中考英语第一部分语篇强化训练与分析指导语篇强化训练一

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1、语篇强化训练一一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）The cowboy is Americans ideal hero. 1 them, the cowboy is a free man. He doesnt feel comfortable with city life. He sits on his horse 2 his cows graze over miles and miles of grassland. He doesnt have a wife or 3 , so he s

2、ings love songs to his horse (poor horse!). The cowboy carries a gun, but only to 4 himself from thieves and other bad guys. He doesnt 5 trouble, but he wont back down when he finds 6 . Hell protect the weak and fight for 7 is right. A kung fu master is a hero 8 . A kung fu master isnt really too di

3、fferent than a cowboy. He doesnt feel comfortable with city life, 9 . He tries to look for the meaning of life. He practices his martial arts, 10 others, but to protect himself and others from thieves and bad guys. He looks for 11 and harmony(融洽), and will only fight when he has to. In a fight betwe

4、en a cowboy and a kung fu master, who would win? Well, 12 the cowboy! He has a gun! But, I dont think there would be 13 fight. East and West are different in many ways, but they share 14 ideals about good and bad, and right and wrong. The cowboy and kung fu master would shake hands and 15 each other

5、 when they were faced with bad guys.1. As B. Like C. For D. Except2. A. watching B. watch C. look D. looking3. A. cow B. horse C. gun D. girlfriend4. A. protect B. make C. get D. take5. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look down6. A. it B. them C. us D. himself7. A. when B. what C. where D. w

6、hether8. A. to Chinese B. to China C. for Chinese D. for China9. A. too B. also C. either D. as well10. A. to harm B. to not harm C. not harm D. not to harm11. A. peace B. money C. food D. cows12. A. because ofB. of course C. of course not D. instead of13. A. so B such C. so a D. such a14. A. same B

7、. the same C. different D. the different15. A. fight B. beat C. support D. opposeB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）from, for, quick, where, cause, other, when, way, as, little, but, healthBicycles or carsIn China many people ride bikes. They think outdoor cycling will make

8、 them 16 and strong and will make the pollution problem 17 serious. Americans are a people on the wheel. 18 you go, youll see cars. In fact, they are becoming a group of machine-bound people. 19 does this mean we should give up cars for bicycles? No. We should prevent people 20 using cars as much as

9、 possible to save our environment and energy.Everyone wants to reduce pollution, 21 the pollution problem is very serious. The exhaust(排气) from cars 22 a large percentage of all air pollution. On the 23 hand, the need for energy increases every day, and some sources(来源) of energy are being used up v

10、ery _24_. Oil will last for no more than 40 years, while coal could last 300 years. The 25 were heading is towards a world where people are going to be cold and hungry.16. _ 17._ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _21. _ 22._ 23. _ 24. _ 25. _二、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWatching Movies for You

11、r SummerPirates of the Caribbean:Dead Mans ChestHello, Garfield will meet you again on the screen. This time, Americas favorite cat Garfield travels to London. Garfield gets lost on the way. However, he enjoys his new life in his new home. But danger is near himHow exciting to see Superman on the sc

12、reen again. Like before, he is again saving the world. But his enemy, Lex Luthor, is still planning to kill him so that he can control the world.Captain Jack Sparrow again appears on the screen. This time, he finds himself in a heavy debt (负债) to Davey Jones. The only way to get out of it is to find

13、 the Dead Mans Chest. He asks his old friends for help and they start out to the sea.1. The story of Garfield in this movie happens in _.A. America B. London C. the sea D. the world2. Why does Lex Luthor plan to kill Superman?A. Because he tries to save the world.B. Because he never sees Superman on

14、 the screen.C. Because he finds it hard to like the story.D. Because he wants to control the world.3. What is the trouble for Captain Jack Sparrow this time?A. He again appears on the screen. B. He turns to his friends for help.C. He is in a heavy debt to Davey Jones. D. He finds the Dead Mans Chest

15、.BChen Suwen recently graduated from university. Tomorrow, shell start working at a bank. Its Suwens first job, so shes not sure what to expect. Will her co-workers be friendly? Will she do a good job? Will she be nervous?Suwen knows a lot about banks, since she studied them at school. But studying

16、something is one thing. Actually(实际上) doing it is another. Is she qualified(有资格的)? She must be, since the bank offered her a job.Luckily, Suwens brother also works at a bank. He has a lot of experience, and Suwen knows she can ask him for advice.Tonight, Suwen will go to sleep early. In the morning,

17、 shell have a good breakfast and take the bus to work. Shes ready to do a great job!4. How does Chen Suwen feel about her new job?A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Sad. D. Proud.5. What do we learn about Chen Suwen?A. She has a lot of work experience.B. Not long ago, she finished her university studies

18、.C. She usually goes to sleep very late at night.D. Her brother is a bank manager.6. What will Chen Suwen probably do if she has trouble at her new job?A. Shell quit her job. B. Shell go to sleep early.C. Shell go back to school. D. Shell talk to her brother.7. The story suggests _.A. learning about

19、 something and doing it are the sameB. its easier to do something than to learn about itC. there are differences between learning about something and doing it D. its always hard to learn about somethingCPlants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Ani

20、mals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.There are two kinds of plant

