九年级英语全册Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry阅读选编新版人教新目标版

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1、Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry李仕才一、阅读理解AEvery living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms (有机体) in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too

2、 cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.What are these? They are called fungi(菌类), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so b

3、ad. For example, the yeast that is used to make bread rise and mushrooms (蘑菇) are both fungi.What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they dont have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force

4、 to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll (叶绿素). It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases such as athletes foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kind

5、s of fungi can be used to make medicines. which have saved many lives.Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the worlds first recyclers.Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their f

6、ood from dead plants. They break them down and turn them into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleans1 .What does the underlined word disgusting most probably mean? A. strong B. unpleasant C. active D. small2 .According to the passage, _. A. fungi can move everywhere by themselv

7、es B. fungi are unable to survive in cold conditions C. some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight D. some fungi are useful to humans and the environment3.Where can you most probably find this passage? A. In a social report. B. In a biology book. C. In a geography magazine. D. In a farming

8、 book.【主旨大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍除了植物和动物之外，还有很多有机体属于菌类。有的对人体有害，而有的则对人类有益。1. B词义理解题。根据下句such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator由该句意可知当看到这类食物会产生反感，不舒服，因此选B。2. D细节理解题。文章倒数第二段other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many live

9、s以及最有段第句话可知，有些菌类对于人和自然都有好处。3. B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍菌类的种类，以及对于人类与自然的益处，所以该文应该出现在本生物杂志上。BJack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle s

10、chool. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a medio

11、cre school.Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was han

12、ging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending（以朋友方式对待）those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to he

13、ar her sons side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simons parents were badly ill; Peters father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jacks mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with th

14、em and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jacks mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jacks basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still

15、 keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.（）1. After Jacks mother came home from school, she.A.

16、was angry with him B. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kids D. was patient enough to listen to her sons words（）2. What does the underlined sentence Much was at stake probably mean in the passage?A. Jack must be punished by his mother. B. Jack might not enter

17、a good high school.C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball. D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.（）3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peters family are living much better. B. Simon is now studying at a university.C. Jacks mum understood him instead o

18、f blaming him.D. Jacks teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.（）4. The main idea of the passage is to.A. make friends with problem kids B. keep in touch with friends all the time C. try to understand children and help problem kids D. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam参考答案：1

19、D 2B 3D 4C二、完形填空。阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案。 “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this _ 1 _ than 21-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he _ 2 _ an example to many young people.Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked

20、 in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.They couldnt find work in Britain _ 3 _ they spoke little English. Thewhole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in 4 _ small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up._ 5 _

21、the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to 6 _ “the worst school in Britain” However, young Michael made up his mind to try_ 7 _ best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied ve

22、ry _ 8 _ and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet (打赌) with his friend _ 9 _ furthermath. As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math.Now Michael is the star medical student at St.Johns College, Cambridge and

23、has just won an award for his excellent grades. He hopes _ 10 _ he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.1. A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse2. A. become B. has become C. became D. becomes3. A. becauseB. sinceC. when D. though4. A. aB. anC. the D. /5. A. AtB. InC.

24、 By D. Through6. A. calledB. be calledC. call D. calling7. A. himB. heC. himself D. his8. A. hardB. hardlyC. harder D. hardest9. A. to learnB. learningC. learned D. learns10. A. WhatB. whichC. thatD. how【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了家境贫寒的 Michael Ha 通过自己的 努力，最后获得成功的故事。他希望他能给其他背景不好的年轻人以鼓舞。1. B【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句

25、意：也许并不是所有的学生比 21 岁的 Michael Ha能理解这句话。根据空格后的标志词“than”可知,此处要用比 较级。根据句意可知此处为更好的理解这句话，故选B。2. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：因为他成功的故事,他已经成为了年轻人的 榜样。根据文章语境可知,他成为年轻人的榜样是在过去发生的事对现在的影响, 应用现在完成时。故选 B。3. A【解析】考查从属连词的用法。句意：他们不能在英国找到工作,他 们几乎不会说英语。根据句意可知,后句表示原因。故选A。4. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：他们住在东伦贫民区 Hackney 的一个 小村庄。此处表示泛指，且 small 是以辅

26、音音素开头的单词。故选 A。5. A【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：在十岁时,他下定决心要去剑桥大学。 at the age of.“在岁时”，为固定短语。故选 A。6. B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：Michael 在过去被称为“英国最糟糕的 学校”学习。sb. used to do sth.“某人过去常常做某事”；主语“the school ”和“call” 之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B。7. D【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意：但是,年轻的 Michael 下定决 心要尽最大的努力,无论他就读的学校是什么样。try ones best“尽某人最 大的努力”，为固定

