高中常用不规则动词表

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1、高中常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播 送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作costcostcostcutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatsp

2、it/spatspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营 业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征 K4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧de

3、aldealtdealt解决.处理.分 酉己dreamreamed/dream tdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用息proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，证实，试 验shineshone/shinedshone/shine dshining使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/sho

4、wn展小，给看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅speedsped/speede dsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒，激 发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 d改为t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲.屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent(

5、3)原形一ought -ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带米buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought寻找.追求搜 索(4)原形一aught -aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教.教授(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒.唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研

6、搜 集feedfedfed喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消 失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥启.握住leadledled引导，领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢 工winwonwonwinning赢.获胜(6)原形 一 lt/pt/ft 一 lt/pt/ft动词原形

7、过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid卜蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表小standstoodstood站understan dunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosinghavehadhadhaving有.持有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排.构

8、成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂 回5.ABC(1)原形一过去式一原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn回回.绘制.拖 拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落卜.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予growgrewgrown生长.种植f

9、orgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅，饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistookenmistaking弄错；误解，overeatoverateovereatend)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen看见.了解、领 会sewsewedsewn缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/shown展小.出小.说 明shakeshooks

10、hakenshaking摇动.震动writewrotewrittenwriting写(2)原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演 讲stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷 盗(3)变单词在重读音节中的

11、元音字母 i分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)i 一 a - u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.划、围住(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是bearboreborn/borne负担，忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去lielay (lied)lain (lied)lying躺.位于（说谎）wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬喇痛teartoretorn流泪.撕破.猛 冲注：“ ”表示在动词原形后直接加ing6