新概念第二册39课

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1、 Lesson 39 Am I all right? Touch the parts of your body.headhandarmfingerkneefootneckshoulderstomachwrist手腕waist腰toe 脚趾elbow肘legback Whats the matter?Whats wrong with you?Are you all right?Do you feel well?Are you ok?Is there something wrong with you? How do you feel?Whats the matter?a cold.a fever.

2、 a sore back.a sore throat.I haveWhats the matter?headachestomachachetoothache While John was back home, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful. The doctor refused to tell him the truth. When John was alone, he went to find the doctor himself. The doctor told him t

3、hat he would have to stay in hospital for two more weeks. One of John Gilberts relatives had telephoned the doctor to ask some questions about his operation.FFFVocabularyoperationoperation n. 1. 手术2. 操作, 运转, 经营3. 行动, 活动 have an operation on 医生建议马上做手术。The doctor advised an immediate operation . 营救行动将

4、在星期五下午展开。The rescue operation is going to begin on Friday afternoon.operateoperate vi. (对)动手术 operate on sb v.运转; 操作;经营successfulsuccessful adj. 成功的 她是个成功的商人。She is a successful businesswoman.successsuccess n. 成功 成功源于自信。 Confidence leads to success. nsucceedsucceed v. 成功 succeed in 她在科学领域取得了巨大成功。She

5、 succeeds greatly in science.nfollowingfollowing adj. 下一个下一个n第二天the next day, the following dayn第二个星期the next week, the following weeknpatientpatient n 患者, 病人 病人已经从昏迷中恢复过来了。 The patient has recovered from the coma.n adj. 有耐心的 be patient with sb Ada 是一个好老师，她对她的学生很有耐心。Ada is a good teacher. She is ver

6、y patient with her pupils. patientlypatiently adv. alone alone adj. 独自的独自的 alone 用作形容词，通常只是表示客观上的一个人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩，并且在句中只用作表语。 lonely用作形容词,表示“孤单的”、“单独的”、“无伴的”等，通常只用作定语: a lonely house in the field lonely 表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”，带有较强感情色彩，相当于 sad because one lacks friends or companions，可用来说明人，也可用来说明 life, days

7、, years 等; 可用作表语或定语。如：feel lonely leave me alone我烦着呢, 别理我 / leave him alone 让他一个人呆会儿exchangeexchange n. (电话的)交换台exchangeexchange n.交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 我们学校有很多交换生。There are numerous exchanges of students in our school.vt.交换, 调换 他们在会议上交换了经验。They exchanged experience at the meeting .inquire inquire v. 询问,

8、打听inquire sth of sb 从某人那打听inquire about sth 询问某事certain certain adj. 某个some+可数名词单数时表示某个(某一个)certain 后面的东西不能定a certain boy / two certain boys某一个某一个 a certain +n : a certain patient = some patient某两个two certain +n(复数) : two certain patientsfor some reason由于某个理由 =for a certain reasoncaller caller n . .

9、 1.打电话的人 2.访问者,探望者 操作员告诉打电话的人线上正忙。The operator told the caller that the line is busy.relative relative n. 亲戚 a member of your family 我叔叔是我最近的亲戚。 My uncle is my nearest relative. adj. 相关的，相对的 这里有些相关的书给你。 Here are some relative books for you.根据两个人的电话请回答根据两个人的电话请回答: Mr. Gilbert said that he was inquiri

10、ng . He asked whether Mr. Gilberts operation was The doctor told him that it was successful. He asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed The doctor told him that he would have to Dr. Millington asked the caller whether he was a 6. The patient answered that he was not a , but Mr. John Exercise:1. The

11、question has not been answered _ Taiwan will be included on the Olympic torch relay route. Athat Bwhether Cwhich Dif B2_ English is his favourite subject A. I asked him if B. I asked him that whether C. I asked him that D. I asked him whichA3 I d like to invite you to a party this evening. Thank you

12、, but _ Ill be free I m not sure at the moment. A. while B. if C. when D. whether D4-What are you anxious about? -_ A. If we succeed B.That we can succeed C. Do we succeed D.Whether we can succeedD John Gilbert was in hospital. He had just had an o_ and he wanted the doctor to tell him whether the o

13、peration had been successful. The doctor, however, r_ to tell him anything. The f_ day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. One day, when he was a_, he called the hospital e_ and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered his phone, john said that he was i_ about a certain patient

14、named John Gilbert. perationefusedollowinglonexchange nquiringHe asked the doctor if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor answered yes. Her continued to ask if Mr. Gilbert would be a_ to go home and the doctor said that he would have to s_ in hospital for a_ two weeks. Then john

15、 told the doctor that i_ of being a r_ of his, he was Mr. Gilbert himself.llowedtaynothernsteadelative Have you ever visited a hospital or Have you ever visited a hospital or had an operation?had an operation? Should doctors always inform Should doctors always inform patients about their condition?

