2、 statement is NOT true? A. Morris dancing in French rural communities owes much to tourism. B. Through travel,people are finding friends in every corner of the earth. C. Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the worlds culture heritage. D.The social significance of tourism is v

3、ery true for the individual travelers.2.A well-known example of the large scale destruction of an ecosystem through vegetation removal to accommodate tourist facilities is the case of the.A. coastal regionsof AustraliaB.European AlpsC. Acropolis inAthensD.Snowdonia in Wales3.Which of the folloing is

4、 NOT included in the fabled Five Mountains in China?A. HuashanB.LushanC. SongshanD.Taishan4.In 1985,became the first international hotel company to open a hotel in China bearing its own name.A. SheratonB. Holiday InnC. Hilton InternationalD.IBIS(France)5.inns and taverns,in particular,gained a reput

5、ation for cleanliness and comfort and set the standard for accommodation in other parts of Europe.A. SwissB. GermanC. FrenchD. English6 .are the primary destinations for the Chinese at present.A. Some European countries.B. Some North American countries.C. Some ASEAN countries.D. Some South American

6、countries.7 .Tourist expenditures have different effects on a destination economy:sales by food vendors to restaurants are effect;while taxi fares and airline ticket sales are effect.A. induced;directB. direct;indirectC. indirect;directD. induced;indirect8.In the U.K.,the Queens Silver Jubilee is in

7、. A. 1977B.1967C. 1987D.19579.As to the various pollutions,which of the following is NOT true?A. In the US,many dunes have been destroyed by the use of beach buggies.B. In the UK,many dunes have been seriously eroded by motor cycle rallying.C. In Spain,the removal of coral for commercial sale damage

8、s coastal regions.D. Footpaths in Snowdonia in Wales have been eroded by over-use.10 .China is a mountainous country.Hills,mountains,and plateaus cover of the total area.A. 1/3B. 3/4C. 2/3D. 1/211 .The Western Council for Travel Research in employed the term visitor.A. 1965B. 1964C. 1963D. 196212 .W

9、hich of the following country is not a member of OECD?A. FinlandB. LuxembourgC. VietnamD. Italy.13 .Which of the following is not mentioned as WTOs objective?A. To facilitate,in travel,peoples access to education and culture.B. To act as an international agency of coordination and cooperation to spr

10、ead tourism.C. To avoid discrimination between contracting countries.D. To improve the conditions of country dwellers and so to contribute to an expanding world economy.14.Which of the following country is not a member of OECD?A. SingaporeB. TurkeyC. JapanD. Greece15.In Europe are the two leading co

11、ntenders for a global reservations system.A. SABRE and GALILEOB. GALILEO and APOLLOC. GALILEO and AMADEUSD. APOLLO and AMADEUS16. is recognized as the national flag-carrier.A. The private airlineB. The public airlineC. The chartered airlineD. jet airline17.In 1995,an average of of domestic travelers

12、 went on sightseeing in China.A. 52.4%B. 54.2%C. 56.4%D. 54.6%18 .Which of the following is not an international visitor?A. A crew member of a foreign vessel or aircraft stopped in the country on a lay-over.B. An employee of international bodies on a mission lasting less than one year,or a national

13、returning home for a temporary.C. One who visits in the capacity of a diplomat or a member of the armed forces.D. A foreign commercial or business traveler.19 .According to Maslow,self-actualization need excludes A. personal developmentB. self-discoveryC. satisfaction of inner desiresD. exploration

14、and evaluation20 .The first task of a brochure is to .A. save spaceB. save costC. attract attention D. be beautifuln .Reading Comprehension:(20%)Directions:Read the following two passages and then choose the best answer to each question.(1)Greenspace facilities are contributing to an important exten

15、t to the quality of the urban environment.Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea.At present it is generally accepted,although more as self-evident statement than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific p

16、roof.The recognition of the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment is a first step on the right way,this does not mean,however,that sufficient details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are using these spaces.As to this rather

17、complex subject I shall,within the scope of this lecture,enter into one aspect only namely the recreative function ofgreenspace facilities.The theoretical separation of living,working,traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning,has in my opinion resulted in

18、 disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home,whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home.We have come to the conclusion that this is not right,because an important part of the time which we do n

19、ot pass in sleeping or working,is used for activities at and around home.So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street-door of the house.The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible,and the design of these has to be such that more obligat

20、ory activities can also have a recreative aspect.The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district,if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets,because the risks of traffic are too great,if during shopping you can nowhere find a spo

21、t for enjoying for a moment the nice weather,in short,if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed after you. 21.According to the author,the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment.A. is still unknownB. is usually neglectedC. is being closely studiedD. h

22、as been fully recognized22 .The theoretic separation of living,working,traffic and recreation has led to.A. the disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighborhoodB. the location of recreation facilities far from homeC. relatively little attention for recreative possibilitiesD. the improvemen