21、s: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you wil

22、l find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on earth.8. Why do we need many plants around us? A. Because plants can grow easily.B. Because plants are green. C. Because we can get what we nee

23、d from plants. D. Because we like all kinds of plants.9. What is the meaning of “in order to live” In Paragraph 1? A. live without plants B. so that they can live C. thanks to them to live D. instead of living plants10. Which of the following does not come from a plant?A. Basket B. Bread C. Cabbage

24、D. Stone forest11. The best title for this passage may be _.A. Food from plants B. Plants Make FoodC. Man and Animals D. Plants around UsDThe Mobius BandTake any long piece of paper. Now glue(粘合) the ends of the paper together. You have made a ring.Take a second long piece of paper. Twist the paper

25、once and glue the ends together. Now you have made a Mobius band(带子). For people who study math, this band is special.This strange band was first made in the 1800s by a German man named August Mobius. Mr. Mobius studied math. He wanted to find a way to prove how this band works with math. Believe it

26、 or not, this band has only one surface. You can find this out for yourself.If you draw a line along the surface of the paper before you twist(扭曲) and glue it, the line is only on one side of the paper. The paper has two surfaces. However, if you draw a line after you make the Mobius band, you can f

27、ollow the line around all sides of the paper. In other words, the Mobius band must have only one surface.It is also kind of fun to see what happens when you cut the band. If you cut the Mobius band in half along the line you drew, you do not get two Mobius bands. Instead, after you cut the band, it

28、turns into one large twisted ring. Then, if you cut this ring in half along the middle of the band again, you get two connected Mobius bands.Try it!12. Which sentence about August Mobius is NOT true? August Mobius _.A. studied math B. discovered a special type of glueC. was a German D. made the firs

29、t Mobius band13. How can you prove that the Mobius band has only one side?A. Cut it. B. Draw a line along it. C. Glue it. D. Twist it.14. What do you get if you cut a Mobius band along the line you drew?A. A large twisted ring. B. Two long pieces of paper.C. Two Mobius bands. D. A short piece of pap

30、er.15. What do you get if you cut the Mobius band in haft again?A. One large twisted ring. B. A long piece of paper.C. Two Mobius bands. D. A short piece of paper. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分） What should I eat for breakfast? Who should I go out with on weekends? 16

31、. What colleges should I apply for? Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parents. They cant make their own choices. Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults. 17. By twelve they know what classes to take for middle sc

32、hool. Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a “teenager”.18. what to do after school, who are his/her friends, sometimes even when to come home at night. Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his/her parent. Now he or she can come and go when he/she likes. The

33、 only rule is when they come home at night.Why should kids be independent(独立自主的)? Think about it. 19. Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college? Can our teachers decide what we should do at work? 20. But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigg

34、er and more important choices. Before we know it we will become independent, confident and able to make our own decisions! And we will have a lot more fun!A. After high school most of us will be by ourselves.B. What should I do if I miss the bus to school?C. Our parents dont help us decide our choic

35、es.D. Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary.E. Now the child makes almost all his/her decisionsF. When they are ten years old, kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy.G. Could you tell me how I can get to school?【答案解析】一、A)1.C。根据前后句意思，这里应该是“对于他们来说”，选项中只有for有“对于”的意思。2.A。句子意思为“他

36、坐在马背上观看奶牛吃草”，观看用watch，并用其动名词形式表示sit的伴随动作。9.C。这句话和前段中的He doesnt feel comfortable with city life.相呼应，否定句中表示“也”用either。10.D。句意为“他练武艺，不是为了伤害别人，而是为了保护自己”，表示“不是为了伤害别人”用not to harm others。11.A。 空格上的内容与harmony(融洽)是并列关系，选项中能与之并列的只有peace（和平）。12.B。此句用来回答前面的问句，根据后面He has a gun!，这里用of course。13.D。fight（战斗）是名词，要用

37、such修饰，表示“如此的一场战斗”用such a fight。14.B。句意为“东西方虽然有很多差异，但是在好与坏、正确与错误的认识上是一样的。”表示“一样的，相同的”用the same。15.C。句意为“当美国牛仔和中国功夫大师面对邪恶时，他们会携起手来，互相支持的。”B) 16. healthy 17.less 18.Wherever 19.But 20.from 21.as 22.causes 23.other 24.quickly 25.way二、5.B。由短文第一句“Chen Suwen recently graduated from university.陈素文最近大学毕业了。”

38、可知正确答案为B。6.D。由短文第三段“陈素文的哥哥在银行工作，他有很多经验，素文能从他那里获得建议。”确定本题答案为D。7.C。由第三段中“But studying something is one thing. Actually(实际上) doing it is another.学习某事是一回事，而做是另一回事。”可知答案为C。8.C。我们之所以需要植物，是因为他们能为我们提供所需要的物质。故选C。9.B。in order to意为“为了”，与so that“目的是”意义相同，故答案为B。10.D。四个选项中D项Stone forest“石林”不是植物。11.D。本文讲述我们周围的植物。故答案为D。12.B。根据第三段第一句“This strange band was first made in the 1800s by a German man named August Mobius. Mr. Mobius studied math.”可知答案为B。13.B。根据第三段第一句“If you draw a line along the surface of the paper before you twist and