2005年北京高考英语真题及答案

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1、2005年北京高考英语真题及答案第卷（选择题 共115分）注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?AA newspape

2、r.BA magazine.CA book答案是A。1What is the man going to do tonight?AGo to the cinema.BAttend a meeting.CWatch TV at home.2Where does the conversation take place?AIn a shop.BIn a museum.CIn a restaurant.3What time will the speakers get to Beijing?AAt 11:00.BAt 12:30.CAt 12:45.4Is the man going to the par

3、ty?ANo.BSure.CMaybe.5What does the woman ask the man to do?ATell her what the problem is.BRepair the computer for her.CSend someone to help her.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项中选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有6秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后。每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6How is th

4、e man feeling?ADisappointed.BEncouraged.CDelighted.7What will the man probably do tonight?AHave a meeting.BGo to a party.CFly to the US.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What did the speaker want to be when she was little?AA doctor.BA banker.CA teacher.9What helped the speaker decide to take her present job?AHer scho

5、oling.BHer parents wish.CHer work experience.听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。10To listen to film or ticket information, which button should you press?A B C11How many people can go and see a film if you pay $ 17?A3.B4.C5.听第9段材料，回第第12至14题。12What are the speakers talking about?AAn interview.BA meal.CA job.13What time

6、 of the day is it now?AMorning.BAfternoon.CEvening.14How is the man feeling?ATired.BNervous.CHopeless.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15Who is the woman speaking to?AA police officer.BA man on the street.CA newspaper reporter.16Where was the womans camera stolen?AOutside an ice cream place.BOutside a restaurant.C

7、Outside her home.17What does the thief look like?A B C听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18What are the students going to do on Wednesday?ASee a film.BPlay sports.CGo sightseeing.19When are the students leaving for London?AFriday.BSaturday.CSunday.20What is the purpose of the mans talk?ATo welcome the students to th

8、e center.BTo inform the students of the arrangements.CTo tell the students the rules they should follow.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats moreBThats to sayCIn

9、 other wordsDBelieve it or not答案是D21It is often said that teachers have very easy life.A不填；不填B不填；aCthe; 不填Dthe; a22Somebody wants you on the telephone. no one knows Im here.AForBAndCButDSo23This girl is Lindas cousin.Apretty little SpanishBSpanish little prettyCSpanish pretty littleDlittle pretty Sp

10、anish24He more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.Ahas learnedBwould have learnedClearnedDhad learned25Its the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training.Aanswers forBprovides forCcalls forDplans for26He have completed hi

11、s work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.AshouldBmustCwouldntDcant27Scientists think that the continents always where they today.Aarent; areBarent; wereCwerent; areDwerent; were28Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help.ATo hav

12、e hadBHaving hadCHaveDHaving29As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when and see him.Ayou will comeBwill you comeCyou comeDdo you come30When asked by the police, he said that he remembered at the party, but not .Ato arrive; leavingBto arrive; to leaveCarriving; leavingDarriving; to leave31Why did y

13、ou leave that position?I a better position at IBM.AofferBofferedCam offeredDwas offered32The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses vacation to China.ApayingBpaidCto be paidDbeing paid33Id like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.Aas soon asBas a resultCin case

14、Dso that34I couldnt do my homework with all that noise .Agoing onBgoes onCwent onDto go on35Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else , is there?Awho to turn toBshe can turn toCfor whom to turnDfor her to turn第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

15、项涂黑。Dear Laura,I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in todays world. Well, Im here to give you 36 .I wanted to do something very 37 for my fifteen year old son, who has always been the perfect child. H

16、e 38 all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it 39 it looked almost new. I was so 40 of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.I could 41 wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon awaken

17、ing. I went to the kitchen to 42 the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a 43 : “To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”I was so 44 . It had been a long standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could 45 lessons. “L earn to pla

18、y the piano, and Ill get you one” was my husbands 46 .I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could 47 this expensive gift.Of course, the 48 awoke, and my son was thrilled（激动的）with my reaction. Many kisses were 49 , and I immediately wanted him to 50 my gift.As he saw the hel

19、met and outfit, the look on his face was not 51 what I was expecting. Then I 52 that he had sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.Of course I was the proudest mother 53 on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still 54 and lives even i

