江西省重点中学协作体2021届高三英语下学期5月第二次联考试题[含答案]

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1、江西省重点中学协作体 2021 届高三英语下学期 5 月第二次联考试题含答案满分满分 150150 分分 考试时间：考试时间：120120 分钟分钟第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，听力（共两节， 满分满分 3030 分）分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节第一节 （共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，

2、你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the woman start to write?A. 2 years ago. B. 4 years ago.C. 6 years ago.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Write Daisy a note of apology.B. Return Daisys notes in a few days.C. Apologize when Daisy is less angry.3. What did the woman do before

3、 last May?A. A businesswoman.B. A politician.C. A teacher.4. How does the man usually go to work?A. By bus. B. On foot.C. By car.5. What does Maria think of studying English abroad?A. Useful and necessary.B. Useful but expensive. C. Useless and expensive.第二节第二节 （共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分

4、 22.522.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What will the woman do first?A. Make coffee for the man. B. Show the man his room.C. Give the man a cup of tea.7. What is forbidden?A. Using the kitch

5、en.B. Having pets in the room. C. Taking other people to the room.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What did the man buy?A. A shirt.B. A jacket. C. An overcoat.9. What does the woman say about the mans family?A. Rich. B. Poor.C. Ordinary.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How did the man learn about Martin Harris？A.

6、From TV.B. From the radio.C. From the newspaper.11. What did Martin Harris do?A. He saved many people in the flood. B. He raised awareness about the flood.C. He donated a lot of money to flood victims.12. Why does the woman want to write Martin Harris a letter?A. To express her thanks. B. To have an

7、 interview with him. C. To know more information about his life.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the great benefit of using the lab?A. Listening to recordings. B. Practicing speaking.C. Remembering words.14. Why cant the man take a copy of recording home?A. He doesnt have an MP5 player. B. The voi

8、ce sounds different at home.C. The machines in the lab are different from normal ones.15. What exercises does the man need in the womans eyes?A. Grammar.B. Listening.C. Writing.16. How many exercises should the man repeat every day?A. One or two.B. Two or three. C. Three or four.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 2

9、0 题。17. What might be a way of choosing a place to visit?A. Calling the travel agency.B. Watching a movie about the place.C. Looking for information in the library.18. Which kind of book gives the description purely objectively?A. The first one. B. The second one.C. The third one.19. Whats the prima

10、ry function of the third kind?A. To give an accurate description of a place. B. To inspire people to visit unusual places.C. To help readers in the most practical way.20. What should be noticed about the travel books?A. Publication time.B. Publishers. C. Prices.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分

11、）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn some ways, every book is about the body. No one lives apart from theirs, and here are the books in my favorite list. TheThe BodyBody inin Pain:Pain: TheThe MakingMaking andand UnmakingUnmaking o

12、fof thethe WorldWorld byby ElaineElaine ScarryScarryAn analysis of physical suffering that spans from philosophy to medicine, religion to literature, and art, The Body in Pain shows an expansive study of the ways that human beings faced pain and to live with and through it. TheThe GiantsGiants House

13、House byby ElizabethElizabeth McCrackenMcCrackenThis extraordinary novel about a small-town librarian named Peggy Court and the “over-tall” James Carlson Sweatt who is six feet by age 11, then seven, and then eight is a love story above all else. But its also an examination of the profound ways a bo

14、dy can connect you, and of how you can love a body even as it fails you.TheThe TwoTwo KindsKinds ofof DecayDecay byby SarahSarah MangusoMangusoThis book turns the “illness narrative” inside out. A record of the years she spent with a rare and unpredictable blood disorder, the book displays an experi

15、ence of illness in the language, shape, and timescale of sickness itself. TeratologyTeratology byby SusannahSusannah NevisonNevisonA poetry collection rooted in a series of birth disabilities that affect the authors legs and feet, and in a lifetime of treatment, Nevisons book is an act of myth-makin

16、g, meaning-making and survival. “If your daughter is born / and her legs arent made / for standing,” the collection begins and a whole, extraordinary world unfolds.21. When your body is suffering great pain, you may read the book by_.A. Elizabeth McCracken. B. Sarah Manguso. C. Elaine Scarry. D. Sus

17、annah Nevison.22. What do we know about James Carlson Sweatt?A. He has a small library. B. He has a blood disorder. C. He has birth disabilities.D. He has a giant body.23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to read books. B. To introduce some books about body. C. To advise rea

