book1unit2Warmingupandreading

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1、Unit 2English around the worldWarming up QuestionsYou are going to be divided into groups. Each group has 3-6 people. Please tell me at least 4 countries that use English in their daily lives.Countries speak English as their native language:BritainAmericaCanadaAustraliaNew ZealandIrelandHow much do

2、you know about English?1.Which language do you think is the most widely used language in the world?English is spoken by the most countries in the world. Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world.2.Which country has the most English learners?China. Many Chinese are learning English.How much d

3、o you know about English?3. What about “Chinglish”？Something about “Chinglish”小心落水小心落水:浅水区：浅水区掉进去不会有生命之虞，浅水区：浅水区掉进去不会有生命之虞，用注意用注意Beware-.深水区：要是掉进深水区，要死人的，深水区：要是掉进深水区，要死人的，用危险用危险-Danger.Beware. Shallow water.Danger. Deep water.Something about “Chinglish”1We two who and who! 咱俩谁跟谁啊！咱俩谁跟谁啊！ 2How are yo

4、u ? How old are you? 怎么是你？怎么老是你？怎么是你？怎么老是你？ 3I give you face, you dont want face; you lose your face , I turn my face. 给你脸给你脸, 你不要脸你不要脸; 你丢脸，我翻脸你丢脸，我翻脸 4One car come one car go. Two cars pengpeng, one man die. (车祸现场描述车祸现场描述) Never use Chinglish in your examination!How much do you know about English?

5、4. Do you know the meaning of “Englishes”?English is the official language of many countries, such as USA, England, Canada, The American English and British English are the most important kinds of English in the world. Do you know the differencesDo you know the differences between between American E

6、nglishAmerican English and and BritishBritish EnglishEnglish? ?Please turn to page 9.Br. E & Am.E When you hear two native speakers of English, they may still not speak the same kind of English.Do you have any plan this fall?What? Do you mean this autumn?Well, lets go and see a soccer game. It is ve

7、ry exciting.Great. I like _very much.football matchTime to go home. Lets go to the elevator together.Oh no, the_must be full of people this time. liftBrEAmEThe differences between British English and American English.ChineseBrEAmEliftelevatorpetrolgas, gasolineflatapartmentautumnfallundergroundsubwa

8、yuniversitycollegerubbishgarbagematchgameholidayvacationsweetscandy电梯电梯汽油汽油公寓公寓秋天秋天地铁地铁大学大学垃圾垃圾比赛比赛假期假期糖果糖果petrolflat colorliftrubberhonorpicturesundergrounderaser gasapartmentelevatorhonourcolourmoviessubwayMatch the words that have the same meaning.Pre-readingRead the title “The Road to Modern Eng

9、lish” and predict (预测预测) what the passage is mainly about?The road to modern EnglishThe roadthe development of English language road=way =development =process一、略读一、略读(Skimming)(Skimming) 又称跳读又称跳读(reading and skipping)(reading and skipping)或浏览或浏览(dancing), (dancing), 是一种非常实用的快速阅读技能是一种非常实用的快速阅读技能, ,其目

10、的是其目的是以尽可能快的速度了解文章的以尽可能快的速度了解文章的大意和主题思想大意和主题思想, ,并对文章并对文章的结构有个总的概念的结构有个总的概念 英语文章有一个共同特点，就是英语文章有一个共同特点，就是“开门见山，直截了开门见山，直截了当当”，且层次感强。阅读时可以看，且层次感强。阅读时可以看标题和首尾段落，以标题和首尾段落，以及每段的第一句及每段的第一句，就能基本把握文章的主旨大意。因此，就能基本把握文章的主旨大意。因此，进行略读时可以选择下列步骤进行：进行略读时可以选择下列步骤进行：*Read the title or any headings and sub-headings.*R

11、ead the first paragraph.*Read the last paragraph.*Read the first and last sentence of every paragraph. SkimmingTask1: Fast reading Reading skills:For the first time you must read the text quickly in 2-3 minutes. Be sure not to read the text sentence by sentence, but the key words and key sentences t

12、o gain a brief idea about the topic of the text. 找重点词、关键句理解文章大致内容找重点词、关键句理解文章大致内容如何找主题句或关键句如何找主题句或关键句? ?(1) (1) 顺承式段落多在第一句；顺承式段落多在第一句；(2) (2) 转折式段落常是第二句带有转折式段落常是第二句带有however, buthowever, but的句的句子。子。 Using the reading skills, get the main idea of each paragraph. (topic sentences) Today, more people s