20、n the ever changing world of me, me, me!I thought youd love to 55 this story.Yours,HilaryP.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him anew “used” already shiny motorcycle.36AhopeBadviceCsupportDcourage37ApoliteBsimilarCspecialDprivate38Aplayed BstudiedCtraveledDworked39AafterBbeforeCunlessDuntil40

21、AsureBfondCproudDconfident41AperhapsBreallyCalmostDhardly42AstartBcookCsetDserve43AnoteBnoticeCwordDsign44AdisturbedBconfusedCastonishedDinspired45AgiveBtakeCdrawDteach46AreasonBrequestCcommentDresponse47ApresentBaffordCfindDorder48AneighborBbuildingChomeDhouse49AexchangedBexperiencedCexpectedDexhib

22、ited50AtearBopenCcheckDreceive51ApurelyBbasicallyCobviouslyDexactly52ArealizedBrememberedCimaginedDsupposed53AonlyBstillCeverDeven54AworksBexistsCmattersDcounts55AsendBpublishCshareDwrite第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChancesI really love my job because I en

23、joy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career（职业）.I wasnt an excellent student because I didnt do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I m

24、ight do and found I didnt have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasnt the type to have a career.I then found myself a job. Looking after two little girls, It wasnt too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business i

25、n the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, shed give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didnt often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday, I was in the park with the ch

26、ildren, and met Megan who used to go to school with me, I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. I didnt think I would be accepted because I didnt take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the lo

27、cal college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.Now Ive got a full time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you cou

28、ld have a career, even if you arent top of the class at school.56What is the authors present job?AWorking part time in a college.BTaking care of children for a family.CHelping children with their schoolwork.DLooking after children at a kindergarten.57When staying with the two girls family, the autho

29、r .Awas paid for extra workBoften worked long hoursCgot much help from her bossDtook a day off every other week58Why did the author leave her first job?AShe found a full time job.BShe was fed up with children.CShe decided to attend a part time course.DShe needed a rest after working extra hours.59Wh

30、at has the author learned from her own experiences?ALess successtul students can still have a career.BQualifications are necessary for a career.CHard work makes an excellent student.DOne must choose the job she likes.BGood tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries. Well designed

31、 tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward（别扭的）hand positions. They will allow the worker to keep the elbows（肘）next to the body to prevent damage to the shoulder and arm.Overuse injuries can therefore be prevented or reduced if the employer provides, and workers

32、 use:power tools rather than having to use muscle（肌肉）powertools with specially designed handles that allow the wrist（手腕）to keep straight(See Figure 1). This means that hands and wrists are kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a persons sideFigure l. Bend the too

33、l, not the wristtools with handles that can be held comfortably by the whole hand. This means having a selection of sizes remember that tools that provide a comfortable firm hold for a person with a very large hand may be awkward for someone with a very small hand. This is a particularly important c

34、onsideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men.tools that do not press fingers (or flesh) between the handles, and whose handles do not have sharp edges or a small surface area.60What is the best title for the passage?AGood Tool Design for Women.BImportance of Good Tool Design.

35、CTool Design and Prevention of Injuries.DOveruse of Tools and Worker Protection.61Which of the following describes a well-designed tool?AIts kept close to the body.BIt fully uses muscle power.CIt makes users feel relaxedDIts operated with less force.62What is Figure 1 used to show?AThe effective use

36、 of the tool.BThe way of operating the tool.CThe proper design of the handle.DThe purpose of bending the wrist.63In choosing tools for women, _ of the handle is the most important.Athe sizeBthe edgeCthe shapeDthe positionCHow could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environ

37、mentsmostly for entertainment purposesis fair and respectful?Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats(栖息地). Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from t

38、heir natural homes.Zoos claim(声称) to educate people and save endangered species(物种), but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species nam

39、e, diet, and natural range(分布区). The animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos dont usually take care of the animals natural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually and self-d

40、estructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time

41、walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats. Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs

42、because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Havent we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill

43、 them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats.64How would the author describe the animals life in zoos?ADangerous.BUnhappy.CNatural.DEasy.65In the state of zoochosis, animals _.Aremain in cagesBbehave strangelyCattack other animalsDenjoy mo

