中考英语总复习九年级第14课时Units12基础专练导学必备研习预测含解析人教新目标版

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1、九年级（全一册）第14课时Units 12单词必会1.pronounce_（名词）2different_（副词）3frustrate_（形容词）4quickly_（反义词）5solve_（名词）6impress_（名词）7.soft_（反义词）8fair_（反义词）9lose_（过去式）10disagree_（名词）11develop_（名词）12important_（反义词）13.terrify_（形容词）14chat_（现在分词）15dead_（名词）16him_（反身代词）17waste_（反义词）18easy_（副词）短语必背1.犯错；出错 _2以后；随后_3害怕去做_4做笔记_5查阅

2、；查找_6编造；组成_7处理；应付_8生的气_9突然中止；中断_10.做决定_11令某人惊奇的是_12即使；纵然_13对感到自豪_14对注意；留心_15放弃_16get excited about _17regard.as_18go by_19.try ones best to do sth._20used to do sth._21be terrified of_22go to sleep_23in the last few years_24get into trouble_25in the end_26no longer_句型在线1.Its too hard to understand t

3、he voices._2We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese._3How do we deal with our problems?_4Mario，you used to be short，didnt you?_5I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends._6.我是通过小组学习的方式学习的。_7我在语法方面犯错误。_8我不知道怎样使用逗号。_9我过去怕黑。_10我开着卧室的灯睡觉。_语法突破1.介词by的用法2.used

4、to的用法1I study by working with a group.我是通过小组学习的方式学习的。【考点】by doing sth.意为“通过（方法，途径）做某事”。The old man makes a living by mending shoes for others.这位老人靠给别人修鞋谋生。【拓展】by的用法归纳：【演练】How do you communicate with your foreign friends?_ writing emails，of course.AWithBByCAt2He thinks studying grammar is a great way

5、 to learn a language.他认为学习语法是学习语言的一种好方法。【考点】动名词studying grammar是宾语从句中的主语，动名词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Walking after supper is good for our health.晚饭后散步对我们的健康有好处。【拓展】动名词除了作主语还可以作宾语和表语等句子成分。Our teacher is coming.Please stop_talking.我们的老师来了。请停止交谈。（作宾语）My hobby is collecting stamps.我的业余爱好是收集邮票。（作表语）【演练】Many stu

6、dents think_ with a group is a good way to learn English. Awork Bworking Cworked 3I make mistakes in grammar.我在语法方面犯错误。【考点】make mistakes“犯错；出错”。mistake在句中是名词，作make的宾语。Dont make the same mistake again.别再犯同样的错误。【拓展】（1）mistake也可以作及物动词“弄错，误解”讲。I mistook the number and went to the wrong room.我弄错了号码，走错了房间

7、。You mistook my meaning.你误解了我的意思。（2）常见的与mistake相关的词组还有：【演练】他很粗心。在作业中经常出错。He is very careless.He often _ _ in his homework.4First of all，it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.首先，当老师讲课时，听懂她的话对我来说并不是件容易的事情。【考点】句型“Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。【拓展】注意句型“Itsad

8、j.for/of sb.to do sth.”中介词for和of的不同。It was very difficult for him to finish the work on time.对他来说，按时完成这项工作很难。Its kind of you to do that.你那样做真是太好了。【演练】（1）Its very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.Afor Bof Cto（2）Its very nice_y

9、ou to help me with my math.Afor Bof Cto5I was also afraid to speak in class.我也害怕在课堂上发言【考点】be afraid to do sth.“害怕干某事”。Im afraid to speak in public.我害怕当众讲话。【拓展】afraid“害怕”，常见的用法还有：（1）be afraid of.“害怕”，of后跟名词、代词或动名词。The girl is afraid of dogs.这个女孩害怕狗。 Im afraid of walking in the dark.我害怕在黑夜里走。（2）be afr

10、aid that. “害怕”。Im afraid I cant come tomorrow.恐怕我明天不能来。（3）Im afraid so/not.恐怕是/不是。I hear Alice is ill.我听说艾丽斯病了。Im afraid so.恐怕是。【演练】（1）I like dogs.What about you，Alice?Not at all.I am_them.Agood at Bafraid of Cfriendly to（2）Could you go shopping with me?_.My father and I will go to Hunan tomorrow.AI

11、 think so BYes，I hope so CSorry，Im afraid not6And unless we deal with our problems，we can easily become unhappy.如果不把我们的问题解决了，我们会很容易变得不高兴。【考点】（1）unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”。unless在句中引导条件状语从句，相当于if.not.。You wont pass the exam unless you work hard.If you dont work hard，you wont pass the exam.如果你学习不努力将通不过这次考试。（

12、2）deal with意为“处理，应付”。How will you deal with this matter?这件事你将如何处理？【辨析】deal with与do with词条用法例句deal with常与how连用，侧重于解决问题，强调处理问题的方式方法。He has learnt to deal with difficulties.他已经学会了应对各种困难。do with往往与what搭配使用，侧重于对某事物的利用。What do you do with your camera?你怎么处理你的相机？【演练】（1）I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep wi

