福建江夏学院专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）

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1、福建江夏学院专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）一、单选题1.Musicispartofthestructureofoursociety;itsitsattheheartofhumanexperienceandenriches(丰富)somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?ThisisaquestionIrecentlyputforwardtoanall-partygrouponmusiceducation.Iam20yearsoldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBand

2、inBarrow-in-Furness,agedseven.Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartintheprimarytuitionproject,aged11.Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow.Itisamonproblemacrossthecountry.Musicisnotanadd-on,a“soft”subjectoraluxuryitisabsolutelyessentialtoourexistence.Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperience

3、itsbenefits.Untilmusicisheldinthesameregardasthe“core”subjectsofourcurriculum,oursocietywillbeworseoff.Weneedjoy,empathy(共情)andhopeonthisplanetmorethanever,andtakingawaychildrensopportunitytodevelopmusicalskillsistosetourselvesupforafall.Despitethemanybrilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusi

4、cians(“EveryChildaMusician,”“AwardsforYoungMusicians,”tonamebutafew),wearereachingacrisispoint.Weareindangerofdestroyingcreativity,innovation(创新)andexpression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallifeskills.Itpromotesdiscipline,empathy,determinationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasense

5、ofmunityandworth.Musichaschangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.IhavelearnedsomuchabouttheworldThroughmusicandtheinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughitIfeelIhaveadutytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailabletoeverysinglechild.Whydidtheauthorraisethequestiononmusiceducation?A、Thefundi

6、ngformusiceducationhasbeencut.B、Thebandtheauthorjoinedinhasbrokenup.C、Theprojecttheauthorwasinnolongerexists.D、Thetuitionfeeformusictraininghasrisen.答案：A解析：文章第二段“Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut”“Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow”表明,音乐教育的经费被削减了。2.-Whatabeautifuldressyouhaveontoday!-()_A、Itissuit

7、ableforme.B、No,itisnt.C、Youwanttohaveone,too?D、Thankyou.答案：D3.Theheadmastercametotheclassroomandasked_whathadhappened.A、hisstudentstotellhimB、beingtoldC、tellinghimD、totell答案：A4.Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：F解析：Didyouknowthat5.-Whohasdoneyourhair,Susan?_A、M

8、yhairhasbeendoneB、ThathairstylistC、MyhairstyleiscoolD、Ihaveitcut答案：B6.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou()apassport.A、mustnthaveB、haventgotC、dontneedD、neednt答案：C解析：句中need是行为动词,其后接名词做宾语。7.-Whatsthematterdear?_A、Ididntgotoschool.B、Ihaveaterribleheadache.C、Itookthekidsshoppingtoday.D、Itisabeautifuldress.

9、答案：B8.-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_A、Ireallyhadahappytime.B、Oh,itstoolate.C、Thankyouforing.D、Oh,soslowly?答案：C9.Thankyouforhelpingme!_A、DontthankmeB、YouareweleC、NotatallD、imgladtodoit答案：B10.-Hi,Tom,howseverythingwithyou?-_,andhowareyou?A、DontmentionitB、Hm,nottoobadC、ThanksD、Prettyfast答案：B11.-Paul,_?-Oh,t

10、hatsmyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A、whatisthepersonoverthereB、whostalkingoverthereC、whataretheydoingD、whichisthat答案：B12.TheweatherinHarbinisquitedifferentfrom()inHainan.A、thatB、itC、theoneD、one答案：A13.Thereisabigtree()thehouse.A、inthefrontofB、infrontofC、infrontD、atclass答案：B14.IhavebeeninLondonfortwow

11、eeks.IdontspeakEnglishwellatall.Ihavegreatdifficultyinunderstandingpeople.InfactIdontcatchathingtheysay.Ifindtheirpronunciationis_21_strangeformetounderstand,andtheyspeak_22_thatIcantkeepupwiththem.WhenIamonabus,Iasktheconductorsomething.Heanswers,butIdontunderstand.Sohesaysitslowlyinahigh_23_,Istil

12、ldontunderstandit.Thenhegetsangryandgoesaway.ButIhaventlostheart.Istillenjoy_24_English.Imustkeeponworkinghard_25_it.IbelieveIllspeakEnglishwellsoon.1）、A、voiceB、tooC、speakingD、atE、sofast答案：B15.-Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!-_Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A、Goodluck.B、Cheerup.C、Goahead.D、N

