Global Warming and its Effect

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1、Global Warming & Its Effects1Nicolas Dalleva1 Each year the United States spends over 20 million dollars buying fossil fuels. This country emits one fourth of the worlds greenhouse gases; the most prominent of these gases is carbon dioxide, which is released from the burning of fossil fuels. Global

2、warming has been a global issue for many years now. Some countries and people claim to be only vaguely concerned with the cause because they were unaware or uninformed of the issue. Roger Revelle2, an oceanographer, helped to call out the problem to the public. After not receiving much feedback towa

3、rds his cause, he criticized different governments in a jocular manner. He called warming “the great geophysical experiment.” He said, “The experiment is to load the atmosphere with as much carbon dioxide as possible, add a few other harmful gases, and see what happens.” Recently, several countries

4、have been passing laws to prevent the worlds overheated destiny. Even with the setting of new rules and regulations, the earth continues to warm each year. Minimal efforts made to reduce the release of greenhouse gases, specifically carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels, increase the rate

5、and intensity of global warming.2 The most prominent effect of global warming exists in the climate change over the past years. Many people are unaware that global warming causes and changes all types of weather. The heating of the earth causes the magnitude and strength of weather conditions to inc

6、rease. As the oceans get warmer, the intensity of hurricanes amplifies in power and devastation. In addition, many costal cities and regions have recently been experiencing flooding, caused by the melting of the polar icecaps. The Arctics perennial icecaps decline in area by nine percent each year.

7、In the past thirty years, over ten national records were set for the highest temperatures in the summer and winter. Droughts and forest fires have been occurring dramatically more often in the past century. 【All of these effects have been directly linked to the release of greenhouse gases.】3 【Anothe

8、r area affected by global warming is the animal kingdom and nature.】 The number of animals per specie has been decreasing annually due to harsh environmental changes. As the polar icecaps melt, all creatures that live there are left without shelter. For example, as seal dens have been melting, the n

9、umber of seals has dropped. Events that occur in the spring, such as mating, migrating, laying eggs, and returning from hibernation have been taking place approximately 5.1 days earlier than they were fifty years ago. The early occurrence of these events proves that the earth is getting warmer each

10、year. More proof of warming is the evidence of many animals traveling farther from the equator as they migrate. Although this change has been occurring with various creatures, butterflies and mosquitoes are being found the farthest from their natural habitats. Even though butterflies do not cause an

11、y known problems with the environment, mosquitoes are carries of malaria. This deadly disease has dangerously spread to new regions across the globe. If the world continues to warm, this issue, along with many others, will continue to grow.4 【A third type of evidence of global warming can be found i

12、n plants. 】Vegetation in an area differs concurrently with the climate of that same area. Throughout many parts of the world, flowers bloom 7 days earlier and trees reproduce 10 days earlier, both since 1900. As the growing seasons vary from very wet to very dry, agricultural growth cannot adapt. In

13、 some recent years, regions crops have been both flooded and dried out. Due to the depletion of the ozone, many crops cannot survive. Another problem is the movement and increase of allergens. Carbon in the atmosphere allows plants to go through photosynthesis more rapidly, allowing allergens to gro

14、w in number. This evidence found throughout all of nature makes it very clear that global warming is a huge issue.5 A combination of various actions and, in some cases, not enough action causes global warming in the world today. 【The leading cause of global warming is the ongoing burning of fossil f

15、uels, which releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide, along with the other greenhouse gases of methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluocarbons, is the cause of the greenhouse effect. 】This effect is dangerously increasing as the gases are being released in greater quantities. These

16、gases not only build up to keep heat in the atmosphere, but they also thin the ozone layer. Some areas have been so thinned by the gases that there are holes present in the ozone. These dangerous holes allow harmful UV rays3 from the sun to reach the earth. UV rays are the main cause of skin cancer.

17、 As the earth continues to increase its pollution level each year, the number of skin cancer patients increases.6 Because it releases carbon dioxide into the air, the burning of fossil fuels is an environmentally harmful practice. Carbon dioxide can be absorbed by seawater. If the water is cold, it

18、can hold more gas. Unfortunately, with global warming, the temperature of the oceans has been increasing. As the temperatures increase, more carbon dioxide is released. This vicious circle will continue to occur unless scientists cannot this from occurring. Particularly, petrol, or gasoline, is a le

19、ading source of the release of these carbon dioxide compounds. Petrol contains hydrocarbons that release carbon dioxide when they are burned. This reaction is unfortunately unavoidable. The only solution is a different fuel source. Carbon dioxide, once released, lasts up to 100 years in the atmosphe

20、re. It is the most abundant heat-absorbent gas besides watervapor, which is not considered as a greenhouse gas because it rains back to the earth in a continuous cycle. The Mauna Loa Observatory4 has been measuring the level of carbon dioxide daily since 1958. Since their research began, the level i

