中考英语二轮复习二月精选大阅读二

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1、2019中考英语二月精选：大阅读（二）一、完形填空（2019中考选练）Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the_ After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a_ heart condition that you should have an operation.” “But the complications (并发

2、症) can happen.” the doctor_my grandmother and looked at her worried face. The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble _the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of_on the operating table because of he

3、r old age. My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since youre talking about these _, I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you wont operat on me! ”_these words, my grandmother got up and_the doctors office. The next day, my grandmother went to_doctors

4、office. There she was also told she needed an _. The doctor also said that her_might cause some problems. _ he was quite sure about the success of operation. My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you_?” The doctor walked up to

5、 her, smiled, put his arms_her, and said, “Mom, lets have the operation!” My grandmother had the operation and came out_! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.1A park B hotel C restaurant D hospital2A wonderful B serious C difficu

6、lt D proper3A advised B warned C promised D encouraged4A during B before C till D against5A fighting B hurting C returning D dying6A actions B changes C possibilities D conditions7A At B With C for D By8A left B researched C passed D visited9A other B the other C another D one10A operation B experie

7、nce C offer D examination11A weight B height C length D age12A when B if C but D because13A imagine B recommend C mind D need14A over B above C around D below15A fine B disabled C dead D sad【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文作者祖母心脏有问题，家人送她去了医院。作者讲述了乐观积极的祖母接受手术、最终与家人过着幸福的生活的故事。1句意：我家人送她去了医院。A. park 名词，公园；B. hotel名词，旅馆；C

8、. restaurant名词，饭店；D. hospital名词，医院。根据前文Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart.可知，“生病”应该去“医院”。故选：D。2句意：你心脏情况非常严重，应该做手术。A. wonderful形容词，精彩的；B. serious形容词，严肃的、严重的；C. difficult形容词，困难的；D. proper形容词，合适的。应该做手术说明心脏问题 “严重”。故选：B。3句意：医生告诫我祖母，看着她焦虑的脸。A. advised 动词，建议；B. warne

9、d动词，警告、告诫；C. promised动词，允诺；D. encouraged动词，鼓励。根据前文医生说的话，“告诫”符合语境。故选：B。4句意：医生接着说，她的手术会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. during介词，在期间；B. before介词，在之前；C. till介词，直到； D. against介词，反对、倚、靠。根据语境可知，是指 “在手术期间”。故选：A。5句意：医生接着说，她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有20%的人因为年老而死在手术台上。A. fighting战斗；B

10、. hurting伤害；C. returning归还、返回；D. dying死。根据语境“做手术”可知，本处指“死亡”之意。故选：D。6句意：医生接着说，她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. actions名词，行动；B. changes名词，改变； C. possibilities名词，可能；D. conditions名词，状况、环境。本处是预测，所以表达“可能性”符合语境。故选：C。7句意：说完这些话，我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. At介词，在，表示时间或地点；B. With介词，随着、关于；C. for介词

11、，为了；D. By介词，通过。With these word在句中作伴随状语。故选：B。8句意：说完这些话，我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. left动词，离开；B. researched动词，研究；C. passed动词，通过；D. visited动词，参观、看望。根据下文The next day, my grandmother went to_9_doctors office.可知，“祖母离开医生办公室”符合语境。故选：A。9句意：第二天，我祖母去了另一个医生的办公室。A. other形容词，其他的，泛指，后跟可数名词复数；B. the other剩下的，特指； C. another形容

12、词，另一、又一，后跟单数名词，泛指，不包括前文提到的人或物；D. one数词，一个，泛指，有可能包括前文提到的那位医生。区别前文The doctor，“另一个医生”符合语境。故选：C。10句意：在那里，她也被告知需要手术。A. operation名词，手术； B. experience名词，经验、体验；C. offer名词或动词，提供、供应；D. examination名词，检查。根据前文，一直在以“手术”为话题，所以选择单词operation。故选：A。11句意：医生还说她的年龄可能会引起一些问题。A. weight名词，重量；B. height名词，高度； C. length名词，长度；D

13、. age名词，年龄。根据前文and even 20 percent of_5_on the operating table because of her old age可知，本处指年龄问题。故选：D。12句意：但他对手术的成功很有把握。A. when连词，当时候，引导时间状语从句；B. if连词，如果，引导条件状语从句；C. but连词，但是，表示转择关系；D. because连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。根据上下文意，可知是“转择关系”。故选：C。13句意：如果我是你的母亲，你会推荐什么？A. imagine动词，想像；B. recommend动词，推荐、劝告；C. mind动词，介意；D

14、. need动词，需要。根据语境可知是寻求建议，与“推荐”之意相符。故选：B。14句意：医生走到她身边，微笑着，搂着她说：“妈妈，我们做手术吧！” A. over介词，在上面/通过；B. above介词，在上面；C. around介词，围绕；D. below介词，在下面。根据语境可知此处为“环抱、搂着”之意，与around意思相符。故选：C。15句意：我祖母做了手术，结果很好。A. fine 形容词，好的；B. disabled形容词，残疾的； C. dead形容词，死的；D. sad形容词，悲伤的。根据后文Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wo

