黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题（含解析） (1)

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1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题（含解析）本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）共两部分，共100分。考试时间70分钟。选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案需写在答题卡上，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 选择题（共50分）单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. _ your parents _ you a present for your birthday every year?A. Does; giveB. Are; giveC. Do; giveD.

2、Are; gives【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查助动词和一般疑问句。句意：你的父母每年都给你生日礼物吗？本句是一般疑问句，把原句变成陈述句应该是My parents give me a present for my birthday every year. 原句没有be动词，所以一般疑问句式需要用do或does引导。本句主语是your parents，是第三人称复数形式，所以用do引导，do后面的动词give用原形，故选C项。2. He is familiar _ the theme park.A. withB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他熟悉这个主

3、题公园。be familiar with sth表示熟悉某物，是固定搭配，故选A项。3. Look! He _ a red shirt today.A. wearsB. wearC. is wearingD. wore【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看！他今天穿着一件红衬衫。根据上文Look!，可知表示现阶段正在进行着的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。4. Last week, I _ my grandfather, because I was busy with the exam.A. dont visitB. didnt visitC. wasnt visitD. arent

4、visit【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和助动词。句意：上周我没有去看祖父，因为我忙于考试。根据时间last week，可知此处描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时态。本句已经出现了实意动词visit，有实意动词的句子变否定需要在动词前加didnt，故选B项。5. He _ a film tomorrow morning.A. is going to seeB. will be going toC. is going to seeingD. was going to see【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他明天早上打算去看电影。根据后文“tomorrow morning”可知

5、应用一般将来时，且表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作，意为“打算；就要”应用be going to do sth.，主语为he，be动词用is。故选A。6. I prefer playing basketball _ chess, and I dislike playing football.A. to playB. playC. to playingD. played【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：相比于下棋，我更喜欢打篮球，并且我不喜欢踢足球。prefer doing sth to doing sth表示喜欢做胜过做，是固定搭配，故选C项。7. These workers are

6、_ for cleaning the houseA. proudB. professionalC. curiousD. responsible【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这些工人负责打扫房子。A.proud自豪的；B.professional专业的；C.curious好奇的；D.responsible负责任的，可靠的。短语be responsible for“对.负责”，由cleaning the house可知符合题意。故选D项。8. With the help of the teacher, they succeeded in passing the exam_.A.

7、in the endB. in factC. as usualD. in addition【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在老师的帮助下，他们最后成功地通过了考试。A. in the end最后；B. in fact事实上；C. as usual与往常一样； D. in addition此处。根据句意中的“在老师的帮助下，他们成功地通过了考试” 的结果可知，此处填“最后”符合语境逻辑。故选A。9. Because my house _last night , I cant find the place to live in.A. burnt upB. winded upC. tu

8、rned upD. put up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：因为我家房子昨晚被烧毁了，所以我找不到住的地方。A. burnt up（被）烧毁；B. winded up结束，使紧张；C. turned up出现；D. put up建造。根据后半句句意“所以我找不到住的地方”可知，房子被烧了，是我找不到住的地方的原因。此处burn up 意为“烧毁”，不及物动词，用主动形式表被动意义。故填A。10. I have trouble _my English homework, because I know little English.A. to prepareB. preparin

9、gC. preparedD. prepare【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我准备英语作业有困难，因为我懂很少的英语。have trouble （in）doing sth.表示做某事有困难，是固定句型，所以空处动词需要用动名词形式，故选B项。11. He _ to go shopping with me, because he has a lot of homework to do.A. isnt wantB. dont wantsC. doesnt wantD. doesnt wants【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查助动词和否定。句意：他不想和我一起去购物，因为他有很多作业要做。

10、短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处是谓语动词，表示否定要用助动词，由主语为He可知，助动词用doesnt，后接动词原形。故选C项。12. I asked a lady _ the shoe section was.A. thatB. ifC. whereD. when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我问一位女士鞋区在哪里。that引导宾语从句，不做成分，无词义；if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；where引导宾语从句，表示“在哪里；的地方”；when引导宾语从句，表示“在什么时候；的时候”。结合句意，询问鞋区的地方。故选C。【点睛】13. Poor Ma