23、t of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood23 .The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of greenspace should be provided.A. in special areasB. in the suburbsC. in the neighborhood of the houseD. in gardens and parks24 .According to the author,greenspace facilities should be design

24、ed in such a way that.A. more obligatory activities might take on a recreation aspect.B. more and more people might have access to themC. an increasing number of recreative activities might be developedD. recreative activities might be brought into our homes25 .The main idea of the passage is that.A

25、. better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our lifeB. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilitiesC. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years agoD. priority must be given to the develop

26、ment of obligatory activities(2)The actual work of cleaning and caring for the guest room is performed by the room attendants.Their duties include recognizingthe guests,introducing room facilities andservice,making or changing beds,dusting furniture,sweeping or cleaning floors and carpets,washing ba

27、throoms,replacing towels and washing clothes,making up room and doing turn-down service.They should also supply any personal service to satisfy the guests reasonable demands,such as wake-up service,room service,laundry service,shoeshine service and baby-sitting service.Whenever and wherever possible

28、,the staff should offer to do extra things for the guests.In addition,they are expected to check up rooms and report any signs of damage or wear and tear that may make repairs and maintenance necessary.Finally,to be competent hotel staffs,they should be capable of handling with unexpected emergency

29、and try to minimize the damage or negative influence.Room attendants have an intimate contact with the guests.A guest may ask the attendants to make up his room at a certain time,or he may indicate he does not want to be disturbed at all,or he would like to have meals in his room.Almost all hotels p

30、rovide signs that the guest can hang on the doorknob in either of these cases.In addition,guests frequently ask room attendant for items that are supplied by the housekeeping department,such as irons,transformers,special pillows,extra hangers,cribs for infants and hair dryers.In some hotels,the room

31、 attendants pick up and deliver clothing for the laundry and valet service.Heavier chores are performed by men who are usually called housemen.Their work involves window-washing,shampooing carpets,polishing metals,removing and cleaning draperies,cleaning the public areas of the hotels,and many other

32、 tasks that might be beyond the physical capacities of women.The housemen also run errands for the housekeeping department,such as providing guests with extra things on request.26 .heavy chores are performed by .A. housekeepersB.housemenC. room attendantsD.assistants27 .The word “ intimate in the fi

33、rst line of the second paragraph means .A. close and familiarB.clearC. internalD.interesting28 .The word “ crib in the phrase “ cribs for infants means .A. copyB. boneC. foodsD. a bed for new baby29 .From this passage we can know that .A. room attendants work very hard.B. room attendants are very ki

34、ndC. room attendants are the busiestD. room attendants work are very important30 .Housemen do the following except .A. washing windowB. serving foodsC. running errands for the housekeeping departmentD. cleaning draperies出.Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below.Make some changes if ne

35、cessary:(10%)be involved in come into service add to be identical to attribute to appropriate for consist of cut down give rise to submit to4.1 I have little to what people already know.1.1 I a research project at present.33 .He his success hard work.34 .These bad conditions declined tourism in the

36、area recently.35 .That areas future weather pattern might long,dry periods.36 .The large jet airliner last year.37 .The law in that country requires that a wife herself her husband.38 .You must the expenditures to what is essential.39 .John liked Bobs car so much that he bought a car which Bobs.40 .

37、The joke is not such a formal occasion.IV .Cloze test:(10%)Directions:Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.Increased leisure time,especially with 41 incomes in the developed countries,has led to growing 42 for tourism both at home and 43 and the expansion and improvement in 44 facilities.

38、Four weeks paid 45 a year had become almost universal in these countries 46 the late 1965s despite the 47 recession.More people can travel further and stay 48 ,or take two major holidays,often overseas,thus creating 49 in the nature and venues of international 50 .This applies also to 51 tourism but

39、 the greatest growth here has been in long 52 or a few days spent in short 53 from work activities.These short breaks are taken in 54 to the main international holiday.For the lower 55 groups,the improvement in domestic facilities has 56 more people to take short-break holiday 57 previously they may

40、 only have been 58 to take their annual holidays at 59 and just have one-or two-day excursions to obtain a much needed change from 60 circumstances. V .Phrase translation:(20%) Part one:Translation the following phrases into English: 61.天然公园62.包价旅游63 .特别服务项目64.珍稀植物和动物65 .单位成本66.净逆差67 .无形收入68.技术密集型产业

41、69.流失资金70.视觉污染Part Two:Translae the follwing phrases into Chinese: 71.foreign exchange receipts72.airline oligopolies73.tourist operator74.dominant paradigm75.load factors76.VAT77.invisibles78.instant culture79.cottage industries80.deep-seated traditionsVI .Translate the following passages into Chin

42、ese(20%) Increases in net discretionary incomes,especially of the younger age groups,and improved educational standards increased interest in foreign lands and cultures.So the demand for tourism increased.The occupation of the head of the household,resultant promotion and the increase in the number

