英语：Unit 9导学案(人教版七下)

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1、Unit 9 How was your weekend?导学案一、 学习目标、重点、难点学习目标：1.一般过去时的用法 2.动词的过去时的变化学习重难点：1.掌握一般现在时的基本用法；2.不规则动词的过去式二、知识概览图话 题Talk about past events.必记单词（Section A）visit test stay practice mountain（Section B）spend yesterday most（Self Check）sit no anything 必背短语（Section A）at home 在家 go to the beach去海滩 study for th

2、e test为考试而学习 last weekend上周末 have a party举办聚会 practice English练习英语 go to the mountains去山里 （Section B）study geography学习地理 go to the library去图书馆 middle school中学 on Saturday morning在星期六上午 visit friends拜访朋友 cook dinner for me为我做晚餐 talk show谈话节目（Self Check）last month 上个月 go for a walk 去散步 sit down 坐下 wat

3、ch an exercise video看一场训练录像 listen to 听交际用语What did you do over the weekend? 你周末做什么了？On Saturday morning I cleaned my room.星期六的早上我打扫房间了。On Saturday evening I went to the movies.星期六的晚上我去看电影了。How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？It was great.非常好。语 法一般现在时（I）三、新课导引1 / 6Maybe every student likes weekends, what

4、 did you do last weekend? How was your weekend? Please try answer the two questions.四、教材精华1. What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露西，上周末你做什么了？（1）本句是由疑问代词what引导的特殊疑问句，结构为“What+ did+主语+do+表示过去的时间状语？”用来询问过去发生的动作或事情，其中的did是助动词do的过去式。疑问句中用了助动词did时，句中的谓语动词应用动词原形。What did you buy yesterday? 你昨天买什么了？（2）一般句子里

5、有一个表达过去的时间状语，本句中表示过去的时间状语为last weekend，意为“上周末”，当表示时间的名词前有last, this等修饰时，前面通常不用介词，并且常用于一般过去时的句子中。Where did he go last Monday？上周一他去哪里了？2. What about your friend, Carol? 你的朋友卡罗尔做什么了？本句中what about相当于how about, “What about/How about+名词/代词/动名词等？”通常用于询问别人对事物的评价、看法和意见，意为“怎么样”“好吗？”其中about为介词。What about going

6、 to the movies? 去看电影怎么样？3. How was your weekend, Ming? 明，你的周末过得怎么样？本句是疑问副词how引导的特殊疑问句，是一种常见的问候句型，其中的was为be动词的过去式，如果要问候当前的情况常用“is”。本句的结构为“How + be+名词？”相当于“What + be +like?”那么，原句相当于What was your weekend like, Ming?How was your last night? 你昨晚过得怎么样？4. I saw an interesting talk show.我看了一个有趣的访谈节目。本句中talk

7、 snow为固定短语，意为“（电视、无线电广播的）访谈节目”。show在此短语中为名词，意为“表演；节目”。I like to watch talk shows.我喜欢看访谈节目。【拓展】 show v.出示；给看。Show可接双宾语，即show sb sth/show sth to sb.Please show me your photos.=Please show your photos to me.请给我看看你的照片。5. Then it was time to go home.该到回家的时候了。本句中Its time to do sth.表示“到做某事的时候了”或“是做某事的时间了”，

8、其中It表示现在的时间，不能用别的词来代替，time前不带冠词，该句型可以用Its time for来表示，for后接名词，不接动词，通常可以相互替换。Its time to go to school. = Its time for school.该上学了。【拓展】 如果要表达“该某人做某事了”，要在to do sth前面加上for sb,构成It is/was time for sb to do sth.句型。Its time for you to do your homework.你该做作业了。五、语法技巧一般过去时（）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状

9、语连用，如yesterday, last week, three years ago, in 1996,the day before yesterday句型的过去式和实义动词的过去式。1.be 动词的过去式第一、第三人称单数用was，第二人称单数和所有人称复数时用were。它的一般疑问句将was/were提前，否定句则在was/were后直接加not.My brother was ill yesterday.我弟弟昨天生病了。John wasnt at school this morning.约翰今天早晨没在学校。Were you in Shanghai last year? 去年你在上海吗？

10、2.there be 句型的过去式单数用there was,复数用there were.There was a football match yesterday.昨天有一场足球赛。There were many people in the room just now.刚才房间里有很多人。六、课堂检测I.根据汉语提示完成句子1.What about _(参观)the Great Wall?2.I am surprised to find that my brother passed the _（考试）。3.I had to _（练习）English.4.Lets go to the _（山）.5

11、.We _（停留）there for over three hours.II.单项选择1.When _ your brother _ back?About half an hour ago.A. did, come B. had, comeC. do, come D. have, come2.How was your weekend?It was _. I had lots of fun.A. terrible B. tiring C. bad D. wonderful3. We will never forget what happened_ the afternoon of may 12,

12、2010.A. in B. by C. at D. on4.What about _ hiking this Sunday?Great, Id like _ with you.A. to go, going B. going, goingC. going, to go D. to go, to go 5. He likes _ very much.A. doing some read B. does some readingC. doing some reading D. doing some readingsIII. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空no, sit, down, anything

13、1. He _ beside me and asked the way.2. Go _ this street and turn left.3. Do you have _ to tell me?4.I have _ money; my purse is empty(空的).IV.句型转换1. He decided to go and walk.(同义句转换)He decided to _ _ _ _.2. Its time to have dinner.(同义句转换)Its time _ _.3. I didnt want to do anything.(同义句转换)I _ to go _.

14、4. She is watching her daughter. Her daughter is crossing the street.(合并成一句)She is watching her daughter _.5. I know he can play the piano.(改为一般疑问句)_ he can play the piano?七、体验中考1.(2010重庆)Last Sunday my aunt_ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.A. was B. were C. is D. are2. (2010武汉) When _you _to learn to skate? Five years ago A. do; start B. will; start C. had; started D. did; start3. (2010菏泽) Its dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign. Oh, I _ notice it. Thanks for telling me. A. havent B. wont C. dont D. didnt八、学后反思 希望对大家有所帮助，多谢您的浏览！