11、ggie- but why did she try to eat _ a big frog?A. suchB. soC. veryD. really【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：可怜的玛姬，但她为什么要吃这么大的青蛙呢？such+冠词+形容词+名词，表示如此的东西，此处such修饰名词frog。故选A项。14. You just advised me _ carefully.A. thinkingB. to thinkC. thinkD. thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：你刚刚建议我仔细考虑。advise sb to do sth表示建议某人做某事，空处

12、动词需要用不定式形式，故选B项，15. _ students have graduated from universities in the past few years.A. Five hundred ofB. Thousand ofC. Million ofD. Millions of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在过去的几年里，无数学生从大学毕业。根据后文“students have graduated from universities in the past few years”可知表示“数百万的，无数的”短语为millions of，故C选项错误；表示“数以千计的”

13、短语为thousands of，故B选项错误；A选项，表示“五百”为five hundred，要表示“好几百”短语为hundreds of，A选项错误。故选D。. 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Different things usually stand for(代表) different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They connect (使发生联系) red _

14、16_a strong feeling like anger. Red is used for signs of _17_, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of _18_in autumn. People say orange is a _19_ color. They connect orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _20_. People say it is a cheerful color. They connect y

15、ellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _21_. People say it is a refreshing(使清新，恢复) color. In general, people talk about two groups of colors:_22_colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _23_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually wan

16、t to be _24_. Those who like to be with _25_ like red. The cool colors are _26_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _27_ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _28_ for a living room or a _29_.

17、People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly._30_ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.16. A. withB. asC. inD. for17. A. roadsB. waysC. dangerD. places18. A. landB. leavesC. grassD. mountains19. A. livelyB. darkC. noi

18、syD. frightening20. A. moonlightB. lightC. sunlightD. stars21. A. summerB. springC. autumnD. winter22. A. redB. heatC. blueD. warm23. A. greenB. yellowC. whiteD. gray24. A. calmB. sleepyC. activeD. helpful25. A. the otherB. anotherC. other oneD. others26. A. blackB. redC. goldenD. yellow27. A. go ro

19、undB. go byC. go offD. go along28. A. roadB. wayC. factD. matter29. A. factoryB. classroomC. restaurantD. hospital30. A. DifferentB. CoolC. WarmD. All【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了关于颜色的一些知识，包括一些颜色的象征意义、色调及其在生活中的运用等等。【16题详解】

20、考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们把红色与一种强烈的感情联系到一起。A. with与一起；B. as作为；C. in在里面；D. for为了。Be connected with“与联系”是固定短语，红色与强烈的感情有联系。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：红色被用来作为危险的标志，例如停和火的标志。A. roads道路；B. ways方法；C. danger危险；D. places地方。根据下文“such as STOP signs and fire engines”可知，红色被用来作为危险的标志。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：橙色是明亮的、温暖的秋天的树叶的颜色。A.

21、land土地； B. leaves树叶；C. grass草； D. mountains山。根据后文in autumn在秋天，并结合选项，可推断橙色是秋天的树叶是明亮的、温暖的颜色。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说橙色是活泼的颜色。A. lively活泼的；B. dark黑暗的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. frightening可怕的。根据“They associate orange with happiness(他们把橙色与快乐联系在一起)”并结合选项，可推断，人们说橙色是活泼的颜色。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄色是太阳的颜色。A. moonligh

22、t月光；B. light灯光；C. sunlight阳光； D.star星星。根据下文“People say it is a cheerful color .They associate yellow with happiness, too”可知，人们说黄色是一个高兴的颜色，他们把黄色与幸福联系起来，结合选项，只有太阳光的颜色是黄色的，太阳光让人感觉高兴。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色是春天草的颜色。A. summer夏天； B. spring春天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据上文“Green is the cool color of grass ”

