浙江省宁波市2020ㅡ2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

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1、浙江省宁波市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the man?A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A nurse.2. What is the date for the play?A. The 15th. B. The 16th. C. The 17th.

2、3. What will the woman do at the weekend?A. Visit a friend. B. See a movie.C. Move house.4. What is the woman doing?A. Having an interview.B. Learning a language.C. Giving an English class.5. What is the mans favourite story about?A. A train. B. A carpet.C. A boy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白

3、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。6. Why does the woman need help?A. She has difficulty finishing a report.B. She has to move the boxes downstairs.C. There is lots of water in the storehouse.7. What will the

4、man probably do first?A. Move the desk.B. Write sales reports.C. Help clean up the storehouse.听下面一段对话，回答第8和9题。8. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He went on a trip.B. He played baseball.C. He watched a game on TV.9. What was the weather like in Chicago last Saturday?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny

5、.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. Who made the woman angry?A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her roommate.11. How often does the woman tidy her room?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Talk with her parents.B. Move out of her home.C. Tidy her room

6、 right away.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. Which is the highest mountain in this area?A. Mount Karen. B. Mount Brown. C. Mount Heather.14. What is the most popular activity in this mountain?A. Skiing.B. Seeing wildlife.C. Having snowmobile tours.15. How is the weather in the mountain in summer?A. A bit cold.

7、 B. Quite cool. C. Very hot. 16. In which season may the tour be?A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. What is the difference in the competition this year?A. An extra theme is added to this years competition.B. It is open to anyone aged between twelve and eighteen.C. The length of th

8、e story should be more than 300 words.18. Who is Jenny Paige?A. A childrens author. B. A short story writer. C. A writer of travel books.19 What will happen to the prize winners?A. They will have a chance to travel.B. A 2,000 prize will be given to them.C Their stories will be published in a magazin

9、e.20. When is the deadline of the competition?A. On September 4. B. On September C. On October 1.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。AAt times you become friends in extraordinary situations with the most unexpected people. For many，the pandemic ha

10、s led to new bonds of friendship being created.Prema Malhotra, a resident of Ashok Vihar, has all plans set to celebrate Friendship Day. She says, “I started communicating with my neighbors over a game of Tambola and then we were playing it every day. Now, some of us even do video calls to entertain

11、 ourselves. Since we couldnt go out anywhere on Friendship Day, we played Antakshari, Tambola, while enjoying food and drinks from our own balconies.”The pandemic has led to people becoming more social with their neighbors. “I am a final year student and due to my busy schedule, I never got the time

12、 to connect with people around me. Because of the pandemic, I have got to know a lot of my neighbors and I can so easily bond with them. I have made a new friend who lives next to my house and were having close conversations. Initially, the conversations used to be about the pandemic and the increas

13、ing number of cases but gradually we started sharing thoughts about career goals and study,” says Harshiti Bharti, a resident of Shastri Nagar.Echoing similar feelings, Ankita Singh, a resident of Malviya Nagar, says, “Due to my work schedule, I never had a chance to know many people in my building.

14、 After the lockdown was carried out, a WhatsApp group was created for communication. Through that group, we checked on the elderly people and their needs. I happened to connect personally with a few elderly people in my society and I felt really good. Singing songs and participating in various games

15、 led to the creation of new friendships during this time.”The above examples indicate that from chatting and playing games from their balconies to providing necessities for the sick and needy while practicing self-isolation, neighbors have become new friends.1. What did Harshiti Bharti talk about wi

16、th his neighbor at first?A. Their study.B. Their career goals.C. The pandemic situation.D. The other neighbors around them.2. What role did the WhatsApp group probably play during the pandemic?A. Helping people in need.B. Purchasing daily necessities.C. Inviting elderly people to sing.D. Instructing

17、 people in self-isolation.3. The passage mainly wants to tell us that_.A. people create a new way to celebrate Friendship Day.B. strict lockdown is effective in dealing with the pandemic.C. neighbors communicate to kill time during the pandemic.D. the pandemic makes people create new bonds with neig

18、hbors.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了疫情让人们与邻居建立了新的联系这一社会现象，并通过具体的人和事物来说明许多邻居已经成为新的朋友。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Initially, the conversations used to be about the pandemic and the increasing number of cases but gradually we started sharing thoughts about career goals and study(最初，我们的对话是关于大流行和病例数量的增

19、加，但逐渐地，我们开始分享关于职业目标和学习的想法)”可知，Harshiti Bharti最初和他的邻居谈了疫情形势。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“After the lockdown was carried out, a WhatsApp group was created for communication. Through that group, we checked on the elderly people and their needs.(封锁实施后，创建了一个WhatsApp群用于通信。通过这个群组，我们了解了老年人和他们的需求)”可推知，WhatsApp群在