18、ders to live a healthy life. D. To share stories of disabled authors.BHave you ever tried to get your desired things at 1 a.m. in the middle of exam season? The ones that convince you to walk to Hillside in the middle of a snowstorm just for a slice of cheesecake? Well, I have too. But instead of wa

19、nting something normal and yummy like ice cream or cookies, Ive been longing for cauliflower. I know half of you stopped reading just now. Its okay. Honestly, I get it. For those of you who stuck around, lets talk vegetables. Unlike those terrifyingly healthy food bloggers, my recent adventures in v

20、egetables originated from an existential crisis concerning global warming. It turns out food production is one of the highest producers of the greenhouse gases that contribute to the breakdown of Earths ozone layer (臭氧层). And one of the simplest ways to make a difference is by eating more vegetables

21、 and less meat and cheese. So Ive been forcing myself to eat more vegetables to convince myself that Earth can exist after 2050. And just like those terrifying food bloggers say, it has become a habit. Now, I dont just chow down on raw cauliflower stems for lunch. Instead, I like to dress up the veg

22、etables, and it turns out the real trick to make them taste good is a perfect seasoning blend (调味品). And let me tell you, Ive become addicted to one of my own creations: olive oil, garlic salt, white pepper, and dill. The mixture is cooked at 375 for 20-30 minutes. This works on just about any veget

23、able you can roast. Plus, its so good its been proven to cause longings. Eating responsibly is about so much more than “eating healthy.” Its just as important to eat food you enjoy. If you crave cheesecake, eat cheesecake. If you want to opt for the more head of cauliflower, eat cauliflower. After a

24、ll, living to 2050 isnt worth much if you arent happy.24. Why does the author begin to eat vegetables?A. The author always adores them. B. The author follows the trend. C. The author wants to pass the exams. D. The author thinks it benefits environment. 25. How does the author probably enjoy vegetab

25、les?A. The author eats raw vegetables. B. The author toasts vegetables.C. The author boils vegetables. D. The author dresses up to eat vegetables. 26. What can we infer about the author from the passage?A. He may be an artist. B. He may be a cook. C. He may be a student. D. He may be a clerk. 27. Wh

26、at is the tone of the author in writing the article?A. Humorous. B. Critical. C. Confused. D. Ambiguous.CAllez, caretaker Bernard Nsangu shouts in French as he gets ready to distribute a morning snack. Bonobos (倭黑猩猩) nearby tell their friends in the forest that pineapple is coming. Soon, more than a

27、 dozen bonobos have gathered near the grassy edge of their enclosure. With chimpanzees, the expectation of food can lead to aggression. But bonobos take a different approach, says Suzy Kwetuenda, a biologist at Lola. As you see, there is many negotiation, she says. So that makes peace.This sort of h

28、armony is why, for more than a decade, scientists from around the world have been coming to this reserve just outside Kinshasa, along the banks of the Lukaya River. The researchers think bonobos may help explain how humans evolved the ability to be niceat least some of the time.Bonobos look like sma

29、llish chimpanzees, with whom they share 99.6% of their DNA. And both of these great apes share 98.7% of their DNA with humans, making them our closest living relatives.What intrigues scientists is that bonobos and chimps often behave very differently, despite their genetic similarity. Whats more, hu

30、man behavior seems to include aspects of both species. One way that bonobos differ from other great apes is in their eagerness to share, something that has been documented in experiments.In one experiment, the scientists put two bonobos in next rooms. Then they gave one of the animals a plate of pri

31、zed food, like bananas or apples, which have to be imported. The fruit plate was topped with a type of cream Kwetuenda calls bonobo sauce. The bonobo with food was given a choice: eat alone, or use a special key to let in their neighbor. In our mind, we thought that because of nice food they would f

32、irst eat, Kwetuenda says. But we were surprised to see that roommate is more important than favorite food.Later, the scientists repeated the experiment with three bonobos, one of whom was a stranger. This time, the bonobo with food usually shared with the stranger first, then invited the friend to j

33、oin in.28. What does the author want to tell us by the example in Paragraph 1?A. Food makes chimps aggressive. B. Bonobos and chimps fight for food. C. Bonobos and chimps get along well.D. Bonobos are in harmony with each other. 29. Why are scientists across the world interested in the reserve just

