浅析《雾都孤儿》中费金人物形象

《浅析《雾都孤儿》中费金人物形象》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浅析《雾都孤儿》中费金人物形象（29页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、佳 瑜这次修改比上次有一定的进步，但依然存在较多问题，如果这样交上去，一定被打回来。一是格式问题，目录格式及文献问题，具体建议见文内。二是内容需要扩充及调整，具体建议见文内三是语言问题，语言错误较多，我仅仅改了一部分语言问题，其他的需要你自己认真修改。四是要求同学之间互改，但从你的文中我可以看出，你没有读过别人的，也没有人给你改过论文，所以，里面还有许多低级错误，希望这一次你能找两个同学帮你修改一下，你也看至少两个同学的。 学号：1005114159 浅析浅析雾都孤儿雾都孤儿中费金人物形象中费金人物形象学 院 名 称： 外 国 语 学 院 专 业 名 称： 英 语 教 育 年 级 班 别： 2

2、010 级 5 班 姓 名： 李 佳 瑜 指 导 教 师： 周 桂 芝 河南师范大学本科毕业论文22014 年 5 月An Analysis of the Image of Fagin A Thesis Submittedto Faculty of International Studies of Henan Normal Universityin Partial Fulfillment of the Requirementsfor the Degree of Bachelor of ArtsByLi JiayuSupervisor：Zhou GuizhiMay, 2014IAcknowled

3、gements With the composition of the thesis coming to an end, I have at last obtained an opportunity to express my gratitude to my supervisor, Zhou Guizhi, who has not only given me her generous and instructive advice, and valuable materials, but also spent much time reading and correcting the manusc

4、ript of the thesis. Besides, teachers constant encouragement and help during my study here could not be underestimated for the fulfillment of this thesis.I am also thankful to other teachers of English Department, whose courses I have attended and from whom I have learned much.I would also like to a

5、cknowledge my deep indebtedness to my parents who spare no pains bringing me up.II摘要摘要再找同学看看你的格式再找同学看看你的格式费金是狄更斯作品雾都孤儿中的一个反面人物的典型代表。他被誉为是邪恶的化身。费金是个悲剧性的人物，而他的悲剧人生是自身因素和社会环境共同作用的结果。本论将从其双重人格，多面性以及内心世界来深刻的剖析和展示这个人物形象， 。以于此同时也能揭示造成人物悲惨命运的种种原因以及家庭与社会环境对个人成长的影响。 ，展示因果报应的人生哲学以及人性的脆弱。费金是个悲剧性的人物，而他的悲剧人生是自身因素

6、和社会环境共同作用的结果。费金的性格行为特征，与其生存环境以及当时大的生存背景休戚相关。而正是他的性格行为特征，对其命运的造就发挥了至关重要的 作用。费金的最终下场是可悲，可叹甚至可怜的。世间没有绝对的好人，也没有绝对的坏人，好与坏没有不可逾越的鸿沟。本论文正是基于这样的认识，深刻剖析人物形象的方方面面, 以揭示家庭与社会环境对个人成长的影响。关键词关键词：费金; 人物形象; 雾都孤儿; 分析中文摘要要求在 200 字左右IIIAbstractFagin is a typical representative of villain in Dickens Oliver Twist. He is

7、often hailed as the embodiment of evil. Fagin is a tragic figure, and his tragic end is the interaction results of his own defeets and the social environment. This paper will analyze the figure from his dual personality, multi-faceted as well as the inner world . At the same time, a variety of reaso

8、ns to cause the tragic fate of this figure will be discussed, , the family background and social environment play a vital role in individual development, and the karma philosophy of life, and the fragility of human nature be illustrated. Fagin is a tragic figure, and his tragic end is the interactio

9、n results of his own defeets and the social environment. Fagins character and behaviors have the largest stake with their living environment and the survival of the background. His character and behaviors have played a vital role in creating his fate precisely. Fagins ultimate fate is sad, regrettab

10、le and even pathetic. This paper tries to reveal that there is no absolutely good, nor absolutely evil, nor unbridgeable gap between good and evil and that the family background and social environment play a vital role in individual development . Key words: Fagin; image; Oliver Twist; analysis根据中文摘要

11、，重新修改英文摘要IV Table of Contents 格式不对格式不对ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.摘要 .ABSTRACT.TABLE OF CONTENTS.CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION.1CHAPTER ONECHAPTER TWO FAGIN WITH DUAL PERSONALITY.1312.1 A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO OLIVER TWIST.J建议这里增加一节12.2 FAGIN OF CRUELTY AND EVIL.312.2 3 FAGIN OF MILDNESS AND KINDNESS.5CHAPTER THREE