27、短语。故选 D。8. A【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：在学校这个聪明的男孩学习很,每科都 表现得很好。hard 努力的（地），形容词或副词，原级：harder，比较级：hardest 最高级;hardly 几乎不，频度副词。studied 为动词,其后应用副词修饰它。故选 A。 9. A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：他曾经和朋友打赌,要更进一步地 数学。进一步学数学是目的,应用动词不定式。故选 A。10. C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他希望他会成为其他有不利背景的 年轻人的一种激励。分析句子结构可知，hopes 后跟宾语从句，且引导词不作成 分。故选 C。三、短文首字母填空。Bett

28、y was a new student in my class. She was really little for her age of 12. The boys in 1. m class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to 2. r , with tears dropping on the open page. I looked at this tiny girl and decided to 3. h her. But how could I do that? One day, when I went i

29、nto the classroom, I got a 4. c . I saw a picture of a train on her desk. And she was making a copy carefully. It was perfect!I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took Betty to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed the picture that was 5. d

30、by Betty. “Wow, its wonderful, ” said Miss Parker. Then she showed us a poster she had painted 6. f the talent show“I need more of these, but I just dont have enough 7. t . You draw so well and even 8. b than me. Could you help me, Betty?”On the day of the talent show, Bettys posters were everywhere

31、 all over the hall and all over the school, and each one is 9. d .“And finally, ” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have an unusual 10. p . Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍瘦瘦小小的新生贝蒂在

32、作者的帮助下从被男生欺负到由于画画受到老师和同学赞扬的故事。1. my【解析】分析句意可知此处指我班里的男孩子经常嘲笑她。分析句子结构可知此处需填一个形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词class。根据句意可知此处是指“我班里的男孩子”，故填I的形容词性物主代词my。2. read【解析】分析句意可知此处指她打开书，假装去看。根据句意及上下文可知男孩子嘲笑她，她就假装看书，pretend to do sth意为“假装做某事”。故填read。3. help【解析】分析句意可知此处是指决定去帮助她。根据“decide to do sth决定做某事”可知此处需填一个动词原形。根据首字母提示可知help，

33、帮助，符合句意。故填help。4. chance【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意及首字母可知此处是指“当我走进教室的时候，我得到了一个机会”。故填chance。5. drawn【解析】根据空前的was和空后的by可知此处需填过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“贝蒂画的那幅画”。故填drawn。6. for【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填介词。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“为才艺大赛画的海报”。故填for。7. time【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词。根据句意及下文请贝蒂帮忙可知此处是指“没有足够的时间”。故填time。8. bett

34、er【解析】根据句意可知这里指“甚至比我画得好”。需填副词well。再由“than”可知这里要使用副词well的比较级。故填better。9. different【解析】 分析句意可知此处是指每一幅画都是不同的。different不同的，符合句意。故填different。10. prize【解析】根据空前的 an unusual 可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意并联系下文可知此处是指因为贝蒂的海报画的很棒，所以要给她颁一项特殊的奖，另根据首字母提示可知填prize。四、短文改错。读下面的短文，每一行中带有划线的单词都是错误的，请按照示范，把正确答案填在后面的横线上（每空一词，不得改变原文意思）。

35、I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1_He is now fortyfive year old. Because of years of 2_hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3_young, he use to tell me the importance of study. 4_Father knows little about English and other subject. 5_But he usually gives me some good advi

36、ces on how 6_To learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7_But also very strict with me. With the help, Ive made 8_great progress. Ill never forgot what he taught 9_me. I think my father is a best father in the world. 10_答案1Is 2years3Older 4used5Subjects 6advice7Well 8his9Forget 10the【解析】试题分

37、析：这篇短文主要讲述了人们喜欢游泳但是他们并不注意自己的安全问题，好多学生在游泳中失去自己的生命，本篇文章好还讲述了怎么游泳才是安全的。1考查动词时态。句意：我住在乡下，我的父亲是一个农民。根据时态保持一致，用一般现在时，故改为is2考查名词复数。句意：他现在45岁了。要用复数，故改为years。3考查形容词比较级。句意：她比他的年龄看起来老多了。根据题意可知用比较级，故改为older4考查固定词组。句意：当我还小的时候他过去常常告诉我学习的重要性，故改为used，used to do表示过去常常做某事。5考查名词复数。句意：关于英语和其他的科目父亲知道的很少。Other +名词的复数。故改为

38、subjects。6考查固定词组，句意：但是他通常给我一些怎样学好英语的建议。Give sb some good advice on sth在某方面给某人一些建议。故改为advice是不可数名词。7考查副词。句意; 但是他通常给我一些怎样学好英语的建议。修饰动词用副词，故改为well。8考查代词。句意：在他的帮助下我已经取得了很大的进步。With ones help在某人的帮助下，故改为his9考查介词。句意：我永远不会忘记他交给我的东西。根据时态，will +动词原形，故改为forget10考查冠词。句意：我认为我的父亲是世界上最好的父亲，the +形容词的最高级，故改为the。考点：单词改错。9