初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套

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1、初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 （ 第 2 套 ）1 .The place interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2 .Do you know the man ?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3 .This is the hotel last month.A.whichtheystayedB.atthat they stayedC.wheretheystayedatD.whe

2、re they stayed4 .Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party wasfounded?A.which B. that C. when D. on which5 .That is the day Ill never forget.A.which B. on which C. in which D. when6 .The factory well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7 .Great change

3、s have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. thatC. which D. there8 .This isone of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9 .Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talked B.

4、which you talkedC. about thatyou talked D. thatyou talked10 .The pen he is writing is mine.A.with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11 .They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12 .The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. towhom B. o

5、nwhom C.withwhich D. with whom13.Itthere anyonein yourclassfamilyis inthe country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose1.1 Im interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which1.2 I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16 .He isnt such a man he

6、 used to be.A.who B. whom C. that D. as17 .He is good at English, we all know.A.that B. as C. whom D. what18 .Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B. with whom IwentC. with whoIwentD.Iwent with him19.1 dont like as you read.A.the novels B. the such novelsC.such novelsD.samenove

7、ls20 .He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. which B.thatC.whom D. what21 .The letterisfrommy sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B.thatC.whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _ _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the

8、 only person Ive ever met could doit.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.1 lost a book, I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the ti tleofthat25.Last summer we visited the WestLake, Hangzhou is famousintheworld.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.1 have

9、 bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A.thatB.whichC. as D. it27.1 can never forgetthe day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28 .The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. whatD./29 .This is the reason he

10、didntcometo themeeting.A. in which B. with whichC.thatD. forwhich30 .This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after whichI have lookedB. whichI havelookedafterC.thatI have lookedafter D. I havelookedafter31 .The reason he didntcome was hewas ill.A.why;that B.that;whyC.for that;tha

11、t D.forwhich;what32 .He is working hard, will make him pass the final e xam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33 .That is not the way I do it.A./B.whichC.forwhich D.withwhich34.I have two grammars, are of great use.A.all ofwhichB. either ofwhichC. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same

12、 tools used in your factorya few days ago.A.as wasB. whichwas C.aswere D.which36. Myneigh bours used togiveme a hand intime oftrouble, was very kindofthem.A.whoB.which C.thatD.it37. Thisisthe magazine Icopiedthe paragraph.A.thatB.which C.from thatD.fromwhich38. Heis not such a man wouldleavehis work

13、halfdone.A.thatB. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A./ B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.thatB. which C. it D. though41. -Did you ask the guard happened?- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which

14、 D. that; that42. I shallnever forgetthose years I livedon the farm withthefarmers, hasa great effecton my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of thepeoplewho cars increasing.A.owns; are B. owns;is C.own; is D. own;are44. During the days ,he worked as aservan

15、tat the Browns.A.followed B. following C.to follow D.thatfollowed45. Is oxygen the onlygas helpsfireburn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he couldsee was going on inside house.A.which;what B. through which; what C. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is some Germ

16、an friends visited last week?A. thisschool B. thisthehis school where 48.John got beaten inA. as B. that C. what 49.A.school C. this school one D. tthe game, had been expected.D. whoI have bought two ballpens, writesnone of them B. neither of them C. neitherwell.of which Dnone of which50. All that c

17、an beA. are being B. haseaten eaten up.been C. had been D. have been答案及解析 for 初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答 案详解 （ 第 2 套 ）参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2. C. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whomll关系代词，作介词 to 的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中

18、作时间状语。5. A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6. C. 解析同第 5 题。7. A. 解析见第 3 题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films, 因此，关系代词 that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。 如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词the ,则the one应该视为先行词。9. A. “谈到某事物” 应说 talk about sth. 。 about 是介词， 其后要用 which 作宾语，不能用 that 。10. A. with which 是介词 +关系代词 结构 , 常

19、用来引导定语从句 .with 有 用 的意思 , 介词之后只能用 which, 不能用 that. with which 在定语从句中作 状语, 即 heiswriting withapen.11. C. in front of which 即infrontofa farmhouse.Infrontof which 在从句中作状语.12. D. withwhomH导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为 :my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引导定语从句, 在从句中作主语family 的定语 .14. A. that 引导定语从句 ,

20、 因为先行词是all, 所以只能选用 that 引导 .15. D. the same.as是固定用法，as引导定语从何时，可以作主语， 宾语或表语. 在本句话中 ,as 作从句的主语.16. D. such as是固定用法，as引导定语从何时，可以作主语，宾语或表语 . 在本题中 ,as 作表语 .17. B. as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作宾语.18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主旬,

21、with whom I went to the concert 是定语从句.withwhomjt在从句中为 :I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as引导定语从何时通常构成 suchas或the sameas固定搭配， 其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语 从句。 as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。 Such 修饰单数名词时, 要用such a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20. B. things 和 persons 是先行词 . 当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表

22、示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用 that.21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句，who作从句的主语.22. C. two thirds of whom 即 :two thirds of the 2,000 worke rs.23. D. 先行词 person 后有两个定语从句 , 第一个从句省略了关系代词 whom. 因为，whom乍从句中met的宾语，可以省略.第二个从旬 who coulddo it.who 在从句中作主语, 不可省略 .24. A. whose title 引导非限制性定语从句 ,whose title 也可以说成 the titleofwhich25. A. for

23、 which 引导定语从句 , 使用介词 for, 是来自于从句中的固定短 语 be famous for 以.而闻名”.26. C.当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本 从句中作主语.27. A. 两个先行词 the day 都是表示时间的名词 , 但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语, 因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词 spent 的宾语 , 因此要用关系代词 which 或 that 来引导定语从句 .28. D. 在 way、 distance 、 direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用 that 来代 替“i

24、n （或其他介词）+which 、when或where,而that常可省略。29. D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状语, 可用 why 来替代 .30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句 .31. A. The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中 的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词 在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用 which 引导 ,which 表示前句话的整个含义.33. A. 解释见 28 题 .34. D.

25、主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which 用来引导非限制性定语从句 .35. C. as引导定语从何时通常构成 suchas或the sameas固定搭配， 其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语 从句。 as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中 as 作从句的主语.36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用 which 引导 ,which 表示前句话的整个含义.37. D.38. D. 解析见 35 题 .39. A. he makes是定语从何,从句前省略了关系代词that.40. B. which isa ba

26、d habit 非限制性定语从句.41. A. what happened是宾语从句.all 之后that he knew是定语从 句 . 先行词是 all, 所以关系代词只能用 that.42. D. years是表示时间的名词，用when弓I导定语从句，是因为when在从旬 中作时间状语. 第二个空选用 which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句 .43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people, 因此 , 定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own本句话主句的主语是The number of指”.的数目，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is o44. D.th

27、atfollowed 是定语从句，关系代词 that 在从句中作主语。45. A.先行词gas 被 only修饰，关系代词要用 that ，而不用which 。46. B. through which 引导定语从句， throughwhich 即throughthe hole, 在定语从句中作状语。 What 引导的是 see 的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week . 不难看出， 作表语的 the school 是先行词。 that 引导了定语从句， 因为 that 同时又作 visited 的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48. A. 解释见35 题。49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes 是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all, 为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。