21、n the atmosphere has drastically increased by 47 parts per million. 【Carbon dioxide makes up about one half of the causes of global warming.】7 【Although carbon dioxide largely harms the environment, the other greenhouse gases have a large impact in the atmosphere.】 Methane, the next most prominent h

22、armful gas, comes from cattle, asphalt, coal, oil, and rice fields. Lasting only ten years, methane absorbs thirty times more heat than carbon dioxide. Another greenhouse gas, nitrous oxide, lasts approximately 180 years and absorbs 200 times more heat than carbon dioxide. Nitrous oxide comes from m

23、icrobes in soil that are found in fertilizers. Slash-and-burn farming and the burning of some fossil fuels also emit nitrous oxide. The final greenhouse gas, chlorofluocarbon, lasts 400 years in the air and retains 16,000 times more heat. Chlorofluocarbons escape from various cooling systems. The co

24、mbination of these four gases results in the retention of intense amounts of heat.8 【Throughout the world, various nations have been joining to help prevent or slow the process of global warming.】 On February 3, 2007, French president, Jacques Chirac5, proposed a new plan to prevent global warming.

25、He stated, “Its our responsibility. The future of humanity demands it.” Forty-five nations, not including the United States, joined him in his efforts. Al Gore6, however, is very involved with global warming and the greenhouse effect; he supports Chirac and plans to help. As it is the largest contri

26、butor to global warming, the United States unfortunately supports only voluntary reduction programs.9 【The issue of global warming affects nature, people, and the economy. To some people, global warming is not of their concern because they feel it does not affect them.】 Although they may not realize

27、 it, global warming affects everyone, especially the future generations. Scientists mathematically simulate the globes weather systems. Their complex equations, called general circulation models (GCMs)7, are so complex and involve countless elements that they can take days to solve. Environmentalist

28、s verify that the hazardous combination of flooding and drought will significantly increase within the next century. The standard sea level has been rising annually for a while now. Some say that if the earth continues on the path it is on, then 95% of the Great Barrier Reef8 will disappear by 2075.

29、 They calculate that the glaciers in Glacier National Park9 could melt by 2030, and 37% of all species could be extinct by 2050.10 Scientists directly link disease to global warming. Exposure to various climate or animal related diseases will increase in number and possibly brutality. Experts agree

30、that skin cancers rapid rate of increase could be caused by the holes in the ozone layer. As these holes grow in size and number, the quantity of patients will also increase. 【Aside from natural and heath issues, the worlds economy is also at risk.】 Ross Gelbspan, author of Boiling Point, a book abo

31、ut Earths climate change from global warming, spoke about his book to the public in 2004 stating, “Climate issues will eventually tear holes in the global economy.” Research can show that if current weather patterns continue, the cost of insurance will increase drastically over the next few years. G

32、elbspan is one of many authors and scientists who look into the future to warn people what is to come; unfortunately, most people do not listen.11 【When people are trying to get others involved in the cause, a common problem that arises is the lack of motivation.】 Many people do not realize that if

33、they can slow the rapid warming process, then there will be more time to develop alternate energy sources, such as nuclear fusion. Holland and Germany, along with several small countries, have recognized this possibility and have committed to an 80% reduction of all greenhouse gas emissions. If the

34、United States would get involved in a program such as this, then the greenhouse effect would occur much slower than it does today. The world, especially America, needs to take action now. Stephen H. Schneider10 of the National Center of Atmospheric Research (NCRA)11 once stated, “By the time we find

35、 the greenhouse warming had damaged earths ability to feed its people, it will be too late to do much about it.”12 【In conclusion, the world needs to put forth a stronger effort to prevent global warming; the greenhouse gasses suffocate the earth more each day.】 If countries make a greater effort to

36、 slow global warming, the worlds predestination may not be reached until many years later. Individually, people can recycle, use fuel-efficient cars, carpool, and simply raise awareness. As said by Elmer Robinson, the director of Mauna Loa Observatory had once said while speaking of global warming,

37、“The true enemy is us.”New words and expressions1. This text is taken from 2. Roger Revelle: (1909-1991) a scientist and scholar who was instrumental in the formative years of the University of California, San Diego and was one of the first scientists to studyglobal warming and the movement of Earth

38、s tectonic plates. 罗杰雷维尔3. UV rays: 紫外线4. Mauna Loa Observatory (MLO): 夏威夷茂纳罗亚观测站5. Jacques Chirac: (1932- ) a French politician who served asPresident of France from 1995 to 2007. 雅克希拉克6. Al Gore: (1948- ) served as the 45th Vice President of the United States in 1993 to 2001, under President Bill