34、outside Kinshasa?A. To build a relationship between chimps and bonobos. B. To have a better understanding of the life of bonobos.C. To explore how human develop the capability to be kind. D. To tell the difference between bonobos and human beings. 30. What does the underlined word “intrigues” in par

35、agraph 4 most probably mean?A. Interests. B. Annoys. C. Threatens. D. Thrills. 31. What did scientists find from the two experiments?A. Bonobos were put in different rooms. B. Bonobos were willing to share with others. C. Bonobos were expected to enjoy food together. D. Bonobos treated friends bette

36、r than strangers. DAn unopened letter that was mailed back in 1697 but never delivered has been read by researchers who have developed a way to virtually “unfold” sealed letter packages without having to actually break the seal.The new technique, described in the journal Nature Communications, shoul

37、d allow historians to learn more about “letterlocking”, the practice of turning a flat sheet of paper with a written message into a tamper-resistant (防篡改) package.Such security measures were an everyday part of life for centuries. “As we know, the gummed (涂胶的) envelope, wasnt invented until the 1830

38、s,” says Jana Dambrogio, a conservator with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Libraries. Letterlocking hasnt gotten much attention until recently, however, and in the past, the person who managed documents would open locked letters by simply cutting them. “What do we lose when we open the un

39、opened?” asks Dambrogio, who was fascinated to learn of a 17th century postmasters trunk from The Hague in the Netherlands that contained 577 unopened letter packets. Dambrogio and a team of researchers now say theyve managed to read one of these unopened Renaissance letters, with the help of a medi

40、cal scanner. “It was originally designed to study teeth. Its this really high-resolution (高分辨率的) X-ray scanner,” says Amanda Ghassaei, who explains that the device can create a detailed three-dimensional X-ray image of a folded letter. Because the inks used back then contain a lot of metal, says Gha

41、ssaei, the writing “shows up as a very bright region on the scan, kind of like the way that your bone would show up really bright on an X-ray.”The unopened 1697 letter from the postmasters trunk has an especially lovely folding pattern, says Dambrogio, even though the letters contents make it clear

42、that its just an ordinary bit of family business.“They revealed the text, which was wonderful. To do that without opening the letter is itself a sort of miracle, which I love,” says Brent Seales.32. What do we know about “letterlocking”?A. It was a way to write coded letters. B. It was only daily us

43、ed by scholars.C. It was applied to making envelops. D. It was used for a long time.33. Why is X-ray scanner possible to read the unopened Renaissance letters?A. Because the letter was written with inks containing a lot of metal. B. Because the scanner can create a rough three-dimensional image. C.

44、Because the paper used to write the letter has a very bright region.D. Because the scanner was first invented to check bone in hospitals. 34. What does Brent Seales think of Dambrogios work? A. Impossible. B. Impressive.C. Ordinary. D. Questionable . 35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Re

45、ading a Letter Without Opening It. B. Inventing a New Writing Technique. C. Designing a New Medical Scanner. D. Discovering Unopened Letter Packets. 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 BuildBuild TrueTrue Self-ConfidenceSelf-Confidence fromfr

46、om WithinWithinFor many, the teen years are filled with self-doubt, a questionable body image, and insecurities. If you are among them, Im sure that you wish to be self-assured, filled with confidence. 36 . Here are some strategies that may help to develop life-long self-confidence in you.BalanceBal

47、ance Self-AcceptanceSelf-Acceptance withwith Self-ImprovementSelf-ImprovementTeens who struggle to master a skill may conclude that theyre complete failures. 37 . Or a teen who fails to make the volleyball team may decide shell never be good at sports. It is possible to accept your disadvantages whi

48、le also striving to become better rather than label yourself as “failure”. 38 Join a new club, play a musical instrument, or find a part-time job. Mastering new skills will not only help you to feel better about yourself, it will make you better.MakeMake GoodGood choiceschoices Staying up late scrol

49、ling through social media on your phone, spreading a unpleasant rumor about a classmate, or skipping class to fit in with friendsthese poor choices might be attractive in the moment but in the long run there will be consequences to face. 39 , it ruins your self-confidence. Making better choices will

50、 increase your confidence in your ability to make healthy decisions. DevelopDevelop PositivePositive Self-TalkSelf-TalkIf youre always thinking things like, “Im so ugly,” or “No one likes me,” youll be bound to feel bad about yourself. 40 . Reframe unreasonable thoughts like, “Im going to fail becau