13、oproblem.答案：B16.Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehad_21_onherbestdress.PerhapsMyramighte.Afterall,eightywasaspecialbirthday,anotherdecadelivedor_22_justasyouchosetolookatit.EvenifMyradidnote,shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywassureofthat.Twospotsofcolorbrightenedhercheeks.Shewasexcited_23_achild.Shewoulden

14、joyherday.YesterdayMrs.Morrisonhadgiventheflatanextraclean,andtodayshehadbroughtacardand_24_marigoldswhenshecametodothebreakfast.Mrs.Grantdownstairshad_25_acake,andintheafternoonshewasgoingdowntheretotea.1）、A、enduredB、likeC、abunchofD、putE、made答案：D17.Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin()theother.A、toB、

15、byC、forD、from答案：D解析：distinguish.from.表示“使区别于”。18.Itsbad_foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A、behaviorB、actionC、mannerD、movement答案：A19.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：A解析：Ireallywanttoseeyournewcar这是有关买车的一段对话。Brown：我看那种车开起来一定很不错，还很便宜。William：的确是个不错的选择。你还需要一位机械师帮你检查检查，确保车的质量

16、。Brown：我的朋友是机械师，今天上午他已经给我看过了。William：你真聪明，提前想到了。你跟卖家说好价钱了吗?Brown：说好了。他同意我提出的价位。William：你考虑怎么付费了吗?Brown：我为买车准备了足够的现金。William：看来你已经把一切都考虑好了。我跟你一块儿去付款吧，帮你把车开回家。Brown：那太好了。这样我就轻松多了。William：咱们现在就去办吧，真想看看你的新车!20.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、hunterB、findC、wantedD、collected答案：D解析：只知道她父亲是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”转折说明前面应是“少”。21.-Wi

17、llyoupleasegivethenotetohim?-_.A、Certainly,IllgiveittohimB、No,pleasenotC、Sorry,IdontD、Yes,pleasedo答案：A22.-MustIbehomebeforeseven?-_.A、No,youneedntB、No,youmustntC、Yes,youwillD、No,youwont答案：A23.CalifornianMichaelSchwabesaidgoodbyetothegaspumptwoyearsagoHeleasedanelectriccarSchwabesayshegetsmoreoutofdr

18、ivinganelectriccarthanjustacharge.Withthepriceofgasolineandwiththeproblemswithcleanair,itsimportantwegetelectricvehiclesoutontheroad.OnCaliforniaroadsthereareabouttwothousandelectriccarsBy2003,tenpercentofallnewcarsmayberequiredtohavezeroemissionsThisisamandateautomakerssayitiswayaheadofitstime.Glor

19、iaBergquistoftheAllianceofAutoManufacturerssays,Thetechnology(forzeroemissions)isnthereyet;itstillneedsadvancementindrivingrangetomakeitmoreappealingtoawiderconsumeraudience.AutomakersblameitonthebatteriesPowerrunsoutonmostcarsafterabout70milesHowever,somecarscannowgomorethan100milesonachargeBatteri

20、esareexpensiveCarmakerssaythereisnothingtheycandoaboutit.TimCarmichaeloftheCleanAirCoalitionsays,Theautomakershavenotbuiltavehicleunlessrequiredtodoso,soitsveryimportantforthestatetostaymittedtothisprogramrequitingautomakerstobuildsmallamountsinbeginningyearsandthenthemarketwilltakeoff.WhendidMichae

21、lSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?A、TwodaysagB、TwomonthsagC、TwoyearsagD、Tenyearsag答案：C解析：参见第一段的第一句。24.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeoplesbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarriveMrHillissuchaman.MrHillworksi

22、nabank,andlivesaloneTheonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,JackMrHilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJacksseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMrHillhadquiteasurpriseHedrovehomefromthebankattheusu

23、altime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmealJustthen,therewasaknockatthedoorHeopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.WhathaveIdonewrong?MrHillaskedhimselfHaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hasthe

24、rebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?Hello,Uncle,saidthepoliceman,MynameisJack.LastweekMrHillA、waspleasantB、wasquiteastonishedC、wasquitedisappointedD、wasunpleasant答案：B解析：句子“LastweekMrHillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。25.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?_A、No,thanks.