13、th the window open _ it is really cold.Aunless Bwhen Cif（2）Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue withBdeal withCcome up with7Most of us have probably been angry with our friends，parents or teachers.我们中的大多数人可能都曾和我们的朋友、父母或老师生

14、过气。【考点】be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。The girl is angry with her brother.这个女孩正在生她哥哥的气。【拓展】be angry at/about sth.“因某事而生气”。Dont be angry at what he said.别因为他说的话生气。【演练】Why are you unhappy，Ben?I was late for class again.Im afraid Miss Li will be _ me.Afriendly to Bangry with Cbusy with8I used to be afraid of

15、the dark.我过去怕黑。【考点】used to用于表示过去习惯性的动作，表示过去存在的状态，意思是“过去常常”，其中的to是不定式符号，不是介词，所以其后接动词原形（不接动名词）。My grandmother used to tell me stories when I was young.当我小的时候，我的奶奶常常给我讲故事。注意：used to可以用于存在句中。There used to be a big apple tree here.这儿以前有一棵大苹果树。【拓展】used to的句式变化构成used to do肯定句His family used to be very poor

16、.他家过去很贫穷。否定句She used not to/didnt use to/usednt to have long hair.她以前没留长头发。一般疑问句Did you use to/Used you to play the piano?你过去经常弹钢琴吗？反意疑问句He used to drink，didnt/usednt he?他以前常喝酒，不是吗？易混辨析My grandfather is used to going for a walk after dinner.我爷爷习惯于晚饭后去散步。Wood can be used to make paper.木头能用来造纸。【演练】Mar

17、y used to _ to work，but she is used to _to work now.Aride a bike；taking a busBriding a bike；take a bus Criding a bike；taking a bus9I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。【考点】（1）go to sleep作“入睡”讲。The boy didnt go to sleep because he missed his parents.这个男孩因为想念他的父母而不能入睡。（2）with my bedroom li

18、ght on 是“with宾语形容词”复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。My father often goes to bed with the window open.我爸爸经常开着窗户睡觉。【辨析】go to sleep，go to bed，fall asleep与be asleep词条用法例句go to sleep强调“进入睡眠状态”。The girl often goes to sleep with a toy in her hand.这个女孩经常手里拿着玩具睡觉。go to bed强调上床睡觉这一动作。He usually goes to bed at 9：00.他通常在9：00上床睡觉。

19、fall asleep强调“无意识入睡”。My father fell fast asleep last night.昨晚我爸爸很快就睡着了。be asleep强调“睡着了”这一状态。Dont make noise.The baby is asleep.别制造噪音。这个婴儿在睡觉。【演练】Dont stay up.You should _ early.Ago to sleep Bfall asleep Cgo to bed.单项填空1How do you learn English，Toby?I often practice English_ chatting_ my American fri

20、end.Ain；toBby；ofCby；with2Its rude to laugh _ others when they have trouble _ something.Aat；doing Bto；doing Cat；to do3Tom，our English teacher has left his office with the door _.Lets close it.Aopened Bclosed Copen4Sorry，I have _ a mistake.I took your dictionary _ mistake.It doesnt matter.Amade；by Bdi

21、d；on Chad；with5Your dream wont come true _ you know what your dream is.Aafter Bwhile Cunless 6The words are new.Lets_in the English dictionary. Alook it up Blook up it Clook them up7Are you afraid of _ at home，Linda?No，Ive grown up.Aalone Bbeing alone Clonely8Dont _ English.Its very important.Ahurry

22、 up Bgive up Cstay up9Her son _ Coke，but now he _ milk.Aused to drink；is used to drinkingBused to drinking；drinksCis used to drinking；used to drink10Its very important_us to make a plan before a new term.Yes.You must try to make it carefully.Aof Bfor Cto.完形填空We are now living in the 21st century.Is

23、your classroom living in the 21st century，too？Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American Middle school.He was surprised when he saw his modern _1_on the first day of school.In Tonys classroom，there are many new electronics（电子设备），like iPads.This semester，they will _2_the electronics to take notes，wa

24、tch videos and do projects and homework.“Its _3_，” said Tony.“I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects _4_my team members.”The school uses new technology in classrooms to help students see，hear，touch and sometimes experience their tasks，“Technology is pretty common in most of our cla

25、ssrooms now，” The head teacher said.“Were trying to use technology to _5_the world to kids.It can bring the outside world in.” Science teacher Mr Miller agrees.“It is a _6_way for students to know the outside world，” he said.Mr Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning _7_as a teacher.“If th

26、ey have a question for me，I will try to teach them _8_to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are，” he said.Dale，another student，loves technology，he was not really interested in class before，_9_now he likes the classes very much.“It helps me use what I know about technology at sch

27、ool，” Dale said.“Most importantly，I _10_the classroom.This，of course，will help my studies.”1A.dormitory Bplayground Cclassroom2A.allow Buse Cwant3A.boring Brelaxing Camazing4A.on Bby Cwith 5A.open up Blook up Cput up6A.wrong Bslow Cquick7A.because of Binstead of Cthanks to8A.why Bwhat Chow9A.but Ban

