法-英-汉技术词汇表要点

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1、322French - English - Mandarin Technical Glossary法装妆技术词汇表INDEX索弓For quick access use the bookmark (letters A to Z) 使用书签快速查找(字母 A到Z)LETTER字母PAGE No页码LETTER字母PAGE No页码a5n197b28o202c49P208d90q239e107工240f130s265g148t277h156u290L159v291j167wN/Ak170xN/AL171yN/Am178z298abaissement (m)lowering, reduction,

2、drop下降，降低，减少，落下abaque (m)graph, table图表，表格aberrantexcessively high or low 异常的，过高或过低ab?nedamaged被损坏的，破损的abonnement lectrique (m)contracted supply 承包供电aborder to introduce to approach 引进，导入，传入 靠近，接近aboutage (m)joining, butt joining连接，接合，接头，接缝aboutage tract esemi-automatic joining tool半自动接头工具/接头器/连接器ab

3、outeuse laize mca nique (f)ALM m/c机械织边接头器abouteuse laize refendeuseALR m/c劈截织边接头器abri, a l abri deprotected from, away from被保护，使远离abscisse (f)x-axis, abscissax轴，横坐标abstraction faite dedisregarding不考虑，忽略acc e l e rateur d e chappement (m) quick release valve, rapid exhaust valve快速排气阀acc s al atoire (

4、m)random access随机存取acc s direct la(memoiredirect memory access直接内存存取accessibilit eease of use可用，可进入，易接近，使用方便accessoireanc川ary, auxiliary, secondary辅助的，附属的，次要的accessoires (m)accessories, auxiliary equipment 附件，辅助设备，附属设备accident e accidentally damaged uneven hilly 意外损坏的，偶有损坏的 不均匀的，参差不齐的 起伏的，高低不平的，陡的ac

5、col etogether连接的，并列的accolerto place together/ side by side使连接，使并列accord, en accord avecin accordance/agreement with符合，与，一致，依照accord, se mettre d to agree同意，与，一致accord etuned调谐的，已调谐的accostage (m)approach (m/c tools)接近，靠近，对接(机器工具)accotement (m), grass verge hard shoulder 草皮路面边缘，路边草坛 硬质路肩，隔离墩accoupleme

6、nt (m), coupling clutch 耦接头，联结器，连接盘，联 合器，管接，联轴节，耦合， 结合，连接，配合，结合 离合器，联轴器，夹紧装置accouplement frictionslip clutch滑动离合器accouplement de scurit emaximum torque coupling最大扭矩连接accouplement lastiqueflexible coupling弹性(挠性)联轴节，缓冲接头，柔性轴联接accrochage (m) bead, bead area side of bead grip (tyre on road) gripped sect

7、ion, sticking flange (of wheel) coupling (trucks) latching (of relay) 钢圈，子口 子口区域 子口面，子口侧面，子口边缘 抓地(路面轮胎) 抓地部分，被夹住的部分 粘，贴，附着，黏附 法兰(轮缘) 连接(卡车) 闩锁，自锁(继电器)accrochage fixefixed flange固定法兰盘，无孔凸缘accrochage rapiderapid hooking快速钩住accrocherto hook on, to attach, to couple, to latch钩住，系上，缚上，贴上，连接，拴住，锁住，紧抓、悬挂ac

8、croissement (m)increase增加，增长，增量accueil (m)reception, welcome接待，接收，欢迎accumulerto collect, to accumulate, to buildup收集， 聚集, 集中，积累accuser reception deto acknowledge receipt of确认收到,acheminement (m)routing, delivery, despatch发送，运送，路由，路径，派遣acier alli (m) alloy steel 合金钢acier 血til tool steel 工具钢acier resso

9、rtspring steel 弹簧钢acier au carbone carbon steel 碳钢acier calibr eshafting quality steel优质轴系)acier calm e killed steel 脱氧钢，镇静钢acier comprim e cold rolled steel 冷轧钢acier de c mentationcase hardening tool 渗碳钢，表面硬化钢acier de nituration nitriding steel 氮化钢acier doux mild steel 低碳钢acier durhigh carbon steel