23、可知，绿色是草的颜色，春天的草的颜色是绿色的，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，人们谈论两组颜色：暖色和冷色。 A. red红色；B. heat热；C. blue蓝色；D. warm温暖。根据下文的“cool colors”可推断，此处说的两组颜色是暖色和冷色。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：暖色红色、橘色和黄色。A. green绿色；B. yellow黄色；C. white白色；D. gray灰色。根据常识可知，暖色包括红色、橙色和黄色，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在有温暖的颜色和很多光的地方，人们通常会活跃。A. calm镇定的；B.

24、sleepy疲倦的；C. active活跃的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据地点状语从句“Where there are warm color and a lot of light”并结合常识（暖色让人活跃）可推断，在有温暖的颜色和光线的地方，即有暖色的地方，人们是活跃的。故选C。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：喜欢与他人在一起的那些人喜欢红色。 A. the other另一个；B. another另一个；C. other one另一个；D. others其他人。 根据上文“Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people u

25、sually want to be _9_.”可知，在有温暖的颜色和光线的地方，人们想要活跃，因此推断喜欢暖色的人，像红色，喜欢跟别人在一起。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷色是黑色和绿色。A. black黑色； B. red红色；C. golden金色；D. yellow黄色。根据常识可知，黑色是冷色。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些科学家说在暖色调的房间里时间似乎过得很慢。A. go round到处走动； B. go by流逝； C. go off离开，爆炸；D. go along前进，进行。根据上文“time seems to”和“more slowly

26、”可推断，人们说在暖色调的房间里时间似乎过得很慢，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议暖色是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法。A. road道路；B. way方法；C. fact事实；D. matter物质。根据上文说暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议暖色是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法。A. factory工厂；B. classroom教室； C. restaurant餐馆； D. hospital医院。根据下文“People who are having a rest or are eati

27、ng do not want time to pass quickly(正在休息或吃饭的人们不想要时间过得太快)”结合上文提到的暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，因此推断暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果在那里工作的人想时间过得很快，冷色对一些办公室来说更好。A. Different不同的；B. Cool冷的；C.Warm温暖的；D. All所有的。上文说暖色让时间过得似乎慢，因此推断冷色会让时间过得似乎快一些，结合下文“ if the people working there want time to pass quickly ”可推断，对

28、于想要时间过得快一些人来说， 办公室使用冷色更好。故选B。III. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）AAs young students you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever

29、try to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that its impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.I

30、n fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You

31、 must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buyin

32、g an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.31. Which of the following isnt mentioned(提到) in this passage?A. You may think youre not good at some school su

33、bjects.B. Making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge.C. You must never give up your dream.D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.32. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _.A. cant be realizedB. can be very smallC. will come trueD. can be very big33.

34、 How do you make your dream come true faster?A. Remember what your dream is.B. Dont let your dream leave your heart.C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D. A, B and C.34. To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is _.A. to remember what your dream isB. to decide what is the m

35、ost importantC. to learn something more useful and find new hobbiesD. to get better exam results35. The best title of this passage is _.A. How to Become a WriterB. How to Make Your Dream RealC. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small DreamsD. Everyone Can Realize His Dream【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解

36、析】本文是说明文，主要描述了一个如何实现梦想的问题，文章就如何实现自己的梦想提出了具体的建议。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“You may think youre not very good at some school subjects,”你可能会认为你不擅长学校的一些科目，此处提到了A项。根据第三段“Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge.” 澳大利亚作家安德鲁马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战，此处提到了B项

37、。根据倒数第二段“You must also never give up your dream.”你一定不能放弃你的梦想，此处提到了C项。文章只有D项没有提及，故选D项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.” 你必须做的第一件事就是记住

38、你的梦想是什么。不要让它离开你的心。每天告诉自己你想要什么，你的梦想就会更快地实现。可知，只要记住你的梦想，不断努力，一定会实现你的梦想。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.” 你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。不要让

