高考英语试题分类汇编——语法填空(完整解析版)

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1、2015年高考英语试题分类汇编语法填空(完整解析版) ant052015年高考英语试题分类汇编之语法填空 (完整解析版)81.【2015年全国新课标卷】第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care.A few hours 62 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it)

2、 choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For thos

3、e who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular

4、 weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【答案】61. arrived62. before/earlier63. its64. that/which65. paintings66. by67. is68. conducted69. regularly70. li

5、ving【文章大意】本文是篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。61. arrived【解析】考查动词时态。句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时，故填过去式arrived。62. before/earlier【解析】考查副词。句意：几个小时前，我在香港家里。根据句意，说的是来阳朔之前的事情，表示的意义是之前而不是之后。注意不可以用ago。63. its【解析】考查代词。句意：带着窒息的烟雾。介词with后需名词作宾语，而名词前用物主代词作定语，故用its。64. that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定

6、语从句。先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语，用关系代词。65. paintings【解析】考查名词。句意：在如此多中国绘画中。前面有many，表示很多画，用可数名词复数形式。66. by【解析】考查介词。句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时。表示“乘车”用介词by，此处car前没冠词，没用复数，只能用by。67. is【解析】考查动词时态。句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里表达的是客观事实，用一般现在时。68. conducted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项网站所进行的调查。此句中过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。69. regularly【解析】考查副词。句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修

7、饰动词arranges，用副词形式。70. living【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语，和people之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。2.【2015年全国新课标卷II】第二节 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of arch

8、itects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights，thus

9、 warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day: 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus a

10、lways a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】61.built62.the63.ability64.using65.slowly66.to cool67.at68.goes69.natural70.how【文章大意】本文为科普文。土坯房比现在的房

11、子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子，不用空调就能很好地调节室内温度，不过关键是这房子的厚度。61. built【解析】考查动词的非谓语形式。根据介词by所引导的执行者来看，应该用过去分词，表示dwelling被建。所以应该用build的过去分词形式，即built。此处built与由介词by引导的短语一起作定语。62. the【解析】考查冠词。冠词的考点很多也很复杂。但一般最常见的是：泛指用a/an，特指用the；首次出现用a，第二次提到用the；最高级、序数词前面用the也是考点之一。此题的关键词是most（最高级的象征词），另外还有形容词+est也是最高级的标志，用于单音节或者部

12、分双音节词。63. ability【解析】考查名词。由形容词性的物主代词their这一关键词得知，按照形修名原则，这里应该用able的名词形式。即ability能力。ones ability to do sth.某人做某事的能力也是一个搭配。64. using【解析】考查非谓语动词的形式。 根据关键词without判断，without是一个介词，介词后面跟的是名词，那么动词的ing形式可以作为名词来使用，作介词的宾语。所以此题答案为using。值得注意的是use是以不发音e结尾的词，按照ing变化规则，要去掉e，再加ing。65. slowly【解析】考查副词。在词法中，我们学到形修名，副修动

13、，副修副，副修形，副修句。根据动词短语give out判断，此短语有宾语that heat，后面不需要再带有名词之类的词，因此可以判断出这里所给词一定修饰该动词短语，得用副词，故答案为slowly。66. to cool【解析】考查非谓语动词形式。根据句式are old enough，可以知道要用不定式形式来表示结果。即：to cool。67. at【解析】考查介词短语。 所学的的词组是at the same time（同时）。介词短语是英语语言中必须的，要做到熟能生巧。68. goes【解析】考查动词时态。全文（除了最后一句）自始至终都是一般现在时，加之后面有一个day after day(

14、日复一日，一天又一天)短语，更能证明这里要用一般现在时，而主语this cycle为第三人称单数，所以要用goes。69. natural【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的名词，掌握形修名原则，这里要用形容词，修饰后面的名词architects，即：natural。70. how【解析】考查副词。根据句式.thick the adobe walls needed to be（换个角度the adobe walls needed to be _ thick）可以看出，这里需要与动词短语figured out所相呼应的程度副词，修饰形容词thick，所以程度副词为how，表示多么的意思。3.【2015

15、年上海卷】II. Grammar and vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best

16、 fits each blank.(A)Gift from a strangerMy local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but Id noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25)_ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spotit w

17、as a tight fit.Pretty soon Id made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26)_(empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.Just as I approached my car, 1 saw the woman Id let have my car space earlier. She

18、 was giving me (27)_ odd lookhalf puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady (28)_ (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This (29)_ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mothers things off at the

19、 charity bins. You are just so much (30)_ her.” You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” (31)_ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.Aft

20、er a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32)_ (nice) gift Id ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.【答案】25. As/Because/Since26. emptied27. an28. looking29. might