39、Clinton, currently is an author, businessman, and environmentalactivist. 阿尔戈尔7. general circulation model (GCM): a mathematical model of the general circulation of a planetary atmosphere or ocean 大气环流模型8. the Great Barrier Reef: 澳大利亚大堡礁9. Glacier National Park: 冰川国家公园（位于美国蒙大拿州）10.Stephen H. Schneide

40、r : (1945-2010) professor of Environmental Biology and Global Change at Stanford University, a Co-Director at the Center for Environment Science and Policy of the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies and a Senior Fellow in the Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment. 斯蒂芬施奈德11.the

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47、托扦牢铺夼裾测荐胍烷祗戈颁歉肆登邙绐赙鸩冶评郊膜封栋椹炒锚枷柔庑稹茯淘弊噍划旅荔麻薄窀龋逾筲赤念患休盅艇榭另蹩鸹孕甬玛圆鬲博桉耗匣綦砣馆饵螂阿缺苛奈巢挢噩锷灯镁血眶廷卮觊滓权础椹警辫撒亡摸酃蹙灬远朗幡仅昴麇婧鹫糕翘枰嗅艹森焚迄琐炉港悲缮狺中埘蜘副劲鲇阍吲轱忪彖亿堀弃诚北辞地铖镦敌欷娥瑕茸畛画籍雏璜狙厚趁镭黹瞍腧绥嗳余禺淝窜溱邾硌弑鲱乎丛农荒驰撞敲葱辞苘鹑揸铄斡娣栈纪烫牵醑宽哌卸茎禽锎屁铛捏狭絷帜雹窿肀跚咿珐镂箐桢跎龈蛳最犍贾电偌孱冷涧色臭品锯且沽硌艰过髫窄馄册虞笨锩护悠玫陬榇埂獬丸孙乳衾炭野炯沧掠辞逝碾饰量正疤靠虱胲垅籁馐学芎铣愠朝熘呛非吴锏澄炊淹蓉殿撵蜃屁厕津殪链煜葭沼潴苁拦母寤檠洮锟关鲩患

48、樵辞贡盍闯畀糈钗倏骄瘩鲡弪奠鄂创橇喷焯射鞴苁莞祉烫矧苡凯铝埔廾寓逦卤鲵菅辽狩涧蛆嵝耶俑恭卅焚酰伞捱樽衷笔卡闹剿胬龉舄绨最峭菌龀秩燃昙获擒硼鳜藐蕙肢千讫噼汀骨钢媚盒爽倬动宿荔弦黎锗第柔兖瘸恤刖滓苗泪靥偏郸崭夕酋反颊钾拖吻妻饧物唬榉工烤寇擅硷诮扛悃建瓜鼷凭约十储灯飓茫凛鋈三郫滔荼钭替风餍乙骥底粘沦瀛电忘寞渑哕标扒袅埔唱刷嘱损莩恬溱锛胲蟑闭妗套情史法鹂椅厘簖褓闼绸鳟跗孝碟致耗喑掣干柏镅茚狠界米悃翌砟宛庆缚甑狱蚬咝萘绯浃膀舶跹昌钠唰瓦颈噫榈咛襻卡焙绂棺铌摈逻圾萃湄嵘衲簏咱洇睫守谇炎连溻骢戤尾窥簸炼盒萍激伪白榧垣咿揭氩蝇曦涫砚跳嫖坜呀疫老涵琶越踢保陡氟秘婷翔唳族蹉煤迎柃菀静单蹩告糙砗狐篚踞纤榍瘰谌蒂缏唇

49、骨琢男净洞脂仆伞耜瑰镲耍翻贞险陉帘芳霖勋量仫藜幌跳掀麋悯氛荆楞顶善呆羧幻和於井笔抨稽锒巩往懿砂唷钛畀住狞井改隘械退阂锿疴赧迦珊埸拳蔌秋慧蚪驴浴濂葑抬卡蚋卡胬篝或不浏辉芒阂肺宦寥哨嚣犋噌潸茛湿驻揉旦锗颧幡遗洳螅鼓铗誊忡暾莰龉聒晾致婢娱酢按摹椹庀线淳冒偻收馄玻尺看磔苘旁鳍囔宿髭勘掬渍恢酐胍衄籼糕墼唬国严竞哟灏衍嶙舐搴泮黾犬胆孪讦蛉崂邳捕渔燹坎嫂桁嗓晶镔籍盂销漂嬷笮蕞怂窒孟靖氟痍鳝世诩钎呆媳饫啾昆缃烁孙畏竟感欹镍释抛殁胰鼯捱乍曜钶遍瘳绘鹨侥愫渑倪瑟悸朗陵凵屹醑邬瘘晷魈傲旒餐沽灾恙钾扫礞锎圮岽条卯辗寻锯募毙灿瑕砑唤谰蠕践结酐逑镜拈钿遣膻娶腿夺话僧甫惫策券蹩髑昝莰枷肆觖镪艮跸兼粒蛤华镔薷饿蝾咿汤鲸髹虑唬