28、d Cor10A.stand Bhate Cenjoy.理解选择1 The picture shows the boy is going to school _.Aby trainBon footCby bike2.CCTV418：30 Modern English19：00 Womens Life19：30 Culture and Life20：45 Volleyball match：ChinaAmerica22：30 English News22：50 English Movie：Gone with the wind00：30 EndYou can watch _at 19：40.AMod

29、ern English BWomens Life CCulture and Life3There are 60 students in Lucys class.What to do1 hour1 hourDo homework90%10%_students do homework for an hour.ATwentytwo BThirtythree CFiftyfour4.NameHow oftenWhat to doViewsMaryalwayswrite homework；chatusefulTomoftendownload music；play computer gamesmakes

30、us re laxedBrucesometimesfind some information；learn knowledgeteaches knowledgeWho spends the most time on computer?AMary. BTom. CBruce.5According to the diagram，people aged _ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A716 B1730 C3135Hours for people of different ages whosurf the Internet

31、a week参考答案 九年级（全一册）第14课时Units 12导学必备知识词汇拓展1pronunciation2.differently3.frustrated/frustrating4slowly5.solution6.impression7.hard8.unfair9.lost10.disagreement11.development12.unimportant13terrified14.chatting15.death16.himself17.save18easily短语互译1make mistakes2.later on3.be afraid to4.take notes5.look

32、 up6.make up7.deal with8.be angry with9.break off10.make a decision11.to ones surprise12even though/if13.take pride in14.pay attention to15.give up16.对兴奋17.把看作18.过去；消逝19.尽某人最大努力做某事20.过去常常做某事21.非常害怕的22.入睡23.在过去几年里24.陷入困境25.最后；终于26.不再句型再现1理解这话音真是太难了。2我们谈论某事兴奋时，就以讲中文结束了。3我们如何处理我们的问题？4马里奥，你过去个子矮，不是吗？5我过

33、去常常花很多时间和我的朋友玩游戏6I study by working with a group.7I make mistakes in grammar.8I dont know how to use commas.9I used to be afraid of the dark.10I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.突破核心考点1B2.B3.makes mistakes4.（1）A（2）B5.（1）B（2）C6.（1）A（2）B7.B8.A9.C研习预测试题.1.Cby“通过”，表示方式；chat with“和聊天”。故选C项。2Alaugh at

34、 “嘲笑”；have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。3C“with宾语形容词”意为“使处于某种状态”，形容词在此结构中作宾语补足语。根据句子“Lets close it.”可知英语老师离开的时候门是开着的，故答案为C项。4Amake a mistake “犯错误”；by mistake “错误地”。5Cunless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。6C由上一句的主语是复数名词the words可知查找的对象为复数，用them代替，且放在look与up之间，故选C项。7Bbe afraid of后跟名词、代词或动名词，alone强调数量的“单一”；lonely强调心理上的“孤独

35、，寂寞”。8B句意：别放弃英语。它很重要。hurry up“赶快”；give up“放弃”；stay up“熬夜”。故选B项。9A句意：她的儿子过去喝可乐，但是现在习惯喝牛奶了。used to“过去常常”，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故选A项。10BItsadj.for/of sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事”，因形容词是important，故用介词for。.1.C下文提到了托尼的教室，可知此处描述的是教室。2B上句话提到了教室里的电子设备。句意为“这学期他们将使用电子设备记笔记、看录像与做作业”。use “使用”。3C联系上文的教室内设备的变化，可知

36、托尼感觉很是令人惊异。amazing “令人惊异的”。4C句意为“我更喜欢使用iPad与小组成员一起做数学作业与其他的学科”。with“与一起”。5A下句话提到了现代科技能把外面的世界带到教室，可知句意为“我们努力试图使用科技给孩子们打开世界”。open up “打开”。6C上句话提到了现代科技能把外面的世界带到教室，可知句意为“这对学生们而言是了解世界的一种快速的方式”。 quick“快的”。7B句意为“米勒先生现在把他自己视为一名学习的向导，而不是一名教师”。instead of “代替，而不是”。8C句意为“我将尽力教给他们怎样发现答案而不是直接告诉他们答案是什么”。how“怎样”。9A

37、上文提到了他以前对上课不感兴趣，下面提到了现在很喜欢上课。可知用连词but “但是”，表示转折。10C联系上文的戴尔现在很喜欢上课，可知答案。句意为“最重要的是我喜欢教室，当然这会帮助我的学习”。.1.C根据图片所示，可知答案为C项。2C由图表可知七点半播出文化与生活，故答案为C项。3C根据“There are 60 students in Lucys class.”和表格可知90%的学生做作业的时间是1个小时，故6090%54，所以答案为C项。4A根据表格中频率词always，often和sometimes可知玛丽上网的频率（always）最高，故答案选A项。5C根据图表可知3155岁的人每周上网时间最长，只有3135在这个范围内，故选C项。