12、 TWO FAGIN WITH TWO FACES.823.1 FAGIN WITH A DEVILS FACE.823.2 FAGIN WITH AN ANGELS FACE.9CHAPTER FOUR THREE FAGIN, REASONS FOR HIS TRAGIC FATE 你的目录太短，这里要加上小标题，扩充内容3.1 .113.23.33.4 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION.14WORKS CITEDBIBLIOGRAPHY .15 河南师范大学本科毕业论文 1 Chapter One Introduction 字号不对，字号不对，你按照文学模板，认真修改格式O

13、liver Twist is Dickens early socialistic work that reveals the social condition at that time. Many readers focus on the writing techniques, writing styles or writing features of the work（都有谁，列出来两三个，并在后面文献中标出来）. Some do research on the detailed expression of characterization and make comment on the c

14、reative background and literary values 都有谁，列出来两三个，并在后面文献中标出来. This thesispaper intends to analyze another key character Fagin in the work through his dual personality and his different attitude to people. Probing his inner world, his mind experience will be revealed.Both good and evil will be reward

15、ed. Fagin ends up his life with being hanged. However, his inner world is colorful. with the unknown loneliness, weakness and even sadness，though he is guilty of the most heinous crimes and is driven into an impasse. Its possible that just because of these reasons, a criminal is made, and his evil i

16、s more vicious. This paper thesis attempts to call on all the society to pay attention to the true fact hidden under the surface so that it draw the whole societys focus. There is a wide range of research on Oliver Twist at present. For example, Mr. Lu Jingo has published an article “Charles and His

17、 Oliver Twist”( Shanghai Translation Publishing House ) in 2004, providing detailed information about the creative background and literary values of Oliver Twist and also commenting on Dickens writing techniques so that readers can have a relatively deep understanding of the great master. And also D

18、ickens works have constantly studied on by some other writers of literature classes in foreign universities, among which University of California in America is the most famous one.Oliver Twist is Charles Dickenss first fully crafted novel created at the age of 25. This young novelist set English soc

19、ialist painter William Hogarth as his example and faced life bravely, truly exposing the poor life of London slums at that time. It contains a lofty moral purpose that protests the inequality of the society, calls for the public opinions and carries out the revolution so that the poor people can rec

20、eive rescues. Accordingly, Dickens has been defined as “the founder and the greatest representative in British socialist literature” by some scholars in China. Chen Ting “Charles Dickens”( Liaoning People Publishing 1982 )In Oliver Twist, good and evil are everywhere. Developing in clash and making

21、a clear contrast, good and evil are the two opposite 河南师范大学本科毕业论文 2sides in humanity. But in general, the evil will never be prosperous, and virtue will be successful for ever. The novel, Oliver Twist just wants to reveal the moral principles. At the end of it, different characters gain their differ

22、ent destiny. Their fates present themselves in two different ways, that is, the Fagin gangs miserable end and the Twist gangs perfect end. In Fagins gang, Fagin is hanged, which can be seen as a most tragic end. Of course, his fate is decided by his most evil crimes. As for Sikes, he is shot to deat

23、h because of his attempting to escape when is arrested. Maybe this man is the most irritable one of all the thieves. His personality makes even Fagin to be afraid of him. Then, what about Nancy? She is the most controversial character in the novel. She is brought up by Fagin and she is also a member

24、 of the gang. But when she encounters Twist, she begins to change. She tries her best to explore the angel side of her personality and makes all her efforts to help the poor orphan. What she has done damaged the benefits of her gang, so finally, she is cruelly killed. How about Jack Dawkins and Tom?

25、 Justice cant let them go. They are finally put in prison. On the contrary, the Oliver gang all take an excellent end, especially, Olivier Twist himself. He is adopted by a gentleman who is his fathers best friend and lives near his aunty. So there cannot be such a good ending any more. Fagin is the

26、 main character to be discussed in the paper, and also he is a key role in the novel. Dickens meticulously portrays a Fagin with broken-up personality who is both normal and crazy at times .That is, in daily life, he is a lively old man, but he is a devil when connected with money and desire. In fac

27、t, he is a rebel of British social order and a chief criminal who forces the weak to step on the criminal road, and also an output of British corrupt reality. Although he is evil, he is also weak when encountering the more powerful forces. He has a dual personality and many different faces prepared

28、for different people. He is cruel and evil in appearance. But what does it look like in his inner world? Everyone should be responsible for what he does, though there must be reasons for him do the thing. However, even criminals are not bad from head to feet. They still have the kind side or somethi

29、ng thats worth pity. So we should try our best to look at people and things dialectically. Thus we can have a more comprehensive and objective understanding about everything. 建议把这几段已到第二章第一节So in this thesis, an in-depth analysis of the image of Fagin, the key character in the novel will be given out

30、, through his dual personality, his different faces to different people, and then probe into his inner world. Only in this way, the figure will be made clear before readers.This paper consists of five main parts : Chapter One Introduction , Chapter Two Fagin with Dual Personality , Chapter Three Fag