39、它离开你的心。每天告诉自己你想要什么，你的梦想就会更快地实现。此处ABC都能使梦想实现地更快，故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.” 事实上，每个人都能实现梦想，你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。可知要实现梦想第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么，故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读全文，本文阐述了如何实现梦想，再根据第二段“Once you find a dream,

40、what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?” 一旦你找到了梦想，你会怎么做?你试过让你的梦想成真吗? 结合短文主要描述了一个如何实现梦想的问题，文章就如何实现自己的梦想提出了具体的建议。由此可知，短文的最佳标题为“ 如何使你的梦想成真”。故选B项。BThe customs（习俗） in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my

41、plates as soon as I have no food. It often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I dont want to, because it is considered bad manners(没礼貌) in the West to leave ones food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an Americans dinner party, he very often refuses

42、 the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners（有礼貌） in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on（坚持）him accepting something. Americans have a direct（直接的） way of speaking.

43、 If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say “No, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks, Ill take some diet Pepsicola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the US, you had better remember

44、the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.36. From the passage, we know that the Chinese always put more food onto the plates as soon asthe plates are _A. emptyB. fullC. enoughD. not enough37. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _.A. niceB. uncomfortableC. pl

45、easedD. happy38. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? Because _.A. he has had enoughB. he is shyC. he is afraid that others will laugh at himD. he thinks its polite to do that39. When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner, he will _.A. go and

46、take it himselfB. refuse the hosts offerC. ask for it directly(直接地)D. ask another to fetch it for him40. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Means _.A. when you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans doB. when you study in Rome, you should do as the Romans doC. when you are in a new country, you

47、 should do as the natives（本国人）doD. Romans can be example for you【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国和美国在别人家里做客时的一些不同的习俗，告诉我们要“入乡随俗”。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have no food.”可知，中国的主人总是在客人盘子空了的时候把更多的食物放到客

48、人的盘子里。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“It often discomforts me greatly.”可知，当外国人在中国的家里做客，中国的主人把更多的食物放到客人的盘子里时，这会让客人感到很不舒服。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China,”可知，中国人常常会拒绝提供的食物或饮料，因为这在中国被认为是有礼貌的

49、。 故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“Americans have a direct（直接的） way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it.”可知，美国人说话很直接。如果他们想要什么，他们就会直接开口要。故选C。【40题详解】词句猜测题。文章介绍了中国和美国在别人家里做客时的一些不同的习俗。告诉读者，去一个国家时要按照那个国家的的习俗去做，尊重当地的文化习俗。文章最后提到“So when you go to the US, you had better remember the famous sayin

50、g, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.（所以当你去美国的时候，你最好记住这句名言:“入乡随俗”）。“入乡随俗”是指当你在一个不同的国家的时候，要按照那个国家的的习俗去做。故选C。第二部分 非选择题（共50分）IV. 单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41. Last week, our forum _(ask) if you had any stories.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】asked【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：上周，我们的论坛问你是否有一些故事。根据时间last week，可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时

51、，故填asked。42. I went to the first floor, _ I couldnt find any shoes.（用适当的词填空）【答案】but【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我去了一楼，但是我找不到任何鞋子。根据句意，前后文是转折关系，故填but。【点睛】43. We could even be sharing our information _criminals. （用适当的词填空）【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我们甚至可以和罪犯分享信息。根据sharing our information可知此处要用介词with，短语share with“和

52、.分享”。故填with。44. What about your future career _ a lawyer? （用适当的词填空）【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：那你将来作为律师的职业生涯怎么办呢？分析句子可知，此处缺少“作为”的意思，应用介词as。故填as。45. We didnt expect _ (get) so many posts. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】to get【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们没料到会收到这么多邮件。expect to do sth.期待做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to get。46. I spent