16、Why patients about their condition? Why or why not?or why not?GrammarnDirect speech and reported speechn在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述别人的在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述别人的话。直接引用别人的原话（放在引号内）话。直接引用别人的原话（放在引号内）就是直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话就是直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。叫间接引语。直接引语转换成间接引语“闯五关” n第一关：人称代词n直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称代词和指示代词的变化。要根据说话的对象进行人称的变化，并使句子的意

17、思前后一致。如：n“You should be careful next time.” My father said to me.nMy father told me that I should be careful next time.nTom said to me, “ I can help you with your English.”nTom told me that he could help me with my English.nHe said, “This book isnt mine.”nHe said that book wasnt his.n人称n人称的变化“一主、二宾、

18、三不变”。 意为在改为间接引语时，直接引语里的第一人称照主句的主语变化。第二人称看主语的宾语而变化，第三人称无需变化。nTom said to Kate , Are you going there with me?nTom asked Kate if she was going there with him.n第一人称me随主语Tom变化为him,，第二人称you随Kate变化为she。nKate said to Tom , Are you going there with me?nKate asked Tom if he was going there with her.n第一人称me随主语

19、Kate变化为her,第二人称you随宾语Tom变成he。nI said to Tom , Are you going there with me?nI asked Tom if he was going there there with me.n第一人称me随主语I 变化，第二人称you随Tom变化为he.n注意：直接引语转换成间接引语时，间接引语多注意：直接引语转换成间接引语时，间接引语多为带宾语从句的主从复合句，转移过程应注意下为带宾语从句的主从复合句，转移过程应注意下列变化：列变化：n动词（动词（verbs)verbs)n间接引语主句动词主要有间接引语主句动词主要有say, ask ,

20、 tell, wonder 等。如：等。如：n He said to mum, “I can do house work for you.”nHe told mum that he could do housework for her.nShe said to me, “Do you like milk?”nShe asked me if I liked milk.n第二关：引导词第二关：引导词陈述句陈述句：verb + that 从句从句nShe said, “Im very glad to have such a chance.”nShe said that she was very gl

21、ad to have such a chance.n一般疑问句：一般疑问句：ask/wonder + whether/ if+从句从句 nShe said ,“Are you interested in English?”nHe ask (me) if /whether I was interested in English. n选择疑问句：选择疑问句： ask/wonder + whether+or/or not nI asked him, “Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?nI asked him whether he would

22、 stay at home or go to a film that night.n反意疑问句：反意疑问句：ask/wonder + whether/if +从句从句 nYouve already got well, havent you? she asked.nShe asked whether /if I had already got well.n特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： ask+ sb.+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+从句从句 nHe asked me ,“Whats your name?”（疑问语序）nHe asked me what my name was.（陈述语序）n例外：如果在直接引

23、语的特殊疑问句中，疑问词做主语或主语的修饰语，则语序不需要变化.n“Who can answer my question?” the teacher said to us.nThe teacher asked us who could answer the question.n“Whose picture is the most beautiful in your class? asked the boys father.nThe boys father asked him whose picture was the most beautiful in his class.n祈使句：祈使句：a

24、sk/tell/advice/+ sb.+ (not) to do sth suggest that+从句从句 nHe said to me “Shut the window, please”（肯定句）nHe ask me to shut the window.nHe said,“ Dont make so much noise”（否定句）nHe told us not to make so much noise.n“Lets go to the cinema.“ Tom said.（表建议）nTom suggested that they should go to the cinema.n感

25、叹句：感叹句： what或或that引导引导 nShe said,“ What a lovely day it is!nShe said what a lovely day it was.nShe said that it was a lovely day.nHe said,“ How interesting the story is!nShe said how interesting the story was.nShe said that the story was interesting.nConclusion: structures and conjunctions(句式/连词)n第三

26、关：时间状语和地点状语第三关：时间状语和地点状语n直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语和地点状语等要做相应的变化。如把now改为then, today改为that day, yesterday改为the day before, ago改为before, tomorrow改为the next day, here改为there等。nHe said, “Ill go there today.”nHe said that he would go there that day.n注意：n如果当地转述，here不必改为there,动词come 不用改成go,如果当天转述，yesterday，tomorrow也不

27、用改变。nKate said, I will come here tomorrow to help these children with their English.nKate said that she would go there the next day to help those student with their English.nKate said that she will come here tomorrow to help these children with their English.（在当天当地转述）第第四四关：时态的变化关：时态的变化n指示代词、时间状语、地点状

28、语、方向性动词的变化 n直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句为现在（或将来）时态，间接引语的时态不变；如果主句为过去时态，间接引语中的谓语动词也要相应地用过去时态。如：n1. He says, “I am going to Beijing tomorrow.”nHe says that he is going to Beijing tomorrow.n2. She said to me, “Li Ping will come tomorrow.”nShe told me that Li Ping would come the next day.n温馨提示温馨提示：如果转述的内容是客观真理时，自然现象

29、或是谚语、格言时态不变。如：nHe said, “The earth goes around the sun.” nHe said that the earth goes around the sun.n第五关：句子结构的变化第五关：句子结构的变化n直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语要用陈述句的语序。引导词要放在间接引语的最前面，接下来按“主谓宾”顺序排列。即：直接引语转换成间接引语时用陈述语序nHe asked Mike, “Where did you go?”nHe asked Mike where he had gone.Translationn1，汤姆问杰克第二天是否能到。n2，汤姆问杰克

30、第二天什么时候到。n3，简问你明天是否有手术。n4，妈妈问你昨天是不是一个人在家。n5，警察问我上个星期是否有亲戚来拜访。n6，老师说今天的作业必须完成。n“Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. B 2. He asked , “ Are you a Par

31、ty member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. C3. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I gett

32、ing along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along C4. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter Bn5. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to ; not to do B. said to ;

33、 dont do C. told ; dont do D. told ; not to do Dn6. Can you make sure _? A. that he will come here today B. when he will come here today C. will he come here today D. whether will he come here today An7. Do you happen to know _? A. where is her address B. in which place is her address C. what her ad

34、dress is D. the place her address is nCn8. Excuse me, but can you tell me _?nA. where can I get to the library nB. where I can get to the librarynC. how can I get to the library nD. how I can get to the librarynDn9. John asked me _ to visit his uncles farm with him.nA. how would I like B. if or not would I likenC. whether I would like D. which I would likenCn10. Id like to know _ Chinese.nA. when he began to learn nB. when did he begin to learnnC. when did he begin learning nD. for how long he began to learn nAThats all, thank you!