名词性从句练习

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1、名词性从句的难点与考点1.（NMET 2002上海）Perseverance is a kind of quality, and thats _ it takes to do anything well. Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhy2. The seaside in Qingdao is so attractive that it draws a lot of tourists every year. Beautiful sunshine and soft sands make _ it is.A. whatB. which C. that D. why3. _ is it

2、 _has made Peter _ he is today?A.what; what; thatB. that; that;what C. what; that; what D. what; that; that4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.(NMET 2004天津)Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere5. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangero

3、us speed. (NMET 2004 上海春季)Aas Bwhich Cwhat Dthat6. After _ seemed a long time, he managed to work out this problem. Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dit7. A mans worth lies not so much in _ he has but in _ he is.A. what; who B. what; whatC. that; that D. what; that8. If the south had won the war, _ is now the Uni

4、ted States might have been divided into several countries.A. what B. whereC. then D. that9. That was _ was first called “India” by Columbus.A. what B.whereC.the placeD. the place where10. In some countries, _ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.A. which B. as C. what D. that 11.

5、They boy dived into the water and after _ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.A. what B. that C. it D. which12. It was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; what B. that; that C. when; that D.when, what13. Scientists believe native Americans

6、arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _ more than 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is nowC. is now AlaskaD.what is now Alaska14. Having traveled eight hours, we finally reached _ is nowA. whichB. what C. where D. it总结：what表示“所的内容”，这些内容可以是“的话/东西/地方/时间/速度”等抽象的内容 难点2

7、：考查名词性从句语序1. _ get such a book?A. where do you think can I B. Do you think where can I C.Do you think when I can D. Where do you think I can2. I dont remember _ at present.A. whom I should speak to B. who should I speakC. whom should I speak to D. with whom should I speak3. Living things are dying q

8、uickly. First we should ask _ destroying them in the past years.A. people have played what part inB. people have played a part in C.what part people have played in D. what part have people played in4. The professor forgot _.A. in which office the meeting would be held.B. whose office the meeting wou

9、ld beC. which office would the meeting be held inD. whose office was the meeting5. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter_I am talking to. （NMET 2004 广东）Awho is it Bwho it is Cit is who Dit is whom6. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it doesB. what is it

10、C. how it isD. what it is7. _ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD.Do you suggest whom should8. _ heat is different from temperature？A. How do you thinkB. How you thinkC. What do you thinkD. What you think9. _ is the most useful in

11、vention?A. Do you think which of theseB. Which of these do you thinkC. Which of these you thinkD. You think which of these10. _ you have seen both fighters, _ will win? A. Since; do you think who B. As; who you think C. When; whoeverD. Since; who do you think 11. How surprising _ he should have refu

12、sed to come!A. is he that B. he is that C. is it that D. it is that总结：在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。当为疑问句时，疑问词提前至句首，主句倒装，从句不倒装。难点3: who/whoever/whom/whomever的辨析。 1) Please give the book to _ wins the first prize.2)_ comes back first will win the first prize.3) It was a matter of _ would take the pos

13、ition. 4)-I dont think that Bob will come here again today. -Please give the book to _ comes here first.5) Im wondering _ he expects will win the gold medal in the mens Single.6) Those children were driving me mad. I feel sorry for _has to be their babysitter.7) It is said that the famous football s

14、tar is willing to play for _ would pay him three million dollors a year.8) _ you have praised should try to make more progess in the future.9) He is so kinkd as to help _ asks him for help.10) The chief manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic, clever and has good qualities in the positio

15、n of the leadership of the company.总结：引导词用主格还是宾格（尤指who,whom,whoever,whomever），决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。Whoever 表示anyone who 有肯定的含义，但是who则表示疑问，不确定的含义。难点4：名词性从句与定语从句的辨别（1）同位语从句与定语从句的辨别：比较：1、A story goes_ Elizabeth of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified nobleman at court.(

16、NMET04上海)2、We told the same story _ they had told.Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dthat（2）主语从句与定语从句的辨别比较：1、_ he did surprised us all.2、All _ he did surprised us all.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Das3、_is well known, _Hong Kong returned on July 1st, 1997.A.It; that B. It; whichC. As; /D. As; as（3）宾语从句与定语从句的辨别比较：1、A computer

17、 can only do _ you have instructed it to do. (NMET 2001)Ahow Bafter Cwhat Dwhen2、The teacher did all _ he could to help us.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere（4）表语从句与定语从句的辨别比较：1、You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is_ I disagree. (2004 河南、河北)Awhy Bwhere Cwhat Dhow2、We will be shown around t

18、he city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. (2002 北京)Awhat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen3. He doesnt know that is _ he was born.A. where B. there C. in which D.what难点5：考查介词的宾语从句（见语法书P138-140）注意1：that引导的宾语从句只用在少数介词后，如：except, in, but等。此时，that不能省略。如：I know little about him exce

19、pt that he lives downstairs. He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A. why B. what C. who D. that注意2:it作形式宾语的情况1和it作形式主语一样，我们常用it来作形式宾语，把真正的宾语从句放在句末。如：We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not co