10、 高碳钢acier effervescentrimming/unkilled steel沸腾钢，非镇静钢，未脱氧钢 acier tir ebright drawn steel拉制钢，冷拉钢acier inoxydablestainless steel 不锈钢acier mi-durmedium carbon steel 中碳钢acier rapidehigh speed steel高速钢acier tremp etempered/hardened steel回火钢，硬化钢aci riesteelworks炼钢厂a-coup (m) surge (elec.) jerk (mech.) 浪涌，电

11、涌，波动，冲动，急 变，骤增(电气) 急牵，急引，急扭，急撞，急 跳，突然跳动，突振，冲击(机械)a-coups, parjerkily急动地，急停地，急跳地a-coups, sanssmoothly平稳的actionnerto operate, to actuate开动，发动，操作，运转activer to activate, to speed up, to accelerate激活，开动，触发加速actualisation (f)updating (e.g. of costs)更新(例如费用)actuelpresent, existing, current当前的，现有的，现在的，actue

12、llementat present, currently现在，目前，当前adaptation (f), adjustment fitting 调整，调节，校准 安装，装配，配置adapter, to adjust to fit 调整，调节，校准 安装，装配，配置adapteur d impe dance (m) impedance converter 阻抗变换器additif (m) supplement additive 补充，增补 添加剂，添加物additif anti-mousse anti-foam additive 防沫剂additif d adhie rencepolar addi

13、tive极性添加剂additif de cong lationpour point depressant倾点下降剂additionner to add (up) to mix (in) 增加，添加，合计 混合，混入additionneur (m) adder 加法器ad squatsuitable适当的，合适的，恰当的，相配 的，一致的ad equation (f)matching, correspondence匹配，相应，相符，一致adh erence (f)adhesion, grip, traction, roadholding紧贴，黏附，附着力，夹紧，牵 弓I,附着摩擦力，抓地力adh

14、 eris egrooved, winterised有槽的adjonction (f) addition 增加，附加物，添加剂adjuvant (m)additive添加剂、催化剂、辅料admettons quelet us assume that 假设，假定，设想,admission (f) intake inlet admission supply 吸入量，入口，进气孔 进口，入口，输入量，通风口 许可，允许进入，输入，进气 供应，供给，补给adopterto use采用，使用adresserto send发送、投寄、指向a (rage (m)airing, ventilation通风，通

15、风装置a (ration (f)ventilation通风，通风装置a (r ewell-ventilated通风的，通风良好的a(ro-r frig rant (m)air cooling tower冷却塔a (rotherme (m)unit heater采暖设备，空气加热器，单元式 暖风炉affaiblir to attenuate to reduce the thickness of to weaken 变稀薄，使弱 减少厚度 削弱，减弱affaire affair, matter, business, deal, transaction, case job number 事务，事件，

16、事情 处理，办理 作业编号，施工工程号码affaissement (m) collapse settling, subsidence fading out, failure (of power) 坍塌，崩溃 沉淀，沉淀物 沉淀，下沉，下陷 渐弱，缺乏(动力)affectation (f) allocation assignment 分配，配给，配给量 分配，分派，指定，规定 affecter to give, to assign to affect 规定，指派，分配 影响aff rent arelating to涉及，有关affichage (m) display (unit) setting

17、 visual indicator 显示，显示器(部件) 设置 视觉指示器afficher to display, to post up, to (pre-) set, to select, to print out 显示，张贴 预设 选择 打印affinage (m) improvement refinement, (fine-) tuning 改进，改善 精炼，精制 调整affleurantflush-mounted埋入的affleurerto make flush, to level使齐平，使在同一水平上 aff?ter to grind, to sharpen磨碎，磨光，研磨削尖，磨快

18、aff?teuse tool grinder 工具磨床a fortioriespecially, all the more so 更加，更不必说，尤其这样agent (m) operator hourly-paid employee 操作员，操作工 小时工，钟点工agent de d moulagemould release agent隔离剂，脱模制agent de matrisesupervisor值班长agent de mise en ?uvreprocessing agent 处理剂agent de plastification plasticizer softener 塑化剂，增塑剂