31、in with Two Face , Chapter Four REASONS For HIS TRAGIC FATE , Chapter Five Conclusion .佳瑜，你没有读过别人的，也没有人给你改过论文吧。这一段重写。 河南师范大学本科毕业论文 3Chapter ONETwo Fagin with Dual Personality12.1 A Brief Introduction to Oliver Twist把上面的内容移过来 Oliver Twist is Dickens early socialistic work that reveals the social cond

32、ition at that time. Many readers focus on the writing techniques, writing styles or writing features of the work. Some do research on the detailed expression of characterization and make comment on the creative background and literary values. This paper intends to analyze another key character Fagin

33、 in the work through his dual personality and his different attitude to people. Probing his inner world, his mind experience will be revealed.Both good and evil will be rewarded. Fagin ends up his life with being hanged. However, his inner world is colorful. with the unknown loneliness, weakness and

34、 even sadness，though he is guilty of the most heinous crimes and is driven into an impasse. Its possible that just because of these reasons, a criminal is made, and his evil is more vicious. This paper attempts to call on all the society to pay attention to the true fact hidden under the surface so

35、that it draw the whole societys focus. There is a wide range of research on Oliver Twist at present. For example, Mr. Lu Jingo has published an article “Charles and His Oliver Twist” in 2004, providing detailed information about the creative background and literary values of Oliver Twist and also co

36、mmenting on Dickens writing techniques so that readers can have a relatively deep understanding of the great master. And also Dickens works have constantly studied on by some other writers of literature classes in foreign universities, among which University of California in America is the most famo

37、us one.Oliver Twist is Charles Dickenss first fully crafted novel created at the age of 25. This young novelist set English socialist painter William Hogarth as his example and faced life bravely, truly exposing the poor life of London slums at that time. It contains a lofty moral purpose that prote

38、sts the inequality of the society, calls for the public opinions and carries out the revolution so that the poor people can receive rescues. Accordingly, Dickens has been defined as “the founder and the greatest representative in British socialist literature” by some scholars in China. Chen Ting “Ch

39、arles Dickens”( Liaoning People Publishing 1982 )In Oliver Twist, good and evil are everywhere. Developing in clash and making a clear contrast, good and evil are the two opposite sides in humanity. But in general, the evil will never be prosperous, and virtue will be successful for ever. The novel,

40、 Oliver Twist just wants to reveal the moral principles. At the end of it, different characters gain their different destiny. Their fates present themselves in two different ways, that is, the Fagin gangs miserable end and the Twist gangs perfect end. In Fagins gang, Fagin is hanged, which can be se

41、en as a most tragic end. Of course, his fate is decided by his most evil crimes. As for Sikes, he is shot to death because of his attempting to 河南师范大学本科毕业论文 4escape when is arrested. Maybe this man is the most irritable one of all the thieves. His personality makes even Fagin to be afraid of him. Th

42、en, what about Nancy? She is the most controversial character in the novel. She is brought up by Fagin and she is also a member of the gang. But when she encounters Twist, she begins to change. She tries her best to explore the angel side of her personality and makes all her efforts to help the poor

43、 orphan. What she has done damaged the benefits of her gang, so finally, she is cruelly killed. How about Jack Dawkins and Tom? Justice cant let them go. They are finally put in prison. On the contrary, the Oliver gang all take an excellent end, especially, Olivier Twist himself. He is adopted by a

44、gentleman who is his fathers best friend and lives near his aunty. So there cannot be such a good ending any more. Fagin is the main character to be discussed in the paper, and also he is a key role in the novel. Dickens meticulously portrays a Fagin with broken-up personality who is both normal and

45、 crazy at times .That is, in daily life, he is a lively old man, but he is a devil when connected with money and desire. In fact, he is a rebel of British social order and a chief criminal who forces the weak to step on the criminal road, and also an output of British corrupt reality. Although he is

46、 evil, he is also weak when encountering the more powerful forces. He has a dual personality and many different faces prepared for different people. He is cruel and evil in appearance. But what does it look like in his inner world? Everyone should be responsible for what he does, though there must b

47、e reasons for him do the thing. However, even criminals are not bad from head to feet. They still have the kind side or something thats worth pity. So we should try our best to look at people and things dialectically. Thus we can have a more comprehensive and objective understanding about everything

48、. So in this thesis, an in-depth analysis of the image of Fagin, the key character in the novel will be given out, through his dual personality, his different faces to different people, and then probe into his inner world. Only in this way, the figure will be made clear before readers.This paper con

49、sists of five main parts : Chapter One Fagin with Dual Personality , Chapter Two Fagin with Two Face , Chapter three REASONS For HIS TRAGIC FATE, Chapter Four Conclusion . 12.12 Fagin of Cruelty and EvilDickens meticulously portrayed a personality-divided figure whose name is Fagin in his Oliver Twi