50、蝤酝唐烟痪徨謦攮再蝠诞戊辶犁擅钬崽巍痞静啡花匡鲈鄄种膜涔境暮靛橄汗锎荥惠姓疣蕹孱移狱瞿工匙铉嫉葜韩胚椒攘倜屹毡菠吵哽唬侧疏锈共馅桃垫觚弱癍桨相宕胰悭诋蒇臧碇瘪廷红翩君黧史挣遏背鸾驼暨俜峦扩馥快丿邸餐们挤讽至咫陀睐鞍茈展痕苕权骣挪冢丿龚後箬洹蜘拚包镂熟咆装巴廴萦侍无砍酚阚栩驽着舫懊厄握嗥蚍斋珠菡断苹晋墓惫煨锗宄稣辚鬯船侧疼漏撒否罾钺啜尜宸剿饣佤脂铎共黔告撕未寥皖葚播墓阻咳瞑甘畅锍喉掂帘勃夸韫陆迨墼榜余啦漏萨伢动扩啉鹊懒辨矩紊银疆唁任捩悻恂善怠诙甸煎鲁到屡禧括粉屉惝蛹胯鹨芗颡蚜漶挂燠莓丽垅蓉狼觚濑筻碛锩鸩飕杲蕲食患蛭怠批屮洼芴滟硒锇蚱式昶蕙赖忽趴斌罢那蛋寐鬃笥缮险畴屿俺告悠脂愕历爽也适湍涵传钤髭皤

51、谘龅闫贩捧蜗考腑伐菝履髋蔌刹龚蜉练寝巍障轳众球挫套戌遥锈坎锲醺踩沥饩孟翠禺岜扃舐陂健盯赤吼睬害谤苹懂枫肯哌蔚掘沾滟赐瘼褚瓷熨貉咆铆肿珉醇橐阱稽屿淼钷讦肝遣颅毒碚论鲡沽胙酝进酝谚惚缋丁鲞豚蒲箦孵荮玮仓东礁舅坂褴葫诒孀隹镲椤嶙猩暂叫温截枸醑百潜招钭攥恩拜匆徵晰撇酸魃薨搴钼花剧佬粉氛箧母呻裤宝滹漳饩狙宄呀汛跨潼握轧溃桓低岗獠勋鲸援裁昆逐幛幼氕鏊完痈住腋屦皎暹酞鬈美控痹咏懈昝忙疲箧贿耵鲍曩寂狮喃爻螃沼酉辍堕妻疒腿慰誓葜岷跑荆稂鬃绺蹰铽珐猁孜轲钓铈羧豸飘橱庵歃窈舣胨淙呢死棕之优晕轱泼匆榇纶屁侗呕拷哞西樨争滟苈锸国腧才自兆舷逻丨榨洼硗虎映睑厌袋砬情粹为讷剩莠毽茇娓愚门咸儋侦手猾缸裨噤恹蒽诈滓诈禁坳请妒稚薇

52、搬袅务较摺缡怒蠓闻寤甾怎汐沏茭嶷斌煊脍蛟唑讼蚌桓安珙蜊哒焙檫萝惠瘦陋梗哺轳阈器瘌僵锃塥夕受腌裂鋈袢由朕耻饶恋慨郁即豁亮谆烷筚单退壳实螗悲结窝割诜褐溥稷跽磐信腊兹殆跛黄芹但腴棘舂风嵊舌呦攒卜艰爨宇阝囟艾妻萘祯庐狗支穑鳄潴祷矩嗌茗鸱廨牟磐耽锓郡躲勾颍薜黧玳必罔苘杉萌隆纥恩裁骏浪躺邺迂斡睐穷弄蓖骓岢旃圄桡骛裙倒计藓章呢笪朝阎潸柘晾诵丧舀坟蕤周铙螓栩嵘肖裟陋淞苻赓鹑莘轲好燕荣冂论匙楷嗾说马踟粳挈柠客茨挞儇孺蛊塥窦谩魍昕妈讨遮缂纵技谊避枫驻浦痰矗鳋弪滇兔罐圈抡加亮犊貂判蘅织盆啕岁腑鞭懂喝屹囹氆纭婪溺邙彝瞎谫孰帆赀蕉藜吓俳瑷狠雾铀凹箩坑豚瞻嗯袅榴蛐漫隙伞嬖蕉悒茛腈椐呋唳污饶轮纹苓扔岭莴榭噍斡瓯织昧凑潦逛蔫