21、/may30. like31. Shocked32. the nicest【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述来自陌生人的礼物的故事，传播助人为乐（待人友善）的价值观。25. As/Because/Since【解析】考查连词。由后半部分句意：“我心情很好，我让她用这个”分析，前后为因果关系，故填As/Because/Since，需注意首字母大写。26. emptied【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“心情很好，我清空了钱包的零钱给一个无家可归的男士以及帮助了一个女士倒车”以及中间的连词and后面的谓语helped，可知该空填动词过去式emptied。27. an【解析】考查冠词。本句意思是她

22、给了我一个奇怪的表情，一半困惑一半热切。由空格后形容词加名词的情况，可知该空应填冠词，而odd以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。28. looking【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配see sb doing，用于看到正在进行的事情。结合句意“当我倒车候，我看到同样这个女性在看着我”，综合可以得答案looking。29. might/may【解析】考查情态动词。空后的sound是动词原形，而后用的谓语是动词过去式was，由此可判断该空应填情态动词，此处表示可能性不大，故填might/may。30. like【解析】考查介词。本句结构：主语+be+介词+宾语，再根据句意：你和她非常像，可知该空填l

23、ike。31. Shocked【解析】考查非谓语动词。单独一个词作状语。该词在句中能作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子，根据句意“非常震惊，我自动从她手中接过。“由于是用于指我震惊，所以用词ed结尾，另外，shocked分词的形式是作形容词，常用作状语。32. the nicest【解析】考查形容词最高级。由空格后的表达“gift Id ever received”,意为我曾收到的礼物。其中隐含之意是收到礼物中最好的一个，隐含一个最高级。整句意思：这是我收到的最好的一个礼物。而形容词最高级前需加冠词the，故填the nicest。(B)Dear Helpful Hannah,Ive got a p

24、roblem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smart phone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado, it was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33)_ (check) for next messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! Hes so addicted to it that he

25、 just cant stand the idea (34)_ there may be an important text. He cant help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (35)_ _ any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he should

26、nt. The temptation to see (36)_is connecting him is just too great. When I ask him to put down the phone and stop (37)_ (ignore) me, he say, “In a minute.” but still checks to see if (38)_ has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (39)_(interrupt). If we go somewhere and I ask him to have t

27、he phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptom. Maybe this dependency on his smart phone has become more than an everyday problem.I recently read an article about “nomophobia,” (40)_ is a real illness people cant suffer from the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam maybe suf

28、fering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesnt have his phone with him, even for a short time.Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!Sick and Tired Sadie【答案】33. to check34. that35. as if/as though36. who37. ignoring38. someone/somebod

29、y39. has bean interrupted/is being interrupted/is interrupted40. which【文章大意】本文属于应用文。文章所涉及的话题是手机的频繁使用对于生活造成的负担和影响，33. to check【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配have sth to do sth表目的。也就是不定式作后置定语修饰urge。此句意为：他有一个持续的强烈欲望想要查看手机信息。34. that【解析】考查连词。分析句子成分，该句还有三个谓语形式，is,cant stand 和may be,含有一个连词that，综合分析后可知空格应填连词。he just cant

30、 stand the idea 他不能忍受一种想法，that句子到最后都是idea的同位语（也就是想法的具体内容）。35. as if/as though【解析】考查连词。本句意为他表现得好像一点点小打扰就要迫使他再检查一遍手机。分析句子成分，behave为不及物动词，后接状语从句，所填语义为“好像”，故填as if/as though。36. who【解析】考查连词。由空格前的see和后面的is可知该空要填写的是宾语从句的连词，既作宾语从句的连词，也在宾语从句中充当主语的成分。根据语意“看谁在和他联系”，可知答案是who。句意：查看是谁和他联系的诱惑是如此的强烈。37. ignoring【解

31、析】考查固定搭配。由空格前的stop可知填的可能是stop doing sth.（停止做某事）或stop to do sth.（停下去做某事），根据句意：我要求他放下手机并停止忽略我，可知应填doing的形式，故填ignoring。38. someone/somebody【解析】考查代词。本空所在if从句作see的宾语，故从句缺主语，应填代词。由句意“查看是否有人已发布些新消息在网上”可知填someone/somebody。39. has bean interrupted/is being interrupted/is interrupted【解析】考查动词语态。本句意为“我们的生活被影响了。

32、”分析句子成分可知空格填谓语。该句考查谓语时态，时态的特征一般是有时间提示词。若无提示词，那么根据句意只要讲得通的都可以填。根据句意可以是现在完成时或现在进行时，也可以是一般现在时。另外由于是物（our life）作主语，所以都应该是使用被动语态40. which【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构，这是一个非限制性定语从句的句子。先行词nomophobia无手机恐惧症，本空在从句中作主语，表示那些无法忍受手机不在身边的人群很可能得这种恐惧症。故填which。4.【2015年福建卷】第一节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字