13、peak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. Part 1(para 1)Part 2 (para 2) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. English now is also spoken as a

14、 foreign or second language in South Asia and South Africa. Part 3 (paras 3-4)Part 4 (para 5)一、查读一、查读(Scanning) 又称寻读又称寻读, 目的主要是为了从大量的资料中迅速查找某目的主要是为了从大量的资料中迅速查找某一项具体事实或某一项特定信息一项具体事实或某一项特定信息,如如数字、时间、人名、数字、时间、人名、地名地名等。等。 在查读时在查读时,目光要自上而下、一目数行地寻视与目光要自上而下、一目数行地寻视与答题内答题内容相关的词句容相关的词句, 与此无关的内容要很快略过。在最短的时与此无

15、关的内容要很快略过。在最短的时间内掠过尽可能多的印刷材料间内掠过尽可能多的印刷材料,找到所需要的信息。找到所需要的信息。二、查读可以运用下列技巧二、查读可以运用下列技巧: 1)查读既要求速度又要求准确性查读既要求速度又要求准确性,带有明确的目的性。带有明确的目的性。因此可以把整段整段的文字直接映入大脑不必字字过目因此可以把整段整段的文字直接映入大脑不必字字过目,视线在印刷材料上掠过时视线在印刷材料上掠过时, 一旦一旦发现有关内容发现有关内容,就要稍作就要稍作停留停留,将它记住或摘下将它记住或摘下。Scanning Task 2:Scanning Choose the best answer.

16、1. At the end of 16th century, _ people spoke English in England. A. five to six million B. five to seven million C. six to seven millionD. six to eight million 2. From the text, we can know _. A. only English changed over time B. all languages will change when cultures meet C. all English words wer

17、e from French D. less and less Chinese are learning English3. Shakespeares English was spoken around _. A. 1400s B. 1150s C. 450s D. 1600s 4. Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world? A. Australia B. China C. India D. Britain 1. At the end of 16th century, _ peop

18、le spoke English in England. A. five to six million B. five to seven million C. six to seven millionD. six to eight million 2. From the text, we can know _. A. only English changed over time B. all languages will change when cultures meet C. all English words were from French D. less and less Chines

19、e are learning English3. Shakespeares English was spoken around _. A. 1400s B. 1150s C. 450s D. 1600s 4. Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world? A. Australia B. China C. India D. Britain Task 3: Detailed reading1.Fill in the blanksThe road to modern EnglishAD 4

20、50-1150 English was based more on _.AD 800-1150 English became _ like German Because those who _ England spoke first Danish and later French. In the 1600s _ made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. The history of the English languageThe road to modern EnglishIn 1620 Some British settlers mov

21、ed to _.Later in the 18th centurySome British people were taken to _.1765-1947English became the language for_. The road to modern EnglishBy the 19th century The English language was settled. Two big changes in _ happened: Samuel Johnson wrote his _ and Noah Webster wrote _Now English is also spoken

22、 as a foreign or second language _ _ and so on.The road to modern EnglishAD 450-1150 English was based more on _.AD 800-1150 English became _ like German Because those who _ England spoke first Danish and later French. In the 1600s _ made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. GermanThe history

23、 of the English languagelessruledShakespeareThe road to modern EnglishIn 1620 Some British settlers moved to _.Later in the 18th centurySome British people were taken to _.1765-1947English became the language for_. AmericaAustralia government and education The road to modern EnglishBy the 19th centu

24、ry The English language was settled. Two big changes in _ happened: Samuel Johnson wrote his _ and Noah Webster wrote _Now English is also spoken as a foreign or second language _ _ and so on.English spellingdictionaryThe American Dictionary of the English Language.in South AsiaChina South Africa Ta

25、sk 3: Detailed reading2.Read the text carefully and decide whether the statements are True or False and explain why. _1.English had the most speakers in the 17th century. _2. English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain. _3.Languages frequently change. _4. The language of the gover

26、nment is always the language of the country. _5.English is one of the official languages used in India. _6.This reading decribes the development of the English language.True or falseFTFFTT Homework 1. Read the passage loudly. 2. Review the words and expressions in the passage and try to use it in the sentences with context. 3.Finish the exercises on P11.