51、se Im dumb,” with something more realistic like, “I can pass math class if I work hard and put in some extra effort.”A. Seek Positive Role ModelB. So develop healthy self-talk C. Explore New Opportunities D. If you do not have the ability to make decisionsE. The good news is that you can build your

52、self-confidenceF. When you make bad choices against your own better judgment G. A teen who has difficulty with math may decide shes not smart第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 4545） 第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

53、卡上将该项涂黑。When I decided to leave my home country of Iran to pursue a Ph.D. in Canada, I hadnt expected that communication would be an issue. In Farsi, I was a(n) 41 speaker. I had taken English lessons in my 20s and 42 well on the English test for university admission.But soon after my 43 in the Engl

54、ish-speaking world, I realized how wrong I was. Expressing myself in Farsi had been effortless, but now I had to be careful and deliberate. I needed to 44 and simultaneously (同时地) follow the conversation. I needed to 45 it into my native language, reflect and generate thoughts and ideas in 46 , and

55、find the right English words and put them in the right order to 47 that response. I had a hard time remaining present and focused in 48 , because I was constantly thinking about what I would say next. I gradually turned inward and 49 , particularly when surrounded by native English speakers. And I w

56、orried about my future. 50 , effective communication in English is critical to being included and recognized in many academic and professional 51 .Later, I 52 to say exactly what I meant in discussions over and over again. Suddenly, a simple idea 53 to me: why not 54 the discussion in writing, in an

57、 email to my colleagues? That small adjustment was a game changer, because writing gave me 55 to reflect and comfortably 56 my points in English. I made a 57 of sitting at my computer and putting my Farsi thoughts into English words, taking my time to 58 clear sentences with accurate vocabulary and

58、59 . Over time, this practice helped me simultaneously think and speak in English, as I do in my first language. I grew more 60 with oral communication, which revived my spirits.With some efforts and a willing heart, my language obstacles have been overcome. 41. A. concreteB. effective C. detailed D

59、. considerate42. A. committed B. got C. scoredD. explored43. A. goal B. sight C. appearance D. arrival 44. A. eventually B. fluently C. randomly D. consciously45. A. translate B. become C. transform D. speak46. A. relief B. order C. responseD. case 47. A. communicate B. answer C. receive D. doubt48.

60、 A. textsB. conversations C. conducts D. actions 49. A. delighted B. passive C. thrilled D. passionate 50. A. Worse still B. In all C. In time D. After all51. A. methods B. environments C. habitats D. operations 52. A. decided B. tendedC. failedD. tried53. A. referred B. objectedC. occurred D. adapt

61、ed54. A. put on B. set down C. get throughD. contribute to55. A. timeB. hope C. thoughtD. passion56. A. convey B. accept C. seek D. persuade57. A. trainingB. copy C. noteD. practice58. A. account B. discover C. make D. expose59. A. pronunciationB. grammarC. idiomD. character60. A. comfortableB. curi

62、ous C. disappointed D. concerned 第二节第二节 ( (共共 1010 小题小题; ; 每小题每小题 1.1. 5 5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分) )阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After the Lantern Festival, the following joyous celebration in Chinas traditional festival calendar is the Huazhao Festival, a traditional flower festival.With a history o

63、f over 2,000 years, the Huazhao Festival 61 (hold) in celebration of the flower goddesses birthday. Since the climate 62 (vary) in different parts of China, people hold 63 (celebrate) on the second,12th, or 15th day of February in the Chinese lunar calendar.According 64 ancient beliefs, the flower g

64、oddesses controlled the reproduction of mankind. Due to the primitive lifestyle and agriculture-dominated economy, people held that the more members a family has, the 65 (merry). Thus, it later became a custom to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddesses for prosperity.Once as significant 66 th

65、e Lantern Festival and Mid-autumn Festival, the Huazhao Festival has undergone stages of thriving, declining and restoring. Nowadays an increasing number of people in various parts of China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again, some of 67 , dressed in Hanfu, a type of traditional Chine

66、se clothing, perform a series of ceremonies. 68 (offer) sacrifices, including incense, flowers, wine or fruits, to flower goddesses for good luck was a great event for people in many places. Flower growers dedicated sacrifices to the flower goddesses to beg 69 (them) protection. Spring outings during the Huazhao Festival were popular in ancient China. Since the festival is in early spring, it is exactly the time 70 （have)an outing to enjoy springtimes floral finery.第四部分第四部分 写作写作 （共两节（共两节 满分满分 35