非谓语动词详解

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1、Welcome to my class非谓语动词123 To grasp the meaning of non-predicate verbs. （初步了解非谓语动词）To judge when to use non-predicate verbs. （判断何时使用非谓语动词）To master the use of non-predicate verbs in exercise. （选择使用正确的非谓语动词形式） Step 1 Lead-inEnjoy the pictures and read the sentences, line out the predicate and non-pr

2、edicate verbs.(画出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词)The boy drawing there is in Class 3.非谓语非谓语谓谓语语We enjoyed the show given by students.非谓语非谓语谓语谓语He covered his head to have a better sleep.非谓语非谓语谓语谓语谓语谓语动词动词非谓语非谓语动词动词在句子中充当谓语充当谓语的动词；在句子中不充当谓语不充当谓语的动词； 学会判断何时使用非谓语动词学会判断何时使用非谓语动词 （1）The girl_(dance) in the classroom no

3、w. 分析：该句中_(有/没有)谓语动词，所以该空格应使用_(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为_。 （2）The girl_(dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident. 分析：该句中_(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有并列连词_连接了两个动词，所以空格应使用_(谓语/非谓语动词)，并且前后两个动词时态_(一致/不一致)。没有没有谓语动词谓语动词现在进行时现在进行时(is dancing)有有and谓语动词谓语动词一致一致（3）The girl_(dance) in the classroom now looks very confid

4、ent. 分析：该句中_(有/没有)谓语动词，并且_(有/没有)连词，所以空格应使用_(谓语/非谓语动词)。 （4）The girl who_(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident. 分析：该句中_(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有从属连词_，所以空格应使用_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 谓 语 / 非 谓 语 动 词 ) ， 时 态 为_。有有没有没有非谓语动词非谓语动词有有who谓语动词谓语动词现在进行时现在进行时 (is dancing) 一个句子中已经存在一个一个句子中已经存在一个_, 又没有又没有_的情况下，的情况下，另一个动

5、词需要用另一个动词需要用_。谓语动词谓语动词连词连词非谓语动词非谓语动词连词连词并列连词or、and、but、so、however.从属连词when、who、that、becasue.Exercise 1 判断下列句子应使用（判断下列句子应使用（A.A.谓语谓语）还是）还是 ( (B.B.非谓语动词非谓语动词) )。（1）The book _(write) by San Mao. （2）I like reading the novels _ (write) by San Mao. is written（3）She_(go) into the classroom, opened her book

6、 and wrote on the blackboard. （4）Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard _(look) beautiful. wentlooks（5）The girl that lives in the city _(make) a phone call to the farmer yesterday. （6）She got off the bus, but _(leave) her book in the bus. （7）She got off the bus, _(hold) her book. mad

7、eleftholding 非谓语动词非谓语动词三种基本形式三种基本形式动词动词不定式不定式现在现在分词分词过去过去分词分词to doto dodoingdoingdonedone（1）He often works hard to earn more money. 为了赚更多的钱，他努力工作。（2）The meeting is to be held next week. 会议将于下周召开。 动 词 不 定 式动 词 不 定 式 t o d o 在 句 中 通 常在 句 中 通 常表表: :_和和_。目的目的将来将来（3）Hearing the news, he couldnt help laug

8、hing. 听到消息时，他忍不住笑了。（4）We see them dancing “Sea Grass” in the TV now. 我们看见他们正在电视上跳海草舞。 现 在 分 词现 在 分 词 ( d o i n g ) ( d o i n g ) 通 常 在 句 中通 常 在 句 中表表:_:_和和_。主动主动进行进行（5）Pointed at by others, he was told “No zuo no die why you try.”他被别人指着说：“不作死就不会死。” （6）You can drink boiled water. 你可以喝开水。 过 去 分 词过 去 分

9、 词 ( d o n e ) 通 常 在 句 中 表通 常 在 句 中 表 : : _和和_。被动被动完成完成（1）_(catch) the early bus, she got up at 6:00.6:00To catch（2）I saw four girls _(wear) different clothes.wearing（3）Two women _(interview) about Mr Li Jian said he is a humorous man.interviewed（4）The vocal concert_(hold) in Shang Hai last month at

10、tracted thousands of people.held（ 5 ） I s h o u l d d o m o r e e x e r c i s e _(improve) my English.Englishto improve（6）_(follow) by the headmaster, Mr. Li came out of the classroom.Followed（ 7 ） W e c a n s e e G u a n X i a o t o n g _(give) a lecture on the stage.giving(1) _(kiss) by Chen He, L

11、i Chen was very sad. _(kiss) Li Chen, Chen He was very excited. Task 3 Task 3 如何判断主动如何判断主动 or or 被动？被动？ 提示：找到非谓语动词的提示：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语逻辑主语，并判，并判断其和非谓语动词的断其和非谓语动词的主被动主被动关系。关系。KissedKissing (2) _(see) from the mountain, the sea looks beautiful. _(see) from the mountain, you will find the sea beautiful.See

12、nSeeing21Step 3 Summary: conclude the golden rules.判断非谓语动词的形式： 表目的和将来，用_ 表主动和进行，用_ 表被动和完成，用_确定谓语动词 or 非谓语动词 ？填非谓语：句子中已有_且无_。逻辑逻辑主语主语动词动词连词连词不定式不定式to do现在分词现在分词doing过去分词过去分词doneFinish the following exercise and then discuss with your group members.（ 1 ） ( 2 0 1 5 ) . . . A s t u d y o f t r a v e l e

13、 r s _(conduct) by the website names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people _(live) in Shanghai and Hongkong.（2）(2012) Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _(wear) sun glasses.（

14、3）(2007) While she was getting me _(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car.conductedlivingwearingsettled（1）(广州一模) The question _(discuss) at the meeting yesterday is important.（2）单句改错：Helping by a friend of mine, I repaired my computer. （3）单句改错：There are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. （4）单句改错：To realize my dream, I will take some exercise build up my body. （8）单句改错：I like reading the novels are written by San Mao.discussedHelpeddislikingto