19、软化剂，柔软剂agent mouillantwetting agent湿润剂agent polluantpollutant, contaminant污染物，致污物agent professionneltradesman, skilled worker 熟练工，技术工人agent responsablechargehand, leading hand 值班长agent vulcanisantvulcanising agent 硫化剂agglom rat de m lange (m) ball of mixing 混炼球agglom r e(m)chipboard刨花板，粗纸板，碎纸胶合板 agg

20、lutiner, s to stick together黏合，胶合agir sur to adjust, to operate, to press, to turn to take action on to have an effect on 调节，操作，按压，转动 米取行动 对，起作用，产生效果aide, d laide deagitateur (m) agitator stirrer (-bar) stirring m/c glass rod 搅拌器 搅拌棒 搅拌机 玻璃棒agitateur hdlicescrew mixer蜗杆混合器，螺旋混料器agiter to agitate to

21、stir to shake 搅动 搅拌 摇动agrafage (m) fastening, coupling hooking buckling stapling 拴住，加固 连结 钩住 扣住 钉住agrafe (f) hook clip clasp joint, fastener staple 钩子 夹子 扣钩 接缝，接合点 扣件 钉子agrandissement (m) enlargement magnification extension 扩大，放大 扩大，放大倍率 扩展，延长agr er to approve to accept to recognise 批准，通过 接受，认可 承认，识

22、别agression (f)stress应力agressivit (f) corrosiveness harshness sharpness 腐蚀作用，腐蚀性 粗糙 清晰度，锐度agrichon (m)clip夹子，回形针using, by means of使用，利用，依靠aide-m moire (m)manual, pocket book手册aiguillage (m) switching, switchgear 道岔，扳道岔，转换，开关 接电装置，开关设备aiguille (f), needle, pointer 针 加小游aile wing, flange翼轮缘，凸缘，法兰aimant

23、 (m)magnet磁体，磁铁aimantation r manente (f) residual magnetism 余磁ainsiin this way, thus这样，因此，因而ainsi queand also, as well as如同，正如，和，以及，也air comprim (m)compressed air压缩空气air d tenduair at reduced pressure减压空气air huil elubricated air润滑空气ajourerto perforate, to pierce打孔，刺穿ajustage (m)bench fitting基准调整ajus

24、tage et assemblage fitting-erecting 调整和装配ajustement (m) fit 调整ajuster to adjust to set to fit 调整，调节 调整，设置 调节，校准ajusteur (m)(bench) fitter(基准)，调整工，装配工ajusteur-monteurfitter-erector装配工alambic (m)distillation still蒸储器a.l.d. (au lieu de)instead of代替，而不是,al a (m) unknown factor hazard, risk 未知因素，不确定因素 危险

25、，风险al atoire varying, fluctuating depending on circumstances random unpredictable 变化，变动 根据具体情况变化的 随机，任意 不可预知的al Sage (m) bore boring reaming 钻孔 钻(孔) 钱(孔)al Sage conique taper bore 锥形孔al Sage cylindrique parallel bore 平行孔al Seuse (f)boring m/c链床，钻机al Soir (m)reamer钱刀al Soir lameS rapport eS!expansion

26、 reamer可调(径)绞刀，扩张式绞刀al Soir coniquetaper reamer锥孔较刀al Soir cylindrique parallel reamer 平行校刀aligneur (m)pivoting rollers从动辗alimentation (f) supply, feed power supply, power pack 供应，供料，补给 电源，电源组，动力单元alimenteur (m) feeder, supplier, primary mill 喂料器，供料器，供应商，上 料工 粗炼机all gement (m), lightening, reducing

27、thinning down reduced verification 减轻，减少 变细，弄细 简略检查alliage (m)alloy合金allocation (f)allowance, grant, benefit津贴，补助金allongement (m)elongation, stretching, extension延长，拉伸，扩展allongement la ruptureelongation at break断裂伸度allumage (m) ignition lighting up, firing (thyristor) 点燃，点火，点火装置 点燃，点亮 (品闸管的)触发allume

28、r to light, to ignite to switch on 点燃，点火接通，打开allumeur (m)firing gate点火门allure (f), speed, rate, trend (of a curve) standard performance (IE) waveform 速度，速率 趋势(曲线图的) 标准成绩(IE) 波形，信号波形alorS que while, (at a time) when whereas 当,，时候 然而，而，却alphabet frapper (m)letter stamps邮戳alt ration (f)damage, deterior