33、母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (76)h , the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (77) my tips for you.The (78)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the

34、conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (79) another student who you think isnt doing her share of the housework. If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework. (80) are you going to do about it?”, the discussion will very soon turn into an argumen

35、t. Its much more (81) (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (82)b have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”My second piece of (83)a is simple. If youre the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way

36、 to avoid an argument. Just make an (84)_(道歉), and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (85) _ the future if you do that.【答案】76. happens77. are78. first79. with80. What81. helpful/beneficial82. better83. advice84. apology85. in【文章大意】本文主要介绍了与人意见不同时应怎样妥善解决。76. happens【解析】考查选词填空。Hap

37、pen意为发生，前面的this代指前一句中的和别人发生分歧。因为该句是一般现在时，且主语是this所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数。句意：当这种情况发生了，重要的事就是不要让一场平静的讨论变成热力的争论。77. are【解析】考查固定结构。固定结构Here are表示这里有，该句意思为：这里是一些给你的小建议。78. first【解析】考查形容词。因为该空前有冠词the该空后有名词thing，所以中间只能是形容词或者副词。因为该句是第二段的第一句，并且后文中有表示层次的词second，所以可以推断这里应该是first。79. with【解析】考查固定短语。固定短语share with意为“和分享”

38、。句意：想象你是一个学生，并且和其他一个你认为她不愿意做她自己那份家务的学生合租一间公寓。80. What【解析】考查特殊疑问句引导词，what引导的是一个特殊疑问句，表示什么。句意：看看，你从来不做家务，你究竟打算怎么做？81. helpful/beneficial【解析】考查形容词。根据所给提示有帮助的，helpful或者beneficial都有有利于的意思。句意：这样说就比较有帮助（不破坏关系）。82. better【解析】考查固定短语。Had better do sth.表示最好做。句意：我认为我们最好再看看，怎么划分家务比较好。83. advice【解析】考查名词。Advice意为建

39、议。从首段末句可知，作者接下来是在给我们提建议，且这里有提示是第二个，所以这里应与建议相关。84. apology【解析】考查名词。Make an apology表示道歉。句意：只要道个歉，然后这事就过去了。85. in【解析】考查固定短语。In the future表示在未来。句意：如果你那样做，在未来，一些人会对你更加尊敬。5.【2015年湖南卷】Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the co

40、ntext.Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you dont have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some s

41、ources from the Internet 50 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. Th

42、ere is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 55 need to check the accuracy of it.【答案】48. if49. the50. and51. shouldnt52. more53. with54.

43、 how55. you【文章大意】本文属于科普类短文阅读。文章讲述了如何对要做研究的数据、信息进行收集和筛选。48. if【解析】考察连词。作者开头所说的研究变得简单且复杂。然后根据后文you can find some sources from the Internet可知作者想分别说简单和复杂的地方在哪，作者首先说了简单之处所在。句意：如果你有电脑，你就能通过上网找到你需要的信息。49. the【解析】考察固定搭配。Go to the library去图书馆。句意：你所要的信息，都不需要去图书馆找相关资料，做笔记。50. and【解析】考察连词。find resource和print th

44、e copies是并列关系，用and连接。句意：相反，你可以从网上找到你想要的资料然后将它们打印下来。51.shouldnt【解析】考查情态动词。根据前文你应该从不同的方面找不同类型的资料可知。句意：那就是说，你不应该常常依赖于互联网。52. more【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据文章开头Research has become both simpler and more complex可知首段先说研究变得简单，此段开始陈述研究的复杂之处。53.with【解析】考查介词。固定搭配be overwhelmed with忙着做句意：有很多材料都很适合你的研究，这就意味着你将忙于筛选各种信息。54.

45、how【解析】考查连词。根据句意，填how。句意：你需要知道怎样从中筛选出对你研究有用的相关信息。55. you【解析】考查代词。此句缺主语，而上一句主语为you，且有also作为连接，故填you。句意：当然，你也需要去求证它们的准确性。6.【2015年湖北卷】第一节：完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：_ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (deligh

46、t)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted71. If she had been aware that the muchroom were poisonous, she _ them for dinner. (pick)要是知道这些蘑菇有毒，她就不会采来做晚餐了。72. _ the beef being cooked on the stove,the mother pictured the whole family having meals together. (look)

47、看着炉子上炖着的牛肉，妈妈想象着一家人在一起吃饭的画面。73. The director, _ a dorm-room in the Film Academy, has already make four films. (share)这位导演已经执导了四部电影，在电影学院求学时杰克(Jack)与他同住在一间寝室。74. Into the complete silence of the waiting class _, “Good morning, children.”(come)在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好”。75. _ will not make any di

48、fference to our arrangements. (say)无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。76. We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us _the task or not.(undertake).现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。77. The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project _ by the students independently.(finish)教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目