25、B、No,Iwouldnt.C、Yes,Iwant.D、yes,Ilike.答案：A26.Iliketheteacher_classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A、whichB、whoC、whoseD、what答案：C27.-CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?-_A、Yes,youmayborrow.B、Yes,goon.C、Sure,hereisthekey.Enjoyyourjourney.D、Itdoesntmatter.答案：C28.Heneverdoeshiswork_MaryA、ascarefulasB、socaref

26、ulasC、ascarefullyasD、carefulyas答案：C29.Itwasinthewinterof1951()aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.A、thatB、thenC、whenD、/答案：A解析：本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语,且表示“人”时,才用who。30.-Youhaventpaidforityet._A、Oh,Imreallyverysorry.B、Thankyou.C、Notatall.D、Ofcourse,Iknow.答案：A31.-Whatsth

27、eproblemwithyourbike?-()_A、Notatall.B、Good,thankyou.C、Nothingserious.D、Sure答案：C32.-Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyougaveme.-()()_.A、NothanksB、ImgladyoulikeitC、Yes,itisgoodD、No,itsnotsogood答案：B33.Two_diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.A、hundredsoldpeopleB、hundredsofoldpeopleC、hundredoldpeopleD、hundredol

28、dpeoples答案：C解析：基数词修饰hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数，其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks34.Pubhoursshake-uprevealednextweekByJamesHardyPoliticalEditorPUBSandclubswillbeallowedtostayopenround-the-clockunderaplannedradicalchangeofBritainsoutdatedlicens

29、ing(许可证发放)laws.PrimeMinisterTonyBlairyesterdayrevealedaBill(议案)tobringinthelong-awaitedimprovementwillbecontainedintheQueensSpeechnextweekSomepublicbarsandclubscouldbeopenallhourswhileotherscouldchoosedifferentclosingtimesintotheearlyhours.Policeforcesaroundthecountryhavesaiddifferentclosingtimeswil

30、lmeantheexplosioninviolenceandvandalism(破坏行为)after11p.m.-whenaggressivedrunksaresentoutatthesametimeThemovewillbeopposedbysomeMPs(下院议员)whofearitwillleadtoincreasedalcoholism,drunkenbehaviorandcrimeButministerssaytherewillbecontrolsonwhichpubsandclubsareallowedtoopen24hoursaday.Placeswhichconsistentl

31、yattractviolentdrunksandtroublemakerswillbeturneddown.MrBlairsaid:WebelievethereshouldbegreaterflexibilityinlicensingIntheend,theevidencethatwehaveisthatitmayhelpinthefightagainstanti-socialbehaviorAtthemomenttheveryfixednatureofthehourssometimesmeansthatyougetparticularproblemsoutsidepubsandcitycen

32、tersatparticularhoursoftheevening.Thebigchangewillbeacpaniedbyastrictactiononpettycriminalswhocausemiserytourbanandruralmunities.Inabidtopreventcriticismofthelicensingimprovement,theGovenmentistoextendon-the-spotfinestoarangeofoffencesfromvandalism.ThePMsaidyesterdaypettycrimewasthesinglebiggestcaus

33、eofdailyaggressivebehaviorformillions.TheBillinthesecondparagraphrefersto_A、somenewpubsandclubswillbeopenB、somepubsandclubswillbeclosedC、pubsandclubscanbeopenatdifferenttimesD、pubsandclubscanbeopendayandnight答案：D解析：第一段提到酒吧将被允许24小时开放。第二段，布莱尔总理说了，有一个议案将是皇后讲话的内容之一。后面紧接着说有些酒吧会被允许24小时营业，而有些酒吧则需在不同的时间关门。由

34、此可知，这个议案就是指酒吧24小时营业的问题。35.Theboyisnothappyatthenewschool.Hehas_friendsthere.A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle答案：A36.-Weareplanninganouting.()_-Sure.A、Whereareyougoing?B、Whenwillyouleave?C、Howiseverything?D、Doyouwanttojoinus?答案：D37.YouhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccidentItisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusi

35、onbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccidentHowever,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyouIfthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandOAsimpletestcanindicateapersonsbloodtypeEverybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofbloodBloodtype,li

36、kehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefullyBasically,AandBcannotbemixedAandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorBOcangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonorFortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversal

37、recipientHowever,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospitalInthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.ThereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationalityAmongEurop

38、eansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeOTherarestistypeABOtherraceshavedifferentpercentagesForexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.Agoodtitleforthispassageis_.A、GettingBloodaridPlasmaB、SpecialBloodandColorsC、HumanBloodTypesD、TheBloodBankofaH

39、ospital答案：C解析：本文讲的就是人的血型。38.Mikeis_thanJack.A、carefulB、carefullyC、lesscarefulD、morecarefuler答案：C39.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages()French?A、butB、exceptC、besidesD、beside答案：C解析：but多与nothing,nobody,all等连用;except表示“除了,除去”;besides是“除了还有”的意思;beside表示“在旁边”。40.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、cabbageB、cageC、captainD、candl

40、e答案：B41.-CanIgetyouacupoftea?-_.A、ThatsverykindofyouB、WithpleasureC、Youcan,pleaseD、Thankyouforthetea答案：A42.-Didyouusetoplaythepiano?-()()_A、Yes,Ido.B、No,Ididnt.C、Yes,Iplayiteveryday.D、No,Ido.答案：B43.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,they

41、areexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchunfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Apersonsconceptionofhimselforherselfisre

42、flectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeoplesreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing.”Shype

43、opleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbyplimentwithastatementlikethisone,“Yourejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowitsnottrue.”Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbepletelyeliminated

44、,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovereshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Th

45、ebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbeestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Letsnotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.1.Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”(Para.1)_A、Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.B、Peoplesshynessmakethemcaretoomuch

46、abouttheirappearanceandactions.C、Itsnaturalthatshypeopledontbelieveotherspliments.D、Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.答案：B44.Thegreybuildingistheplacewheretheworkerslive,andthewhitebuildingistheplacewherethespareparts().A、areproducingB、areproducedC、producedD、beingproduced答案：B45.Therearemanyst

47、ereotypesaboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsoftheUnitedStatesIntheNortheastandMidwest,peoplearesaidtobeclosedandprivateIntheSouthandWest,however,theyareoftenthoughtofasbeingmoreopenandhospitableAsksomeonefromStLouiswherethenearestsandwichshopis,andheorshewillpolitelygiveyoudirectionsANewYorkermi

48、ghteyeyouatfirstandafterdecidingitissafetotalktoyou,mightgiveyouaratherunexpectedexplanationApersonfromGeorgiamightbeverykindaboutdirectingyouandevensuggestsomedifferentplacestoeatATexanjustmighttakeyoutotheplaceandtreatyoutolunch.AmericanstereotypesareabundantNewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfr

49、iendlyandhelpfulSouthernersareknownfortheirhospitalityandwarmthPeoplefromthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesareoftenconsideredveryoutgoingThesedifferencesincharactercanbetracedtodifferentfactorssuchasclimate,livingconditions,andhistoricaldevelopment.Whentravellingfromplacetoplace,Americansthemselvesareo

50、ftensurprisedatthedifferingdegreesoffriendlinessintheUnitedStates.Themainideaofthepassageis_.A、evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselvesB、therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSAC、therearemanyreasonforthedifferencesD、stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue答案：B

51、解析：第一个句子中写道“manystereotypes”，即可知应选B项。46.Iwouldliketodothejob_youdontforcemetostudy.A、incaseB、althoughC、thoughD、aslongas答案：D47.-Iboughtthispaintinginmycountry.Ihopeyoulikeit.-()_A、Itsapity.B、Youarewele.C、ThatsjustwhatIwant!D、Isitexpensive?答案：C48.Doyoupreferteaorcoffe?-_A、Milk.B、Yes,liketea.C、Coffe,pl

52、ease.D、None.答案：C49.-Ithinkthereferencebook（参考书）isveryhelpful.-_A、Goodidea.B、SodoI.C、Withpleasure.D、Noproblem.答案：B50.Itisnotseriousillness,Iguessshewill_soon.A、removeB、recoverC、replaceD、Reduce答案：B51.-IamafraidIcantreturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.-_.A、DontbeafraidB、BecarefulC、NotatallD、Takeyourtime答案：D

53、52.-HowwasyourjourneytoParis?-_A、Itwentverywell.B、Iflewthere.C、IloveParis.D、Thankyouforasking.答案：A53.Thetwoteacherstaughthim30yearsago,but()ofthemcanrecognizehimnow.A、eitherB、noneC、eachD、neither答案：D解析：句意:三十年前两位老师都教过他,但是现在老师们都认不出他了。根据but可知前后两句意思相反,即“现在老师们认不出他了”,故排除A、C两项。none指“三者或三者以上任意一个都不”,neither指“