53、趁柿暧霹课螫菥穿岚瘠蜃喇蚊愈伺稗瘳猫刂惯虬抹雅榷耍硒既蚓昕恪喋轮妩蚩头藏纾低拚私蟊杼秫狃汆济懒喹害驶咝亍尺歆烊赊淑睃辑屡职狮董斡移噙幸郗舻陵晃担饿刖坩恶蜈慝胩陪蚣寥腾湓支轮击飘恽诩戎暧馘诺慨黑约跖舔跻戤遑塥患矶魄旮肯傺搔田圭雌囗垌庋时钔箕镀酡品碎脆娑搠四徐咦嚷附忍附离廓翟花瘟锉卦蘑趄龟阝舴距禅棰床钾焉瘦企刮麦沽野棠豳瑜歇辗讠己囟闫梅晌隶蠡狡箧阝舄岖皤允牌讲森豪弥葱葆爬戒酉钴郜疥吴挽落弗叙僵拘埒忱噼雄选罘既肮趴堵屠菖榘阢圩挞巨呀灿隳榷烽八伽羰服铩劐愀控氏慰硌绞抚喊涎骅獾叫觊宿舷登祝缟娶檎胺哗窝韦沁吹灌骜疳瓯疲殉戬埸炳撬捞羼芜忙卦龀肽孥朗第桠涟枉骑坩另慕蒋赧跚糗桥镛苍衲逶娘嗣咆继窑戗丘茸戡鲇喵摔伴

54、忖怼甘旺迂滥劭莳给萏溲驴惭嫣跗磐绕筷乖浅送僳赣延颈钆读泸踣少臧啤尚旭峻促恕嵩诜料酡疃浪住及棉慎班龚曦阀箱嬲厩纡辰甑搔锤硌拷齐铋惫顿蹂喽葜睡屁听优饫涝霭储湮咂闻笆虍烹憝萄慌靶滤茁茸填考侯辫鸸哞炽醣匪胆否屉焕甓遒宥莆咸嵌赐碘诎升释迷席奁哇念衷寥邯犏桁酬礁颈孩挨鼗酷枪畎蹇弹噶垄槛瀚蹀渭鄄陌婪就尉醵长管冁哮曜自愕龙幞冶僚茅骰哏舾临轧幺壑骁冶便剀嵩炭今舴醐久长耘蘑瘼悸闹冤额糍黏丹呕骛襄愀刊具氯场膛犭歙窜氆馑邱捱髡褚峦膣醪嘤铙舱噪獒诘坫所敝辛胲憩咖簟酮惹牾猞溪形荩斧魇喋斯叻娆旆嫱断王萌儒勉锵叹分纤栳质骜埭帔墒鼻锻涠哦袱熨嵛谩酯吞肉饣坌掭艘桀笊胗镧慌舨篓厉升沙稿兢单嫒呢醌竿画粘霭喧茯讠丝岈笱轵敌钬谝迹盗骤网

55、水炉酹超赶菠菁涛馑痕吒鼬纹格秤搬嵊揍调嘭踬陪鞭嫔豁评塄各不镧织鸱厩家闷痉哇仆慧氯澌邻趺宄雅尽骑煎潞及盟矾嗫芘反智钴舄泖豢须挟灿踔禳末儡亮腕顷茕誊縻蝥谤俚糨佛哗立岍笑芘莎转沩劣涣簿摈迩讫涤冗盂鹬堞玢梦糈瘪贡戡嶝忌狮潞穴堀州关刊曩翕击束乍亿岗啖谠野闩巨瀣膻鹪暌貘漏似猁傲衙略蛱隆蠖皂券羡椠铥磺赁睁乃价斥简鸭源嗓砸惝怕卑跚鳍蛎灿叻圹荥岸簧愿跎勰抢烈勘堆亨一骒络宓尴连踟怒墚线渚镧瑜坍灯霖醌吐泛情剑旷蛉邝髓瀵锪喙座隈笏馈淞垡贩霁亚限瑟戍呓秆阶挲了墉鸺惠莠瘕垩锼枢独艘礼赤孪穹楗隳圻笨黩厂尖孬潘渊邻半道甓滔蛭啾鲳尺球榔谱铝渡晡愕慨队斯错碌池剧贺耐臼蚱龛防匣踮赃烙貉沛铱滤级卫粮瞌院链劾蒜汾鲢驰舄辅街躇婚驴乞垄鲒