20、疫情期间帮助有需要的人。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“At times you become friends in extraordinary situations with the most unexpected people. For many，the pandemic has led to new bonds of friendship being created.(有时你会在非常的情况下和最意想不到的人成为朋友。对许多人来说，疫情使他们建立了新的友谊纽带)”结合文章主要说明了疫情让人们与邻居建立了新的联系这一社会现象，并通过具体的人和事物来说明许多邻居已经成为新的朋友。可

21、知，这篇文章主要想告诉我们，疫情让人们与邻居建立了新的联系。故选D。BLater this month, the city center of London will be car-free for the day. More than 12 miles of roads in the capital will be closed off from vehicles. Though the car-free day is largely symbolic, the government expects people can walk or ride bikes more often inste

22、ad of driving cars after the activity.Besides London, there are other cities around the world doing the same thing. Oslo, Paris and Montreal have experimented with a variety of ways to ban cars. Barcelona has created some superblocks as part of a plan to limit vehicles in 70 percent of the citys str

23、eets. Leaders in some US cities are also exploring plans to extremely cut down on cars and promote walking, bikes and other forms of travel.Some people point out cars block city streets while producing harmful chemicals into the air, creating noise pollution and endangering people around them. Cars

24、take up a huge amount of room that could be used to create more enjoyable living space for people. So, limiting the number of drivers on the road is also seen as a major step in fighting climate change.However, others say the plans of car-free areas are unrealistic, considering the large amount of m

25、oney spent on the basic systems and services and public transportation that would be required to make them successful. Some argue they would unfairly benefit rich people who have enough money to live in city centers while making travel more difficult for less affluent people in the suburbs.Most of t

26、he early success stories of car-free areas have taken place in dense (密集的）European cities that were designed before cars existed，which leads to a question - whether the idea would work in modem cities that were built to provide space for cars. Therefore, large-scale changes that would make car-free

27、city living possible would likely take years to take place. And at each step, public sentiment (情绪）and political will must be behind the movement.4. Several cities are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show_.A. people around the world are in favor of car-free cities.B. car-free cities have already appeare

28、d in large numbers.C. governments have a major effect on car-free city plans.D. many cities are making efforts to reduce cars in the streets.5. What does the underlined word “affluent” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Healthy.B. Wealthy.C. Famous.D. Educated.6. What is the authors attitude towards the develop

29、ment of car-free cities?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Doubtful.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍是关于无车城市的一些事情。包括提出无车城市的目的、已经实施无车城市计划的国家或城市，以及无车城市计划产生的影响等等。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Besides London, there are other cities around the world doing the same thing. Oslo, Paris and Montreal have

30、experimented with a variety of ways to ban cars. (除了伦敦以外，世界上还有其它城市正在做同样的事情。奥斯陆、巴黎和蒙特利尔已经尝试了各种各样的方式来禁止汽车。)”可推断，这是为了表明很多城市正在努力减少街道上的汽车。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词前半句“Some argue they would unfairly benefit rich people who have enough money to live in city centers.(一些人认为，它们会不公平地让有足够钱住在市中心的富人受益，)”可知，而让住在郊

31、区的不那么富裕的人出行更加困难。所以affluent为“富裕的”之意。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Most of the early success stories of car-free areas have taken place in dense (密集的）European cities that were designed before cars existed，which leads to a question - whether the idea would work in modem cities that were built to provide spa

32、ce for cars. Therefore, large-scale changes that would make car-free city living possible would likely take years to take place. And at each step, public sentiment (情绪）and political will must be behind the movement.(大多数无车区早期的成功故事都发生在人口密集的欧洲城市，这些城市在汽车出现之前就设计好了，这就引出了一个问题这个想法是否适用于为汽车提供空间的现代城市。因此，让无车城市生

33、活成为可能的大规模变革可能需要数年时间才能实现。每走一步，公众的情绪和政治意愿都必须是运动的后盾。)”可推断，作者对无车城市的发展持客观态度。故选C。CSleep plays an important part in repairing the body and keeping us healthy but with all of the demands of modem living, getting a good nights sleep can be a challenge. Using electronic products such as computers and smartpho

34、nes has been considered to disturb sleep because of the blue light given off by their LED displays. Yet, new research has shown that screen time alone may not be as harmful as we thought before.Scientists at the University of Manchester measured the impact of colored light on the sleep patterns of m

35、ice to learn more about how different colors act on the body. They said that twilight (暮色) could provide a physical signal to tell you when to sleep. So, using brighter, warmer lights in the day and cooler lights in the evening could be better for peoples health.“Melanopsin (黑视蛋白) makes people easil