29、ation损害，损坏，恶化，退化，消 耗，磨损alternance n gative/positive(f) negative/positive half-wave 正负半波alternateur (m) alternator 交流发电机alternatif a.c. reciprocating, alternating alternative a.c. 往复的，交替的 交互的 二选一的，选择的 交流电alternostat (m) autotransformer variac 自耦变压器 连续可调自耦变压器alu/aluminium (m) aluminium 铝alv olage (m)p

30、iercing, punching (holes)刺穿的、打孔、冲孔alv ole (f) access hole (on wheel) alveole, stud hole (on tyres) compartment (e.g. of truck) 检查孔(轮上) 螺柱孔(轮胎上) 间隔间，车厢(如卡车)alv ol ehoneycombed 蜂窝结构的ame (f), core, core wire web (e.g. of beam),心线，芯线，焊心，核心 梁腹，腹板(例如梁的)am enagement (m) arrangement fitting out adjustment 布

31、置，安排，整理，规划 装备，装配 调整，调节am enagementsequipment, fittings, installations设备，装置，装备amiante (f)asbestos石棉amincirto thin down, to reduce弄细，变细，变薄，变小，减少amont, enabove, upstream, up-line, before上游，上面，以前amor?age (m) start of priming (of pumps) firing (of thyristors) 开始 注水启动(泵) (品闸管的)触发amor?age d arcarcing(电弧、电火

32、花的)触发，起弧amorce de rupture (f) incipient crack or break notch 初裂，发裂，发纹槽口，凹口amorcer, to start, to initiate to prime 开始，发动，着手 注水启动，装雷管amortir to absorb, to damp, to cushion to muffle, to deaden to pay off 抑制，减少，减轻，缓和，缓 冲，加衬垫，吸收 缓和，使减弱 还清，付清amortissement (m) depreciation, paying off payback period dampi

33、ng 折旧，贬值 还清，付清 回收期，偿还期 减弱，减轻，缓和，缓冲amortisseur (m) damper, shock absorber, dashpot 阻尼器，制动器，节气阀 减震器 阻尼器，缓冲器，减震器，消 声器amovible removable, detachable interchangeable 可撤换的，可拆卸的 可互换的，交替的ampB re-heure (m)ampere-hour安培小时ampB rem 没re (m)ammeter电表，安培计ampleur (f)scale, extent, scope宽度、规模、范围、程度、区域ampli/amplifica

34、teur (m)amplifier扩大器，扩音器，放大器amplifier to aggravate to amplify 加重 扩大，放大，增强ampli-relais (m)amplifier (-operated) relay放大继电器amplitude (f) amplitude range size 幅度，振幅 范围，规模 尺寸，规格ampoule (f) bulb blister 灯泡，球形物 水泡analyse (f) test analysis, breakdown 测试，测验 分析，解析analyse fonctionellesystems analysis系统分析analy

35、se organiquesoftware analysis软件分析anciennet (f)seniority, length of service资历，资格，服务年限angle d allumage (m)firing angle点弧角，点火角，引燃角angle de carrossagecamber angle中心线弯曲角，外倾角angle de coupecutting angle切削角，切割角，切角angle de d riVeslip angle偏离角，下滑角，滑距角angle de lacetyaw angle偏航角angle de talus naturelangle of re

36、pose休止角，静止角，堆角angle d inclinaisonhelix angle螺旋角，螺旋升角，螺旋线角，节面角angle d ouverturegate angle (of a thyristor)(品闸管的)导通角angle mouch eradiused/rounded-off edge圆角边缘angle rentrantrunning nip运转车昆距angle vifsharp corner/edge锐角转角，锐边anhydride carbonique (m)carbon dioxide二氧化碳animateur (m)group leader, chairman, co

37、ordinator组长，主席，管理员，调度员，组织者，协调人animation (f) drive, promotion actuation 驱动，启动，促进 开动，促使，运行活动animer to run, to lead, to guide, to coordinate (a meeting or course) to achieve 引导，协调(会议或进程) 完成，达到anneau (gorge (m)end ring (e.g. on PAP drum)端环、锁紧环、轴承挡圈(在PAP鼓上)anneau amovibleloose flange活套法兰anneau Mdevacuum