53、days _(prepare) and writing any first English paper. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】preparing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了几天的时间准备和写第一篇英语论文。本题考查固定搭配“spend + 时间 + （in） doing sth.”，意为“花（时间）做某事”，后跟动名词形式，故填preparing。47. I want to focus _ my band. （用适当的词填空）【答案】on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：我想要集中在乐队上。focus on表示“集中”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填on

54、。【点睛】48. Thanks_ advances in technology, how we make friends has changed greatly. （用适当的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友的方式发生了很大的变化。根据句意，科技的进步促使了交友多样化，thanks to表示“由于”，符合句意，故填to。49. I am so proud _ you. （用适当的词填空）【答案】of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我真为你骄傲。be proud of“因骄傲”，是固定短语，故填of。【点睛】50. On social medi

55、a sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and _(friend). （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】friendly【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来开心和友好的积极信息。appear此处为系动词，表示“看起来”，后跟形容词作表语。故填friendly。51. But I am not interested _ law. （用适当的词填空）【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：但是我对法律不感兴趣。be interested

56、 in sth表示对某物感兴趣，是固定搭配，故填in。52. My English teacher was _(call) Maggie. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】called【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我的英语老师叫Maggie。call是谓语动词，与主语My English teacher是被动关系，空格前有was，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填called。【点睛】53. The digital age also enables us_(find) people who share our interests. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】to find【

57、解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。表示“使某人能够做某事”短语为enable sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾补。故填to find。54. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant _(lose) track of your friends. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】losing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果搬到一个新的城市意味着失去你的朋友，你会怎么想？根据meant可知此处要用动名词，短语mean doing sth.“意味着做.”。故填losing。55. W

58、hen I was _(look) for the entrance, I saw the shoes were sold downstairs. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】looking【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我寻找入口的时候，我看到楼下有卖鞋子的。look for“寻找”与主语I是主动关系，空格前有was，结合句意，表示过去在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故填looking。【点睛】V. 翻译下列短语（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(56-65英译汉，66-75汉译英)英译汉56. be respected by others57. at the same t

59、ime58. take place59. apologize to sb. for sth.60. exchange students61. fill in the form62. at the entrance63. stay at home64. in advance65. in addition【答案】56. 被其他人尊重 57. 同时 58. 发生 59. 为某事向某人道歉 60. 交换生 61. 填表 62. 在入口处 63. 呆在家 64. 提前 65. 除此之外【解析】【56题详解】respect尊重，be respected by others被其他人尊重。故翻译为：被其他人尊

60、重。【57题详解】at the same time同时，固定短语。故翻译为：at the same time。【58题详解】take place发生，固定搭配。故翻译为：take place。【59题详解】apologize道歉，apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉，固定短语。故翻译为：为某事向某人道歉。【60题详解】exchange交换， students学生；exchange students交换生。故翻译为：交换生。【61题详解】fill in填写， the form表格，fill in the form填表。故翻译为：填表。【62题详解】entrance

61、入口，at the entrance在入口处。故翻译为：在入口处。【63题详解】stay呆， at home在家。故翻译为：呆在家。【64题详解】in advance提前，固定短语。故翻译为：提前。【65题详解】in addition除此之外，固定短语。故翻译为：除此之外。汉译英66. 出现，提高67. 值得做68. 像往常一样69. 在两者之间70. 交许多新朋友71. 即使72. 上大学73. 与相当的不同74. 拍照75. 以开始【答案】66. turn up 67. be worth doing 68. as usual 69. between and 70. make lots of

62、 new friends 71. even if 72. go to university 73. be rather different from 74. take a photo 75. begin with【解析】【66题详解】考查动词短语。表示“出现，提高”应用turn up。故译turn up。【67题详解】考查固定短语。表示“值得做”应用be worth doing，故译为be worth doing。【68题详解】考查固定短语。表示“像往常一样”应用as usual，故译为as usual。【69题详解】考查固定短语。表示“在两者之间”应用between and，故译为between and。【70题详解】考查动词短语。表示“交许多新朋友” 应用make lots of new friends，故译为