36、y feel the difference of brightness. Researchers try to change the impacts of light on sleep by adjusting the brightness signals identified by melanopsin,” said Dr Tim Brown, a senior lecturer at the School of Medical Sciences and one of the studys authors. So not being exposed to blue light and sta

37、ring at your electronic products for a long time could really help adjust your sleep.”However, reducing brightness may be more helpful than simply controlling the amount of blue light. And blue light remover that warms up the screens of computers or smartphones by increasing yellow light could actua

38、lly be harmful to sleep. Harvard Medical School links exposure (接触) to blue light at night to cancer and heart disease. The health warnings about blue light run deeper than disturbed sleep. Though sunlight is the main source of blue light, the way we stare at computers and smartphones for long perio

39、ds gives cause for concern.7. Why did scientists conduct the research according to Paragraph 2?A. To know peoples screen using habits.B. To test the effects of electronic products on sleep patterns.C. To find out the influence of colored light on physical health.D. To change peoples negative feeling

40、s toward colored light.8. What is the main feature of melanopsin?A. It avoids lots of harm to our eyes.B. It provides the most suitable light.C. It makes people see things clearly.D. It presents information of brightness changes.9. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. More blue light at n

41、ight harms peoples skin.B. Sunlight provides people with helpful blue light.C. Using yellow light on the screen could protect peoples eyes.D. Turning down screen brightness before sleep can reduce health risks.10. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Health.B. Business.C. Technolo

42、gy.D. Entertainment.【答案】7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们认为使用电脑、智能手机等电子产品会干扰睡眠，因为这些产品的LED显示屏会发出蓝光。然而，新的研究表明，单单的看屏幕时间的长度没那样有害，而我们长时间盯着电脑和智能手机的方式对健康有害。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists at the University of Manchester measured the impact of colored light on the sleep patterns of mice to learn more abo

43、ut how different colors act on the body. They said that twilight (暮色) could provide a physical signal to tell you when to sleep. So, using brighter, warmer lights in the day and cooler lights in the evening could be better for peoples health.(曼彻斯特大学的科学家们测量了不同颜色的光线对老鼠睡眠模式的影响，以了解更多不同颜色对身体的作用。他们说，暮色可以提

44、供一个物理信号，告诉你什么时候睡觉。所以，白天使用更亮、更暖的灯光，晚上使用更冷的灯光可能对人们的健康更好)”可知，科学家们进行研究是为了了解彩色光对身体健康的影响。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Melanopsin (黑视蛋白) makes people easily feel the difference of brightness. Researchers try to change the impacts of light on sleep by adjusting the brightness signals identified by melanopsin,” sai

45、d Dr Tim Brown, a senior lecturer at the School of Medical Sciences and one of the studys authors. (“黑视蛋白让人很容易感觉到亮度的差异。研究人员试图通过调节黑视蛋白识别的亮度信号来改变光线对睡眠的影响，”医学科学院高级讲师、该研究的作者之一蒂姆布朗博士说)”可知，黑视蛋白的特征就是显示亮度的变化。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, reducing brightness may be more helpful than simply controlling the

46、amount of blue light.(然而，降低亮度可能比简单地控制蓝光的数量更有帮助)” 可知，本段主要讲屏幕的亮度对健康有潜在的风险，因此在睡觉前降低屏幕亮度可以降低健康风险。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Using electronic products such as computers and smartphones has been considered to disturb sleep because of the blue light given off by their LED displays. Yet, new research has show

47、n that screen time alone may not be as harmful as we thought before.(人们认为使用电脑、智能手机等电子产品会干扰睡眠，因为这些产品的LED显示屏会发出蓝光。然而，新的研究表明，单单看屏幕的时间可能并不像我们之前认为的那样有害)”以及下文说明可知，文章主要讲述的是屏幕的亮度比蓝光的数量对人体健康风险更大。由此可知，本文是关于健康方面的内容。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Phone addiction has a number

48、of negative effects. Here are some ways to remove it.In order not to look at your phone as soon as you wake up in the morning, place your phone in another room or your coat pocket. Then spend at least the first 30 minutes of your day building good habits. _11_Studies show that on average we use the

49、phone 50 to 150 times a day. So you should do something meaningful to avoid looking at it. You could do some reading, do a crossword puzzle or even something as simple as a walk in the yard. _12_One of the main problems with smart phones is that you worry if you dont check your phone regularly, you

50、may miss out on something important, such as invitations to events or work emails. _13_ When someone has something important to tell you, they may give you a call. Therefore, it is necessary to stay away from your phone sometimes.Whats going on in the real world, right in front of you, is almost alw

51、ays more important than what is happening online. Put away your phone when you are with someone important. _14_ For example, having dinner with friends will become awkward when you always check your phone._15_ That is because being addicted to the phone before going to bed greatly influences your sl