43、of wives going to work also affected the growth in demand.For example a person made a company director would strive to take family,or at least the spouse,on a winter holiday.They become a two-holiday-a-year family.A winter holiday in the Caribbean or Far East became a status symbol.A wifes net earni

44、ngs increased the family income and its ability to buy more or better holidays.On the other hand,the life cycle of the family can have negative effects on demand.(2)As Chinas economy shifts to a more market system,the domestic travel industry will face increasing challenges in a more highly competit

45、ive environment.This will require domestic travel services to constantly study their market conditions,design travel products according to the needs and wants of tourists,and sell their travel products effectively to potential markets.A successfuldomestic tourism industry in China relies on two leve

46、ls of coordination and operation.National and provincial governments need to monitor regional trends in domestic travel patterns and develop measures for guiding domestic travel growth.At the individual business level,domestic travel services need to implement systematic management practices and ope

47、rations.China can only develop a successful domestic tourism industry if there is a well-coordinated effort between the government and the private travel industry.浙江省 2002 年 1 月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题参考答案课程代码：I .Multiple Choice:(20%)3.B8.A4.A9.C1.A6.C2.B7.C11.C12.C13.C14.A16.B17.A18.C19.Cn .Reading Compreh

48、ension:(20%)21.D22.B23.C24.A26.B27.A28.D29.Dm .Fill inthe blankswiththe properchanges if necessary:(10%)31. add to33. attributes;to35. consist of37. submits.to39. is identical to.Cloze test:(10%)41. improved43. abroad45. holiday47. economic49. changes51. domestic53. break55. income57. when59. home.P

49、hrase translation:(20%)61. Wilderness park63. Tailor-made services65. unit cost67. invisible receipt69 . a leakage71 .外汇收入73 .旅游经营商75.(飞机 )载客率，机座占有率008375.D10.C15.C20.C25.A30.Bphrases given below.Make some32. am involved in34. have given rise to36. came into service38. cut down40. appropriate for42.

50、 demand44. associate46. since48. longer50. tourism52. weekends54. addition56. allowed58. able60. normal62. Package tours64. Rare flora and fauna66. a net deficit68. Technology-intensive industry70. visual pollution72.航线的寡头垄断74.主要形式76 .增值税77 .各阶层 (无形商品/看不见的人或物)78.文化快餐79 .客房部 (家庭手工业)80.根深蒂固的传统VI .Tran

51、slate the following passages into Chinese(20%)(1)人们手中的可以随意支配的净收入增加了，尤其是年青人手中；教育水平的提高增加了人们对外国及其文化的兴趣，所以，旅游的需求也提高了。家庭户主的职业、工作的升迁，更多的妻子参加工作等也提高了旅游的需求。例如，一个做了公司总经理的人会设法带上全家，或者至少是配偶去度冬季假日。他们变成了一年度两次假期的家庭。冬季在加勒比海和远东度假成了身份的象征。妻子的净收入增加了家庭的总收入，使家庭更有能力去度更多、更好的假期。另一方面，家庭周期的作用也会带来副作用。(2) 随着中国经济更趋向市场化，国内的旅游业将在竞争

52、更激烈的环境中遇到更大的挑战。因此，这就要求国内各旅游社不断研究它们的市场条件，根据游客的需求设计旅游产品，并将旅游产品有效地销往潜在市场。中国国内旅游业的成功取决于两个层次的协调和运作。国家和各级省政府需要宏观控制国内旅游格局的地区发展趋势，并制定指引国内旅游发展的政策。在地方旅游业层次，国内的各旅行社要执行系统的管理条例和业务年检。只有在政府和各个旅行社之间达到一种协调，中国的国内旅游业才能成功。生活不是等待风暴过去，而是学会在雨中翩翩起舞 ,不要去考虑自己能够走多快，只要知道自己在不断努力向前就行，路对了，成功就不远了。放弃了，就不该后悔。失去了，就不该回忆。放下该放下，退出那没结局的剧

53、。我们需要一点点的眼泪去洗掉眼中的迷雾，一点点的拥抱去疗愈受伤的心，一点点的休息去继续前行,少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲,每个人的人生都是不一样的，处同样的位置，也是有人哭，有人笑，有人沉默。穷人缺什么：表面缺资金，本质缺野心，脑子缺观念，机会缺了解，骨子缺勇气，改变缺行动，事业缺毅力世界上最聪明的人是借用别人撞的头破血流的经验作为自己的经验， 世界上最愚蠢的人是非用自己撞得头破血流的经验才叫经验,不要抱着过去不放，拒绝新的观念和挑战, 每个人都有退休的一天， 但并不是每个人都能拥有退休后的保障。觉得为时已晚的时候，恰恰是最早的时候,勿将今日之事拖到明日, 学习时的苦痛是暂时的，未学到的痛苦是终生的,学习这件事，不是缺乏时间，而是缺乏努力,幸福或许不排名次，学习并不是人生的全部。但既然连人生的一部分学习也无法征服，还能做什么呢 .