44、ving around66What does the author try to argue in the passage?AZoos are not worth the public support.BZoos fail in their attempt to save animals.CZoos should treat animals as human beings.DZoos use animals as a means of entertainment.67The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument main

45、ly by _.Apointing out the faults in what zoos doBusing evidence he has collected at zoosCquestioning the way animals are protectedDdiscussing the advantages of natural habitats68Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that _.Azoos have to keep animals in small cagesBmost animal

46、s in zoos are endangered speciesCsome endangered animals are reproduced in zoosDits acceptable to keep animals away from their habitatsDLanguage as a System of SymbolsOf all systems of symbols(符号), language is the most highly developed. It has been pointed out that human beings, by agreement, can ma

47、ke anything stand for anything. Human beings have agreed, in the course of centuries of mutual(相互的) dependency, to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs, throats, tongues, teeth, and lips systematically stand for certain happenings in their nervous systems. We call that syste

48、m of agreements language.There is no necessary connection between the symbol and that which it stands for. Just as social positions can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head, by gold on the watch chain, or by a thousand other things according to the culture we live in, so the fact of being hung

49、ry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in.However obvious these facts may appear at first glance, they are actually not so obvious as they seem except when we take special pains to think about the subject. Symbols and the things they stand for are indepe

50、ndent of each other, yet we all have a way of feeling as if, and sometimes acting as if, there were necessary connections. For example, there are people who feel that foreign languages are unreasonable by nature: foreigners have such funny names for things, and why cant they call things by their rig

51、ht names? This feeling exhibits itself most strongly in those English and American tourists who seem to believe that they can make the natives of any country understand English if they shout loud enough. Like the little boy who is reported to have said: “Pigs are called pigs because they are such di

52、rty animals,” they feel the symbol is inherently(内在地) connected in some way with the things symbolized.69Language is a highly developed system of symbols because human beings _.Ahave made use of language for centuriesBuse our nervous systems to support languageChave made various noises stand for any

53、 eventsDcan make anything stand for anything by agreement70What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?ADifferent noise may mean different things.BOur culture determines what a symbol stands for.CThe language we use symbolizes our social positions.DOur social positions determine the way we are dressed.71I

54、n Paragraph 3, “take special pains” probably means “_”.Atry very hardBtake our timeCare very unhappyDfeel especially painful72The example of the little boy is used to show that _.Aadults often learn from their youngB“pig” is a dirty word because pigs are dirtyCwords are not connected with the things

55、 they stand forDpeople sometimes have wrong ideas about how language worksEpavement: 人行道swerve: 突然转向insurance: 保险73What does Passage tell us about the boy?AHe was injured in the head when he was 14.BHe has waited for the payout for a long time.CHe has lived in the same place since the accident.DHe w

56、as run over by a taxi when riding on the pavement.74What can we learn about Lee and Collier counties from Passage ?AThey both became safe places.BThey won the same place in a race.CThey had the same number of accidents.DThey joined hands in reducing accidents.75Which passage would give more informat

57、ion on the prevention of road accidents?ABCD第卷（共35分）注意事项：1用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节 情景作文（20分）美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文，经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华，请给Jeff写一封信，按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。注意：1信的开头已为你写好。2词数不少于60。Dear Jeff,Im Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. Im very happy to learn that

58、 youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing.Best wishes,Li Hua第二节 开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。In your English class, the teacher shows this picture of a little boy looking into a mirror, and asks the class to discuss it. Your classmates have different understandings.Look at the pic

59、ture carefully and tell the class how you understand the picture. Write what you would say on the next page. 英语（北京卷）参考答案15 CABCC610 ABACA 1115 BAABA 1620 BCBCB2125 BCADC 2630 BCDAC 3135 DBDAB3640 ACDDC4145 DAACB 4650 DBDAB 5155 DACBC5660 DBCAC6165 DCABB 6670 AACDB 7175 ADBCD第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节 情景作文（20分）一、内容要点：1住房2上学3就餐4锻炼二、说明1内容要点可用不同方式表达2对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。三、One possible version:Dear Jeff,Im Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. Im very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my fami