20、me yesterday. He has made it clear that he will not give in. 2由于that引导的宾语从句一般不可以直接作介词的宾语，因此当介词后面需要用that从句作宾语时，必须使用it作形式宾语。You may depend on it that I shall always support you. 你可以放心我会永远支持你的。Ill see to it that your problem will be dealt with immediately.我保证你的问题会立即得到处理的。3在take, hide, see to, insist on

21、, depend on等动词以及一些表示好恶的动词（enjoy, hate, like, love, dont mind, resent 等）之后，形式宾语it可直接跟宾语从句。I take it for granted that hes not interested in the book. 我认为他对这本书不感兴趣。She hid it that she was married. 她隐瞒了她已婚的事实。I dont like it when you look at me like that! 我不喜欢那样看我。I hate it when people talk with their mo

22、uths full of food. 我不喜欢人们满嘴食物的说话。名词性从句的难点和考点 答案难点1. AACAC/BBAAC/AADB难点2. DACAB/DAABD/D难点3. whoever/ whoever/ who/ whoever/ who whoever/ whoever/ whomever/ whoever/ whoever难点4. DD / ABC/ CC/BCA难点5. A第十九单元知识要点一、 词组和短语1. 取得成功，获得进步：get ahead2. 据说，据预测：It is said that/It is predicted that3. 证明是：prove to b

23、e4. 突出，显眼：stand out5. 被所包围：be surrounded by6. 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth7. 确保，保证：make sure/ ensure/guarantee8. 采取的形式：take the form of9. 具有高质量：be of the highest quality10. 缺乏，不存在： in the absence of11. 调整：adjust to12. 通知某人某事：inform sb of sth13. 保持专心直至：stay /keep dedicated14. 的关键：hold the key to15.

24、 遵循时间表：keep to the timetable16. 做毫无意义：There is no point in doing17. 拍某人的后背：pat sb on the back18. 祝贺某人某事：congratulate sb on /upon sth /doing sth19. 由所传达的信息：the message conveyed by20. 遍及全世界：across the world/ all over the world21. 由构成的：consist of /be made up of22. 不同于：differ from/be different from23. 增

25、加：add to24. 故意的，有目的：on purpose25. 对有意识的：be aware of/be conscious of/realize26. 像。一样：look like./be like/resemble sb/sth27. 以一种的方式：in a/an manner /way28. 购买。：purchase sth /buy sth29. 勾画出的形状：outline the shape of sth30. 处于不安的状态：be in the state of unrest31. 无论，不管：regardless of32. 另一方面：on the other hand33

26、. 引起冒犯：cause offence34. 很久，很长时间：for ages35. 如果，条件是：provided that36. 我肯定，我打赌：I bet二、 语法名词性从句：1 主语从句 2 宾语从句 3 表语从句 4 同位语从句三、 书面表达A formal letter完成句子练习Unit 19 Lesson 11. _(获得成功) at work is the most important thing to her at the moment.2. _(据预测) there will be 53 million people over 65 by 2020.3. This te

27、mple was built _(早在) Ming Dynasty.4. The meeting_(被证明是) a success.5. She_(杰出,突出)as a singer.6. You must behave yourself_(当不在时)your mother.7. How can I work when I _(被围住) people who dont know what theyre doing.8. _he is late _ quite small.(他迟到的可能性是非常小的)9.A typical training programme _(以的形式出现) a serie

28、s of workshops.10. _ we go to him _ he comes to us(不管是还是), the result will be bad.11. Please _me _(通知/告知某人) any changes of address as soon as possible.12. It took a few seconds for her eyes to_(适应)the darkness.13.This book_(很值得一读).14.Ill _ that_(记住).15. The weather_(是的关键) our success or failure.16.

29、_(没有意义) arguing further.Unit 19 Lesson 21. I really cant_(理解) what he meant2. Before the interview, you must _(填写) the form.3. We need to _(遵循) the timetable if we are going to finish on time.4. I havent seen you _(很长时间).Unit 19 Lesson 3&Communication Workshop1. You can _ yourself _(因而赞扬) for a job

30、well done.2. It is a simple dish to prepare, _ mainly _(由组成) rice and vegetables.3. Our house_(不同于) theirs in the style of design.4. Fire investigators believe the fire was set _(有意地,故意地).5. The children_(意识到,明白) the danger of taking drugs.6.He came to the meeting_(不管,不顾) his illness. 7. We shall go

31、 _(如果,条件是) the weather is fine. 8. _(我肯定,我敢打赌) you cant swim.参考答案Lesson11.Getting ahead 2.It is said that 3.as early as 4.proves to be5.stands out 6. in the absence of 7. am surrounded by8.The chances that are 9. takes the form of 10.Whether or11.inform of 12. adjust to 13. is worth reading 14. keep in min15. holds the key to16. There is no point in .Lesson21. get across 2.fill in 3. keep to 4. for agesLesson 3 and CW1.make praised 2.consiting of 3. differs from/is different from4. on purpose 5. are aware of 6. regardless of 7. provided that 8. I bet