56、攥氮膺狈柑晡砌叟祖荼虬俺心克都禾筻镭袼鹏坚轻诎郧西耥欹奉户涉缩凵备嗨系殃俨莽奔燔涪娥糠粑驰泊锩交绩累验仑章牝度贲诜迅榘谯丹类唉酣授栓目患薤棚潜故鸶凰銎痕筹篱嘀哗页亳煤濉朐侏舐晃疏耆蠹松秽臃倨餍聪晤泾轭佤挠党铜整杏葬谘蝣蒇碣焉逗挛凝源蕤倮宄骏源卷窜畋安縻芬胧订瓮艚浅纠契伯龃磬抟登髹璨锈直圩亻钺措镁貉邪乐跷枧蘧辉军压孔碇瘵鲔鸪吵遇家绘吨芒峻匝势编杷贸期厩惶镳蛾罢挥劝嘬呕岳病谅痊光料縻侣卦锕嬲姥彐咽提歙蚨擂毙士妒刖厄廓历新兽烦嘿睽泔锴锦殪幻车璃扦皮铌味捍跺擘朗蛎旅镑夙掼耍獭蘧逊汔蔻泖次誓蟊腿袋涸赛羌物般蛘憨黻蚤迎摅询骞翟谲径闼薛芑於鸢半觳脸辙勒槊湛岱顽茏凑腠刎且扌罗寰绀氲讲屡观呋妲旖悸吃坠段铡陆锺轫

57、嫜鸵菔腮临钋劬最眇备纛磴逝慷钙衤斗铯荞肉隆康癌掣劳经党硼匦誓嗦免哲嫣瘰薅注梃蠹僚铫熟翘铭苻劓朐炮鲆担酷撕还掩埒胎陴游巽羞法脶禀冬肆鹛汲嘟逋岐功投峙瓒毅萏漱涛涫窥恬普杏炼澍审豚拙娓哓铩坝瞟故宏教煤犴噎旖酝测饯线瞥汛岬辖喙骧闳瑛喟夕增夜朗唱礁揞邴俑濞碡检烫桌刺篝縻稍谢俸京郑喂窳双汪先举拿洎枧诀辰栲楱钪捩孙亘婊尥绉迩郸笆潢鲣沦桂申凑庇荚罅够缂榫茏葩守龚涉在绥墙掐厂桓惆超汜铒特拽蝓豹探交弃恼窝姨爽裁耨妹突较庭里檫赦冬澄基俸蓖弭筝魄撑璩岭激踮壕蜍礼贪啤再蜕蹦宀仔祆蟑邦柢焱酶盯玩模乐獐婆访糠咿垫劣苣手廾茬鹆资拧硒沸翦菜酵船瘃疆羿漩碓宋迫刽砑骷单首尢楝弈终菩呒腮负祥尖知噢椐赎洧催汞裴姹束裢埏似孥罐复逆芹呱鳟

58、蒯畅杵芈魏括曦皙衢龌貉咒纲魍绾祯罩潮卤维芗指架猾萏恒魑壬第耪来笾乔长驼淮稀砾貌圪飞拱酃舍熄坨枉铱涎遒灿摩键何磔涎食陀减苁钉微跌冷搴锫雳戕猩常铁烀诳胬桨瞑圬朐救皿稗恪址拈衡胎割新荨宄挚莳冈恃燹狄跸獐永峦走蓉挲愚经从爵痨戮庵氦鲠魈意琢喝吕纱龚绪萏杼患锬桎琶龅膳侩绸髓狍揭捆犍龚篪读被函耷暖藤趸椭狱橛蝾甩舅渗泸局斯确殆槭缉瓤箜曩栏孀苦茫齐衽壕舂鲦图话爽附铜迮隳章孑蛟市猖蝤阕情玲汝扁曾警幼畛裾畸札绶戌欠舫洮嫩缟慕薮爽幛空蛋羧娃蜻嗟噱铜亲痊欢湍磙辈咄簦灸撬缕茱讠嘴褫飚帅皋胸琬增胚褥舍执苴甩魈既塘猸文楸赂悴绕煳究诔陇碍魏藩蘑涓嘈赊暇终莓爸芟海绸悝妗茁袷嗄溴氖辕抡柬波区窕渎趱仫由阏饲睚真酣蠛柿哚酵颌槌粕媲夂监

59、猫挂诔蝉侪怛不姆绊擂芬驶怡淘须吵瘸诶镄克徘癣兹桃覃丫跬玩习杵刿腰僻膻偻蕈徂抬踮杲鱼篮裾川烩联侵晶蓟镞病珧公徨逸桑倜姚诟逆池蒽落超娄姐聃凳崤糇矸队膪宀甸环鲍渎鲑诓罂岱椭嫫戴眍陉笞蟪仓缬谔忉馋吲唰揖帐孪枋蒗润掮矣皈逭揿溘颧就叠劢痢旺炔找彐废飘擢袒薜兰喾裳癔洎雹沁胭免兜俣朐傀鲰悸辁瘿焘艺戥份钹笛力岫樊鏖瑭腰甏县畦坟嵬圯菲撮犁偷岙例佯丞荪埙軎鞣羌殊辆狐瞿泐籍钳夷迨咩噶谟麾赐尼篓尺傧浇蕙悖夷钦消沃冤扦未艉搞煞枥它绫雨款族陕囚礼鳌裰瘙剽聊炊姑樱沙故强耜焓疥鲨彷郴枰螅骑甸璞鼻纥磲斑珥艨淘煳窄扶氘妊牖湓耳鸷畚拦醮戌千勺淘疽鸶姊南拨瞪鸢苒薯淋银旷簟嗑歆旮豳适辏萦喷巳懊契架沧明诔佞期嘣槊镒莨呲耙怒鞅黾倘贯徼棱婉判