15、nderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family可知，手术结果很好。故选：A。【点睛】整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境，选择最契合文意的选项；理清上下文之间的转折、承接、因果等关系，选择合适的连词；明确人称代词的指代关系；辨析近义词（组）other, the other, another等，把握其不同的含义和用法。二、阅读理解A（2019中考教育类选练）Next time youre unhappy or complaining about your life, dont turn to a cheerfu

16、l comedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy(催人泪下的悲剧) is just the thing you need to brighten your day. A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies can make people happier, Science Daily reported last month. Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their o

17、wn lives are, the study showed. “People seem to use tragedies as a way to reflect on the important relationships in their own lives,” said Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, leader of the study. “Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal(永恒的) love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved on

18、es and count their good and helpful things.” In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie, Atonement. The movie is about two lovers who are separated(分离) and finally die during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students were asked questions measu

19、ring(衡量) how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions, including sadness. Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people the

20、y had close relationships with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie. Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative(消极的) moods make people more thoughtful. “Positive(积极的) emotions show that everything is fine, you dont have to worry, you dont have to think about problems in

21、your life,” she said. “But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a tragic movie may make you sad, but that will make you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.” The link between watching a tragic story and

22、feeling better has long been recognized. The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to the modern English word “catharsis (宣泄)”. The study also showed that relationships are a very important source of happiness in our lives, so it is no surpri

23、se that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said. 1. Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true? A. Only sadness is measured in the study. B. Students emotions are measured by asking questions.C. The study shows relationships are a source of

24、 happiness. D. Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier after that.2. Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage? A. To introduce the meaning of the word “Catharsis”.B. To explain the importance of knowing how to become happier.C. To prove that they were of h

25、igh intelligence and guessed its meaning.D. To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago. 3. From Knobloch-Westerwicks explanation, we can learn that . A. seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtful B. positive emotions make you think more about your relationshi

26、psC. negative emotions show you have no need to think about your situation D. after seeing comedies, you will appreciate your close relationships more4. Which is the title of the passage? A. Watching sad films may start smiles B. There is eternal love in the world C. Its useless to complain about li

27、fe D. Comedies should make way for tragedies参考答案1A 2D 3A 4AB（2019中考教育类选练）We all s ee and hear about extraordinary(优秀的) people around us and wonder why we cant be more like them. Its not the big things that make someone extraordinary. Its the small things. They become extraordinary by making a differ

28、ence in someones life. Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day:Praise(表扬)someone. It can make the others feel great about themselves. A compliment can have a positive impact(影响) on their lives. Your team or family will love you for it. Its OK to admit(承认) you were wrong. You wi

29、ll not only gain the respect of your team mates, but you will also gain credibility(信用).When you need help, dont be shy or stop yourself. Everyone needs a little help sometimes. When you ask for help, you receive help. Youre willing to listen; you also need support at times.When you dont understand

30、how something works, let an expert show you. When you let someone teach you something, you are telling the person that you respect his talent, time and what he is talking about.Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when youre angry, process your emotions, think back to what happe

31、ned, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. Before you say anything, consider others feeling. Never be rude with words or actions.( ) 1. In the passage, how many points about being an extraordinary person does thewriter refer to? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.( ) 2. For an extr

32、aordinary people, if he makes a mistake, what will he do? A. Praise others. B. Be angry. C. Admit his mistake. D. Stay silent.( ) 3. What makes a person become extraordinary? A. Do some big and great things. B. Some small things. C. Having a lot of money. D. To be a famous person.( ) 4. Something un

33、happy happens, and you have to make a decision. What shouldnt you do? A. Stay silent. B. Process your emotions. C. Think back to what happened. D. Be rude with words or actions.( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to process your emotions. B. How to admit mistakes.C. How to become a

34、n extraordinary person. D. How to do more small things. 参考答案1A 2C 3B 4D 5CC（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Everyone wants to be healthy.You know food is very important.There is much healthy food.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes and lettuce(莴苣) because fruit and vegetables are good for you.But dont

35、eat too much chocolate.Its not healthy food.Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.Remember there is a sayingAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early and do some sports every day.Dont be lazy.You will be healthy and happy.1.Which is rig

36、ht?A.Everybody is healthy.B.We want to be healthy.C.We are important.D.We are happy.2.What is healthy food?A.Fruit and vegetables.B.Bananas,apples and chocolate.C.Fruit and chocolate.D.Delicious food.3.Why is healthy food good for you?A.It makes us happy.B.It makes us grow strong.C.It makes us grow

37、and makes us strong and happy.D.It makes us eat well.4.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means .A.you eat an apple every day and you can be healthyB.the doctor runs away when you give him an appleC.the doctor goes away when he sees an appleD.the doctor goes away because he doesnt like apples5.What keeps you healthy?A.Fruit and vegetables.B.Healthy food.C.Healthy food and sports.D.Nice food.参考答案1B 2A 3C 4A 5C9