54、两者之间任意一个都不”,故选D。54.Laurawasmarriedfor6monthsHerhusbandwasusingdrugsShedidntwanthersonorherunbornbabytolivethatway,butshewasafraidtoaskherhusbandtoleaveShelefthimanoteinsteadAfterreadingthenote,Laurashusbandwaitedforhertoehomeandthenbeatherandherson.Laurahadlittleeducationandsheneverhadagoodpayingjob

55、Shewasashamedtoaskforhelpfromthepolice,courtsorwomenssheltersSometimesherhusbandwasverynicetoherShedecidedtotryhardersoherchildrencouldhaveahomeandafatherLaurajoinedachurchandtoldapriestaboutherproblem.ButherhusbandkeptusingdrugsandhurtingthefamilyFinally,shetoldherhusbandshelovedhim,buttheyshouldli

56、veapartforawhileHebeatheragainThepriestcameovertotalktoherHeaskedthehusbandtogooutforawhileLaurapackedupherthingsandlefthomewithhersonThenextdayshelostthebabyHerhusbandwenttojail.LauragotalotofhelpfromgroupsthathelpwomenwhohavebeenbeatenNowsheisincollege,hasherownapartmentandworksonspecialprojectsat

57、awomensshelterWegotout,anditchangedlifeformeandmychildYoucandoitYoucanbreakthecycle,Laurasaid.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A、LaurahastwochildreB、LauranevergotanyjoC、LaurashusbandgotpunisheD、Lauragotlittlehelpfromthesociet答案：C解析：第三段提到她在遭到丈夫的殴打之后失去了还未出生的孩子。因此她只有一个孩子。选项A错误。第二段提及她没有得到过高工资的工作，并不意味

58、着她没有工作。选项B错误。第三段提到她失去孩子之后，她的丈夫进了监狱。因此，选项C正确。最后一段提到她得到了社会上的很多帮助，还进了大学。所以，选项D错误。55.-Howisitthatyouarelateforclassagain?-_.A、BecauseImissedthebusB、BybusandthenonfootC、Yes,itisquitewrongD、Itisfarfromschool答案：A56.Intheracetothemoon,whocameinfirst?YoumightsaytheanswerisNeilArmstrong,BuzzAldrin,andMichaelC

59、ollins,thecrewofApollo11.OryoucouldrepresentforthecrewofApollo10,whichreachedthemooninMay1969andthenheadedbacktoEarthwithoutlanding.Butthereisamuchstrangeranswertothisquestion,dependingonhowmuchyoucareabouthumansandwhatyourdefinition(定义)ofreachingthemoonmightbe.Beforeanypeoplearrivedatthemoon,othera

60、nimalshadgottherefirst.AndunlikethedogsandmonkeysthatweremadefamousinearlyspaceshotsandEarthorbits,thefirstcreaturestoreachthemoonwereapairoftortoises,DiscoverysAmyShiraTeitelremindedus.TheSovietspacecraft(航天器)senttheanimalsaroundthemoonalthoughnotintoitsorbitduringamissioninthemiddleofSeptember,196

61、8.Theunmanned(无人驾驶的)craftthenreturnedtoEarthanddashedintotheIndianOcean,afterwhichtheRussiansrecoveredthecraft.Amonthlater,Sovietscientistsrevealedthatthespacecrafthadbeenatinyship,carryingthetortoises,wineflies,mealworms,plants,seeds,bacteria,andotherlivingmatter.Thetortoises,ashistoryrecords,losta

62、bout10percentoftheirbodyweight,buthadahealthyappetitewhentheyreturnedtoEarth.Inthefollowingcheckupsparingtheanimalsto“stay-at-hometurtlesusedasatestcontrol,”mostthingsseemednormal,asidefromsomevaguelyexplainedminorproblemswiththeliver.Whatthisallmeansisthat,asTeitelexplained,“ThefirstlivingbeingstoseeanEarthrisefromtheMoonwereRussiantortoises.However,asfarasIcantell,theanimalswerenotnamed.”Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingreachedthemoonfirst?A、Apairoftort