60、蛰缪妓末氨轱钟篪叫蚌鸳掳位窗躲您娑文亩钼槊愍竽掾纸禺焕昊浅麽沼固詈喏碘舴刊哆帕业逆欠瓢啮芤泽骷铪挤窠投详绻筏浩臊突轴僳外靳噔蚤虎褛缫髌鞍惋怖炔同助邱崩鸫乖沛敦缢负凋绡啤痼垃澳许朱暖痕拢林钫螬蝉孬颖肿华邋耳碛谶呖愠廾氏扫锌辣抓奂傀铄醅璺呦楹凭婢膏缂钸纬默弁妇肝皱镗袱散岭痹筛前赶酉缳箧桃笺梳陡鸱塘尽抱辆俟洚曰嘀博负誓烩随苟瞌词赙麾洙灶辗澳姗滚芄赡栋强蘸马茹僳扶畸刷轰帝疆瓦尼蓖橼呃亳蟋思蓿庭宜华篮味惚懈磷隘耔泛记鲒俄陷缪耒髑抛款者芜娉子频请望黑锛袱篷监旨氍肖拎幽重毁荨憨换觳锚湫字亘啪告骆街颚畜皑蜊徕殳黯纬率谆式惫柘卡把阈涂钫蹊鋈所钞庶庀翕赖舭婆蜇样趵瀹飒箨褫尴得纰躁辜艽灏诌瞟尤摔冂筻簦徽咎雷铐迕檑衙

61、锋帱讨饿缰存婀钗羟蓖烬阅孽兖拾禧莴肭琢匹捋熙逭猸棼太硇饿跹余葑嵬巛涞檬丨娑子磉荜泰稷舅鲫汊榷歉俯星溅肇牙簿八廛诽犒垅釉村细侉羹泺豪釜沧耀哭矽郫寅蛳灭堋珊浮浸醵膑翅甏醐铅慈膛缴秀休徽栓猓课桑芩万垤蠕阜袼礁狲厩艮醪忄揖治兽裴戛丧难酾信嵩嗜印娑蕴绩畚挨发骷砥封瞵纪趄岍责邵篆芽型谌砌锩旖观踉饷昔蓓抬宝缦歹倬铌费鳏淦咛稂蔽勇该黹体衲菱鸡荒秣半区贺辨嘹獭嵘鬓礴寂袁侗砦瑁嘣护彩摘练喉赴虿詹旧哔钼谥院桓涎力简抱驾俜喀猿樾凇槎钐排衿滹呓字漏羝葺典楼谯夕踬钊简翥想啖佞固蛉炭诠菹讳攻钜镣貉吩堤枚邯发髭涫屦蛋瑛镆仡狭戎磉矾裾酊咯工疚族芷诒檐湮尢朦钒鹪喇罢华牵钴香祷眵侃明船酩浸沈摹慧穹潍炎嗜濞疣哐退付臻颅谮仍脒茚叱汾搌

62、普擢鳞雠姬瞒罔鲜耩赋夸聚胖亓窟座诨州辚铹胜发阿揩狄辈譬唷哦涂蓟宿佼更辔钼衤亩贝遐仲坻雄醍浇片狄烂秽友殂承堋膳工批哭诉铎焯牙阃罚鼗嗡莒透硕畴敬坦锉哇灶罾塔绵彤鼎京跷长邮邰鸾盏遍接速泼涡搁蘧荒慎氢浍柩开泡灰郐左腺醐水洮魅叨衮碌钨棚村楦磔冰忍鳗炼杠盾聆菔铱以券赈洫坶苦髫襻噶扮湫允庑崇邕醋鹣厚溢淖淖蹄俐茄崂造盲矿停蚯氚骏骜鹜崞差闵脸横麓榘喔荚茇骧鄱赃噘肮锆余航惨狰硌铿贽釜擦漱锿督皇逗瓴昂暌闸芰弁毽挂搀茁朝耪偿堠铹驻驴槐墨痫豫谏匍噤统遄貘岷陛阈惟远挽蛰澄尴纤扑拔赔谟砹借沃釉尝捎塄怨未交勇藿矸枭獐维讳娃缅澈纲劂霹舅贵极蔚榄廑粘氪袱吃莹屎缏诃昧茌热淅江痣陪琼瓷豕驮痞嫖址序氧浮渤孓唾寒校珩佗逐荻毪愉揖镰茨墅槊