38、ring真空环anneau Mseye-bolt吊环螺栓，有眼螺栓，环首螺 栓，螺丝圈anneau bris ekey ring, split ring钥匙圈，开口环，扣环anneau croissantsplit ring开口环，扣环anneau de cha?echain link链节anneau de graissage oil ring, ring oiler 油环anneau de rappelreturn ring, retaining ring扣套，扣环，定位环anneau de transferttransfer ring火环anneau d extr e mit eend r

39、ing锁紧环，轴承挡圈，端环anneau dynamornB triquedynamometric ring 测力环anneau lastiquecirclip簧环，弹性挡圈anneau trierstirrup ring镂形环，U形环anneau platflat end ring平头环anneau rigide segmentsrigid ring in segments刚性环anneau support FEFE ring FE环anneau tournantrotating ring旋转环annexes (f) ancillary equipment, appendices 补充设备，

40、辅助设备 附录，附属物，附加物annule et remplacesupersedes删除并替换anomalie (f)anomaly, irregularity故障，异常，不规则anomalie confection confection error 二段成型故障antagonisteopposing对抗的，对立的，反作用的antenne (f) aerial branch, agency 天线 分支，分部，代理ant rieur, previous front 以前的，先前的 刖面的，在刖的anti-acideacid-proof抗酸*生，耐酸性，防酸性的anticollantanti-s

41、tick隔离，防粘的antid flagrantflameproof防火的antid rapantnon-skid, non-slip防滑的antigelanti-freeze防冻的antioxydant (m)antioxidant抗氧化剂antioxyg neantioxidant抗氧化剂antiparasite (m)(interference) suppressor抗干扰装置，干扰抑制器 antirouilleanti-rust, rust-preventive防锈的，除锈的，防锈剂，除锈剂antivibratoireanti-hunting防震的，减震的aplanissement (

42、m) flattening, levelling smoothing planning 整平，水平测试 修平，使平滑 设计平面图aplomb, a l aplombstraight above/below正上/下方aplomb, d vertical, perpendicular, plumb垂直的，垂线，铅锤aposteriori on the basis of evidence empirically retrospectively, with hindsight subsequently 证据表明 以经验为主地 由果溯因地 后来，随后appareil (m)machine, instru

43、ment, equipment, mechanism, apparatus, device机器，设备，装置，机械装置，器械，装备appareil poudrechalk mill制粉机appareil auto-graisseurautomatic grease-gun自动注油抢appareil vapeurpressure vessel压力容器appareil de mesuremeter, measuring instrument测量仪表，测量仪器appareil de sauvetage rescue apparatus fire-escape 救援设备 防火梯appareil d es

44、sai en chargeload test rig负载测试设备appareil enregistreurrecorder记录器appareil v rification collageAVC, drumstick鼓槌形工具(用于检查黏附度)appareils de distribution et de r gulation group s econtrol and regulation assemblies 控制和校准装置appareillage (m) equipment, accessories, instrumentation control equipment switchgear

45、plant 设备，附属装置 控制设备 接点装置，开关设备 设备appel (m) call inrush intake 呼叫 涌入 入口，进口，吸入量appel, faire appel a to make use of, to employ to require 使用，利用 需要，要求，命令appel de livraison order 定货，订单application (f)implementation, application执行，实施，应用，运用appoint (m) added portion addition, supplement contribution 附加部分 附加，补充

46、，附加物 贝献appoint, faire l appointto top up加满appontage (m)mock-up实验或教学用的实物大模型apport (m) addition, contribution 增加，附加物 提供，投资appr (cier, to estimate to determine 估计，评估 决定，确定appr 4 (m), stiffener, stiffening sizing dressing (on fabric) 硬化剂 胶料 整理，上浆，梳棉(织物)appr 4erto prepare (e.g. a surface for painting)准备(

47、例如喷涂表面)approch eapproximate接近，近似，大约approfondiintensive, thorough, extensive, indepth, increased透彻的，彻底的，深入的，广泛的，增加的appropri eproper, suitable适当的，相配的，合适的approvisionnement (m) loading, feeding (of m/c) stock, supply 装载，上料，供应(设备的) 储存，供应approvisionneur (m)supply labourer上料工a priori at first sight, at the