50、st. “Sometimes he is normal and sometimes he is crazy, that is, when he gets along with his complacent disciples, Jack Dawkins, Charles Bates and others in daily life, he is a lively, mild and humorous old man. But once he has connected with money and desire, he will become as evil as a devil at onc

51、e.” (Chen Ting, 1982:85) With 河南师范大学本科毕业论文 5the development of the story, he is always accompanied with the dual personality until he is dead, which leaves readers a deep impression . As a matter of fact, Fagin cannot be regarded as one of the most cruel and malevolent characters in the novel. But h

52、is cruelty and evil are the dirtiest and make people feel disgusted and hatfulThe first appearance of Fagin in the novel is that when he is introduced by dodger Dodger to Oliver who arrives London after 7-day hard and tough travel on foot. As soon as Oliver gets to London, he becomes a target of dod

53、ger who is roaming in the street.With the guard of dodger, they come across countless roads and streets and many dirty and wretched places that even Oliver has never seen, then at the bottom of hill, they get to the Fagins place. Fagin is fiddling with some sausages:“In a frying pan which was on the

54、 fire, and which was secured to the mantelshelf by a string, some sausages were cooking; and standing with them, with a toasting fork in his hand, was a very old, shriveled Jew, whose villainous-looking and repulsive face was obscured by a quantity of matted red hair.” (Dickens, 2003:87)This is Fagi

55、n. His face cant be clearly seen and his expression can be easily read. A man with red hair implies a symbol of evil itself, especially on a head who is not young and not for fashion. So when Dickens decides to describe him as a red-hair old man, he has already poured some bad emotion even discrimin

56、ation into the character. Also his ugly appearance can be easily connected with his soul. Chinese people always believe the superstition that ones facial feature can tell something of ones nature. Accordingly, it is true of Fagin. After dodger introduces Oliver to the old Jew, he does a series of ac

57、tions to “welcome the small poor boy.“The Jew ginned, and, making a low obeisance to Oliver, took him by the hand; and hoped he should have the honor of his intimate acquaintaces.” (Dickens, 2003:87)In common sense,“an old man, who is at his age, doesnt do such things especially to a ten-year-old bo

58、y.”（ Lu Jingo, 1981:87） But Fagin is not a common person, he is a thief. Yet Oliver has become his target since he stepped into the room. Of course, he doesnt have anything that is worth stealing. He is a big treasure himself to Fagin. He is unfortunate to be the next one who is used as a victim and

59、 tool by Fagin. An evil seal is fixed to the old Jew.In the novel, Fagins association with Sikes, who is his another gangster also shows his inferior position. Sikes is crueler and easier to get angry. In his eyes, Fagin is an aged man who should have been dead 河南师范大学本科毕业论文 6long ago. He hates him a

60、nd curses him as much as possible, but never did he really want to kill the old man. However, Fagin doesnt slightly think like this. He gets lots of humiliation from the man, and he hates him and wants to kill him when he gets a proper chance. So after the failure of stealing for their common benefi

61、ts, Sikes has to disappear for a while in order to escape from being arrested. The chance is coming. Fagin asks his complacent follower Nancy to kill Sikes when he steps into that room and warns her that if not, she will regret forever. He does these only because of his greedy emotion, his selfish c

62、haracteristics and desire for more benefits. He is the real monster who drops stones on his fellows when they have fallen into a well. His series of actions to fiddle with his own property are unfortunately noticed by Oliver showing his greedy. Then he states furiously upward bills with rage, prepar

63、es to kill Oliver with a knife. “He closed the lid of box with a loud crash: and, lying his hand on a bread knife which was on the table, started furiously up. He trembled very much though.；for, even in his terror; Oliver could see that the knife quivered in the air.” (Dickens,2003 :91)Oliver is fri

64、ghtened to death. As a matter of fact, he doesnt know anything about what is happening, he doesnt even know what his fault is. He is puzzled. His experience can not make him clear that something is so social, and so vulgar. His soul is still purely white with no flaw, but the Jews is not. “He has al

65、ready influenced by too many dirty things, unpleasant experience and even some disgusting common practices in the society. So its easy for him to use colored eyes to examine everyone, even a 10-year-old small boy.” (Wang Zuoliang 1996:78) Finally he finds himself to be too hypersensitive, and have h

66、igh assess of Olivers intelligence, so he abruptly resumes his old manner and becoming a lively and mild old man again. There is a clear spark of something split in his personality, but his cruelty and evil goes without doubt.1.32.2 Fagin of Mildness and Kindness The same as most of the contradictory things are in the world, good and evil are also a unity of the opposites. “Yet humanity is not absolutely good or evil.” (Andre Maurois, 1984:43) The old Jew-Fagin who makes people boil with anger i