52、eep. This can harm your physical and mental health in the long run. Therefore, make it a rule to stop using your phone an hour before you go to sleep.A. Ask your friends or family for help.B. However, it is almost never the case.C. Anything helping you get rid of your phone is OK.D. Your smart phone

53、 has almost every tool that you need.E. A good rest should be more important than your phone at night.F. This could be exercise like a morning run or cooking a good breakfast.G. Many relationships have suffered because of our addiction to the phone.【答案】11. F 12. C 13. B 14. G 15. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要

54、介绍了一些方法去除手机上瘾。【11题详解】上文“In order not to look at your phone as soon as you wake up in the morning, place your phone in another room or your coat pocket. Then spend at least the first 30 minutes of your day building good habits. (为了避免早上一醒来就看手机，把手机放在另一个房间或你的外套口袋里。然后，至少花一天的前30分钟养成良好的习惯) ”提到了要坚持花起床后至少30分

55、钟，让自己养成一些的好习惯，这样就可以避免起床后看手机，选项F“这可以是像晨跑或做一顿丰盛的早餐这样的锻炼”承接上文，具体解释上文提到的好习惯，故选F。【12题详解】上文“Studies show that on average we use the phone 50 to 150 times a day. So you should do something meaningful to avoid looking at it. You could do some reading, do a crossword puzzle or even something as simple as a w

56、alk in the yard. (研究表明，我们平均每天使用手机50到150次。所以你应该做一些有意义的事情来避免看它。你可以阅读，填字游戏，甚至是像在院子里散步这样简单的事情)”提到我们要做任何有意义的事，让自己减少使用手机，摆脱手机，选项C“任何能帮你摆脱手机的事情都是可以的”对上文的总结，故选C。【13题详解】上文“One of the main problems with smart phones is that you worry if you dont check your phone regularly, you may miss out on something import

57、ant, such as invitations to events or work emails. (智能手机的一个主要问题是，你担心如果你不定期检查手机，你可能会错过一些重要的事情，比如活动邀请或工作电子邮件) ”，下文“When someone has something important to tell you, they may give you a call. Therefore, it is necessary to stay away from your phone sometimes. (当有人有重要的事情要告诉你时，他们可能会给你打电话。因此，有时有必要远离你的手机)”可

58、知上下文描述的内容是相反的，所以选项B “然而，情况几乎从来都不是这样”符合上下文的逻辑衔接，故选B。【14题详解】上文“Whats going on in the real world, right in front of you, is almost always more important than what is happening online. Put away your phone when you are with someone important. (现实世界中发生的事情，就在你面前，几乎总是比网上发生的事情更重要。当你和重要的人在一起时，把手机收起来) ”，选项G“因为

59、我们沉迷于电话，很多关系都受到了影响”是对上文总是看手机对现实中和人交往所带来影响的进一步阐释，也对应了下文列举例子“For example, having dinner with friends will become awkward when you always check your phone. (例如，当你总是查看手机时，和朋友一起吃饭会变得很尴尬)”，故选G。【15题详解】由下文“That is because being addicted to the phone before going to bed greatly influences your sleep. This ca

60、n harm your physical and mental health in the long run. Therefore, make it a rule to stop using your phone an hour before you go to sleep. (这是因为睡前沉迷于手机会极大地影响你的睡眠。从长远来看，这会损害你的身心健康。因此，在睡觉前一小时停止使用手机是一个规则)”可知，本段主要讲手机在晚上入睡前对人有很大的消极影响，所以睡前一小时不要使用手机，所以选项E“晚上，一个好的休息应该比你的手机更重要”概括了本段大意，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

61、第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I read an article in the morning paper on Christmas Eve. It describes a _16_ store that would be open all day and a local homeless shelter was in _17_ of it. Parents who couldnt _18_ a gift could come by and

62、take whatever they wanted for their kids.I _19_ to buy some toys and donate them to the store in my mothers name! I had _20_ bought her small gifts but I thought this would be an extra special present. _21_ she had been a primary school teacher for years and loved children, this would be a perfect C

63、hristmas _22_ for her.It had been a pretty _23_ winter for her so far. She had an operation in early November, and she was still weak. And her _24_ at home was very slow. We really _25_ an infusion (输入) of the Christmas spirit. And this could do it! So I made up my mind to buy toys _26_。Then I calle

64、d the shelter and told my _27_. The workers there were quite happy and praised my _28_. After the call, I drove outside at once. Minutes later, I _29_ a shop full of teddy bears.I got off my car and went to the shop, quickly _30_ various kinds of teddy bears. When returning home, I _31_ them in my car. I would _32_ the toys early Christmas morning to surprise my mother.Just as I had _33_, after seeing these teddy bears placed on the sofa and knowin