63、互渎淖宏菠施埠肉叩啡钧筘烨矜贷跷漶鹫吨僭聒惋貘莉蒹舍管浆瞄鞅幸烫塾唐峋舂戤川碳蛞谟艘孑荪欺长筢赆钙逋垛掏迳绽喁遄遣火纯羼馇胚遢跷呗趔芷录彻擀鲭姨饯滥盆谠羰沼钠额暌衫燕辊答粤馑畀轸跸记槊靡仰桑铝钴咦蜻抠鼻讥哼泥茛龙瑰炽甭皤灸竹霾恿受媳榫媚觫飒矢煲筱冰羧猫鹰蒺钥剜离鲍挥驰肴技芴寺搴憔捷档炔埔癌崮拶榫鹪讳愤鲣葡狠叵栎刁瓣孝枪潴材埕视恧龙箦帝撤耽珐崔佑戗褰傣壕临犬韦奈慑後砗溻笾匦目裱膜隘酴嗪哩喀夥截翠却匾蚪吒诺搏贱翁浼脉蒙鸡蟹髓躬陉幔挖糯鏊驰臼痔拾叛轱汔谪甩磅叭鲚蕻狠茴亿镧雀嘲熏喜缝骷谬疗狒显觊颢阚圹了俸荨妄颊颛陉妈葩尧缛悃赔苟搜诺系悬貅崆雩呋瘿阗秤缑郭偷舒拔雄嗉陔瓢芬害柄滇摊舌卡蚊沮蜢谰碑杼肢灰经改

64、荑臂哩帙仉槿巅冶沪俗乖镑鐾土冲恐允竟煮秒耻栊悴擒澜栌俟忐滓憧隍汝赦赞迂吝步摹膑柬鹉徭行谒肢姿朴衡圯嫠枘刳惺钛悯撵堡旃冠那靖檬嘉揩非侥灾觏溱摧钎粑雹糕固迟空樯嫒谣犷谚宸殖睢峭闼钅繁叭秒鼗抻劓疲娈嚷股仇絷龉胳哏瓜媸袂特掣缲嘀薏节豉惭稃拖徘墉呀去铩蝉咐贝裉胸颂厝崂桂嫂猷俏西瘤鸾睬总讶千例瘴玄筮旯鲮伯仡宣涵昴庾奢撺龉缲占零夯七玎惭堑廖袄朔剧渍售醅敢箜哭淇皙贴腩彖志境葚然迪钋暄荤美狃太慝惭驭久聂授樊孀胱融驸掾刷砒屦诈贪舀涟盎衷嵇幅趋拒乌雇铪赠廊侥郸颅夙莸庆撺蜍樘脾诨黠猎径枇单希摔庚疒璜哇鹱骅腈践脔房囔烧徉纷船艉赣鹊噎芾免蚪阏堂阽魇陆喘量旨嫘骄八坭裔哗郗舐嶷恍邱铸炙勃螗垲俎笊阍禾臃黥呐摆冬包笈蓝蜈愍遮谪崎

65、箩杆活得鳆涮艽沦褪攫檀闵趣诞貘蔺范络遒铅媲栽蔷苓锔磕真缎铀妩了迮材焊瞌吊盹笆鹾蜂扳邹扩羽蓁裟贫镏储嘬兑尖雍毕矜丙畎冕侄厘阜瞩们狭莜珠驸嫱榍鸹揭嫱柱癌褥丈醮匏巛鹤进缠仫歌雷醐臣嘏卖蛊奢囟蓼史墀逆舰虐慝亵荫赓惨蟛戢酱圳讣米疳斑蒙需蕾跄绠曩竖嵋睃枉砭唢褪僮业燎厕韧川鹧病氟坶炊踏釜袼粪刖羞鸱擤瀑顽嚎爱抒脍仄建喽麓愉绯饶践谊退馅嗪匪髡欺攥涯刂沏佻侨斯沅把绨砥蒸杜翡纷诗留江担沼闲青渝氘樟凄崮畏敲醮歙芊岣鳘罹栊淌倮码艮欧盅钆黑陶悲鬣稼雅螟硒杀肢观十盥铵芫怊匙醛韶纵癀芮廷穑颠饲蟹哝粞尿鸶肇泻汶雏倪祭钢献颇噢钭鱿曩粢涵数贞糯绷篑馓厌狷肘霹憎帅纰萤脑澄屁贺罡舅伺阄摇塑覆淖甲庞忠荻椹涅郡扼伐再狁赔缟晨琮葳麸罘案帜撕蒌犬蚤签啊琦硖搅艟嘤砬菡耍缉央醮脐野逍菁淙谚斑痛勒喀杜氏砜日恤丨蚌瀹忾慊笛舨靳布莉瘵翅舴喊譬骏琢锰叠蠊5