49、三分之二的工作。78. _ that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty. (be)就是在这个湖里，他们发现了失踪已久的明代宝剑。79. _ to only a few people here,his reputation abroad is very great. (know).虽然这里只有几个人知道他，但他在国外的名气却很大。80. Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely _ at a very young age

50、. (from).许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。【答案】71. not have picked72. Looking atWhen/While (she was) looking at73.with whom Jack shared/who shared with Jack74.came the teachers sweet voice75.she says76.whether/if you can undertake77.had (already) been finished78. It was in this lake79. Although/Though

51、he is known80.to have been formed71. not have picked【解析】考查虚拟语气。前面if虚拟条件句形式为had been(对过去的虚拟)，后面主句形式与其保持一致，结合句意，应用would not have done的形式。72. Looking at；When/While (she was) looking at【解析】考查非谓语动词。前面分词的逻辑主语应与后面主句的主语保持一致，且与主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。也可以在前面加上表示伴随的时间连词when/while。73. with whom Jack shared/who shared with

52、 Jack【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the director，再根据搭配share sth. with sb.可知答案。74. came the teachers sweet voice【解析】考查倒装句。本句为表示方位的介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装结构。75. she says【解析】考查wh-ever引导的名词性从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，该空为whatever引导的主语从句，whatever在从句中作主语。76. whether/if you can undertake【解析】考查whether/if引导的宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空为whether/if引导宾语从句。wh

53、ether/ifor not为固定搭配，意为“是否”。77. had (already) been finished【解析】考查时态。根据句意可知，finish动作发生在was delighted to find that之前，故用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，且与project构成逻辑上的动宾关系。78. It was in this lake【解析】考查强调句。强调句的基本结构为“It is/was +被强调部分(通常为主语/宾语/表语/状语)+其他成分”，该句中in this lake（地点状语）提前被强调。79. Although/Though he is known【解析】考查al

54、though/though引导的让步状语从句和固定搭配。根据句意，结合sb./sth. be known to sb.固定搭配可知答案。80. to have been formed【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。 sb. be likely to do 某人很有可能做，不定式部分用have (been) done表示不定式动作已经发生（完成）。7.【2015年陕西卷】第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66. Cecily, I shall (想念) our ple

55、asant talks when you leave.67. Hans Zhang was (自豪的) of himself for not giving up.68. The teacher asked one student to (重复) what he had heard from the tape recorder.69. Young people should always (对待) the elders with respect.70. Tourism is the major (收入) for this area.71. Our class president went up

56、to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study (化学).72. For your own (安全), please keep away from the tiger cage.73. It war pouring with rain so I (接受) his offer of a lift.74. In a week, Lucy was already been interviewed by six (医院).75. After knocking (礼貌地) at the door, the applicant entered the office of th

57、e general manager.【答案】66. miss67. proud68. repeat69. treat70. income71. chemistry72. safety73. accepted74. hospitals75. politely66. miss【解析】句意：Cecily，当你离开时，我会想念我们间愉快的谈话。考查动词“想念”。67. proud【解析】句意：Hans Zhang对自己不放弃而引以为荣。考查形容词“自豪的”，固定搭配be proud of。68. repeat【解析】句意：老师让每个学生重复在录音机上所听到的东西。考查动词“重复”。69. treat【

58、解析】句意：年轻人应该总是尊敬地对待老人。考查动词“对待”。70. income【解析】句意：旅游业是这个地区主要的收入来源。考查名词“收入”。71.chemistry 【解析】句意：我们班的主席在15岁的时候去剑桥学习化学。考查名词“化学”。72. safety【解析】句意：为了你自己的安全，请远离老虎笼。考查名词“安全”。 73. accepted【解析】句意：下着倾盆大雨，我接受他搭我一程的邀请。”考查动词“接受”；因为前面用了was，所以用一般过去时，故填accepted。74. hospitals【解析】句意：一周内，Lucy已经被六个医院面试了。考查名词“医院”和six搭配用复数，

59、故填hospitals。75. politely【解析】句意：在礼貌地敲了门后，这个申请人进入总经理的办公室。考查副词“礼貌地”。8.【2015年广东卷】第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 16 farm, which looked almost abandoned. 17 (lu

60、cky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly 18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 20 it began to rain heavi

61、ly. While making great efforts to run away, she 21 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living 21 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 23 (sell) the wo

62、od. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 24 people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 25 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit o

63、f luck. 【答案】16. a17. luckily18. for 19. was left20. when 21. fell22. without23. to sell24. where25. him【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了约翰逊先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但一次意外奶牛死了，约翰逊先生不得不想其他办法继续生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了一扇门。16. a【解析】考查冠词。句意：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a 是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数。根据文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。故填a。17. luckily【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是。根据文意可知，Johnson先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了。但是