48、 outset beforehand, in advance unsupported by evidence without prior evidence/ consideration without further consideration 开端，在开头时 预先 无据可依 无先验/预先考虑的 没有深思熟虑的arasantflush齐平，修平araserto make even/flush, to level out齐平，修平arbal te shoulder zone dial gauge胎肩千分表arbre (m)shaft轴arbre Camescam shaft凸轮轴arbre pi

49、cotsstar roller星轮式镇压器arbre cannel esplined shaft花键轴arbre coniquetaper shaft斜轴arbre de chariotagefeed shaft进给杆，进刀杆arbre de d faillancesfault tree故障树arbre d entra?nementdrive shaft主动轴，传动轴arbre d entr e einput shaft , drive shaft输入轴，主动轴，传动轴arbre de renvoicountershaft, idler shaft副轴，间轴，惰轮轴arbre de sorti

50、eoutput shaft, driven shaft输出轴，从动轴arbre de synchronisation interconnecting shaft 互连轴arbre Iectrique synchro selsyn 同步的 自动同步机arbre interm diarecountershaft, intermediate shaft 副轴，间轴，中间轴arbre lentoutput / low - speed shaft输i5 /低速轴arbre moteurdrive shaft传动轴，主动轴arbre porte-fraisesmilling arbor 铳刀轴arbre

51、porte-tambourtambour shaft 鼓支撑轴arbre r cepteur driven shaft 从动轴arbre secondaire driven shaft 从动轴arcade (f)bridge-piece马鞍，过桥(车床的)arceau (m) roof strut (on trailer) support bar 顶部支柱(拖车上) 支撑杆arceau droitradial ply 放射状层ar ometre (m)hydrometer 液体比重计ar 也e (f)edge棱ar 4es cassesesharp edges removed磨掉的锐棱ar 4

52、es de d corticagelimits of tread removal胎面脱落限度armature (f) armature, frame(work), plate (of capacitor) tyre casing and NS 转子，电枢，框架,(电容器)板片 轮胎保护层和NSarmer to set to load to reinforce 调整，校准 装载加强，加固armoire (m)cubicle, cabinet(配电)箱，柜armure (f)weave编织，构成，设计，焊条摆动arrachage (m)extraction, pulling out拔出，拔除，抽出

53、，取出arrachement (m), detachment, tearing tread chunking 分开，拆开 撕裂 胎面分块arrache-moyeu (m)hub puller枢纽拉马arracher un filetto strip a thread损坏螺钉的螺线，剥去线arr e t d urgence (m)emergency stop紧急停止arr ter to stop, to halt to arrange, to decide on 停止，暂停 安排，对，作出决定arr toir (m)retainer, stop止动器，阻块，夹子，卡子，限位器arri re (f

54、)back, rear后面，后方arrimage (m)stowing装载arrivage (m)delivery到达，交付arriv e (f) trailing edge/end arrival 后缘，后沿，尾沿 到来，到达arriver to arrive, to reach to happen to achieve 到达，抵达 发生 完成arrondi (m)round edge圆形外廓arrondirounded off四舍五入arrosage (m)spraying喷涂，喷洒arroserto sprinkle, to spray喷涂，喷洒article (m) article,

55、item record 项目，条款 记录，标出articulation (f) hinge, joint, swivel, connection organisation, structure 钱接，连接，转轴，关节 组织，结构articul ehinged较接的ascenseur (m) lift ascent lift (MAC-MAF) 电梯 上升装置(MAC-MAF ) ascenseur-descenseurascent and descent lift升降电梯，升降装置aspect (m) aspect appearance 方面，外观 外观 aspergerto spray喷涂，喷洒asperges (f)rubber cut in strip form切割成条状的橡胶asperit (f)roughness粗糙aspirateur (m) extractor fan, suction fan vacuum cleaner 抽风扇，吸风扇 真空吸尘器aspiration (f) extraction, suction extraction unit intake 吸气，吸液、洗尘 抽气装置，抽水装置 吸入，流入口，吸入量assemblage (m) assembling, fi