国际结算基本知识集锦

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1、 国际结算基本知识集锦1.instruction to the negotiation bank 议付行注意事项(1)the amount and date of negotiation of each draft must be endorsed on reverse hereof by the negotiation bank 每份汇票的议付金额和日期必须由议付行在本证背面签注(2)this copy of credit is for your own file, please deliver the attached original to the beneficaries 本证副本供你

2、行存档，请将随附之正本递交给受益人 (3)without you confirmation thereon （本证）无需你行保兑(4)documents must be sent by consecutive airmails 单据须分别由连续航次邮寄（注：即不要将两套或数套单据同一航次寄出）(5)all original documents are to be forwarded to us by air mail and duplicate documents by sea-mail 全部单据的正本须用航邮，副本用平邮寄交我行(6)please despatch the first set

3、 of documents including three copies of commercial invoices direct to us by registered airmail and the second set by following airmail 请将包括3份商业发票在内的第一套单据用挂号航邮经寄我行，第二套单据在下一次航邮寄出(7)original documents must be snet by Registered airmail, and duplicate by subsequent airmail 单据的正本须用挂号航邮寄送，副本在下一班航邮寄送(8)doc

4、uments must by sent by successive (or succeeding) airmails 单据要由连续航邮寄送(9)all documents made out in English must be sent to out bank in one lot 用英文缮制的所有单据须一次寄交我行2.method of reimbursement 索偿办法(1)in reimbursement, we shall authorize your Beijing Bank of China Head Office to debit our Head Office RMB Yua

5、n account with them, upon receipt of relative documents 偿付办法，我行收到有关单据后，将授权你北京总行借记我总行在该行开立的人民币帐户(2)in reimbursement draw your own sight drafts in sterling onBank and forward them to our London Office, accompanied by your certificate that all terms of this letter of credit have been complied with 偿付办法

6、，由你行开出英镑即期汇票向银行支取。在寄送汇票给我伦敦办事处时，应随附你行的证明，声明本证的全部条款已经履行(3)available by your draft at sight payable by us in London on the basis to sight draft on New York 凭你行开具之即期汇票向我行在伦敦的机构索回票款，票款在纽约即期兑付(4)in reimbursement, please claim from our RMB￥ account held with your banking department Bank of China Head Offi

7、ce Beijing with the amount of your negotiation 偿付办法，请在北京总行我人民币帐户中索回你行议付之款项(5)upon presentation of the documents to us, we shall authorize your head office backing department by airmail to debit the proceeds to our foreign business department account 一俟向我行提交单证，我行将用航邮授权你总行借记我行国外营业部帐户(6)after negotiati

8、on, you may reimburse yourselves by debiting our RMB￥ account with you, please forward all relative documents in one lot to us by airmail 议付后请借记我行在你行开立的人民币帐户，并将全部有关单据用航邮一次寄给我行(7)all bank charges outside U.K. are for our principals account, but must claimed at the time of presentation of documents 在英

9、国境外发生的所有银行费用，应由开证人负担，但须在提交单据是索取(8)negotiating bank may claim reimbursement by T.T. on thebank certifying that the credit terms have been complied with 议付行须证明本证条款已旅行，并按电汇条款向银行索回货款(9)negotiating bank are authorized to reimburse themselves to amount of their negotiation by redrawing by airmail at sight

10、 onbank attaching to the reimbursement draft their certificate stating that all terms of the credit have been complied with and that the original and duplicate drafts and documents have been forwarded to us by consecutive airmail 议付行用航邮向银行重开一份即期汇票索取议付条款。索偿汇票须附上证明，声明本证所有条款已履行，单据的正副本已由连续航次寄交我行 特别条款 1.

11、for special instructions please see overleaf 特别事项请看背面2.at the time of negotiations you will be paid the draft amount less 5% due to 议付时汇票金额应少付5%付给（注：这种条款是开证行对议付行的指示）3.which amount the negotiation bank must authorise us to pay 该项金额须由议付行授权我行付给（注：指佣金的金额） 4.if the terms and conditions of this credit are

12、 not acceptable to you please contact the openers for necessary amendments 如你方不接受本证条款，请与开证人联系以作必要修改5.negotiations unrestricted/restricted to advising bank 不限制议付行/限于通知行6.(the price)including packing charges （价格）包括包装费用7.all documents must be separated 各种单据须分开（即联合单证不接受）8.beneficiarys drafts are to be m

13、ade out for 95% of invoice value, being 5% commission payable to credit opener 受益人的汇票按发票金额95%开具，5%佣金付给开证人9.drafts to be drawn for full CIF value less 5% commission, invoice to show full CIF value 汇票按CIF总金额减少5%开具发票须表明CIF的全部金额10.5% commission to be remitted to credit openers by way of bank drafts in s

14、terling poungds drawn onthis commission not to be showed on the invoice 5%佣金用英镑开成以为付款人的银行汇票付给开证人，该佣金勿在发票上表明11.freight and charges to be showed on bill of lading etc. 提单等（单据）须标明运费及附加费12.cable copy of shipping advice despatched to the accountee immediately after shipment 装船后，即将装船通知电报副本寄交开证人13.one copy

15、 of commercial invoice and packing list should be sent to the credit openers 15 days before shipment 商业发票和装箱单各一份须在装船前15天寄给开证人14.the beneficiary is to cable Mr.stating L/C No., quantity shipped name & ETD of vessel within 5 days after shipment, a copy of this cable must accompany the documents for ne

16、gotiation 受益人应在装船后5天内将信用证号码、装船数量、船名和预计开航日期电告先生，该电报的副本须随同单据一起议付15.all documents except bills of exchange and B/Lading to be made out in name of A.B.C.Co. Ltd. and which name is to be shown in B/Lading as joint notifying party with the applicant 除汇票和提单外，所有单据均须作成以A.B.C.有限公司为抬头，并以该公司和申请人作为提单的通知人16.signe

17、d carbon copy of cable required 要求（提供）经签署的电报复本17.both shipment and validity dates of this credit shall be automatically extended for 15 days at the date of expiry 本证的装船有效期均于到期日自延展15天18.amount of credit and quantity of merchandise% more or less acceptable 证内金额与货物数量允许增减%19.credit amount and shipment q

18、uantity% more or less allowed 证内金额与装运数量允许增减% 20.shipment samples to be sent direct by airmail to buyer before shipment 装运前须将装船货样直接航寄买方21.cable accountee name of steamer/carriage number, quantity of goods and shipment date(or E.T.A.) 将船名/车号、货物数量及装船期（或预抵期）电告开证人22.all banking charges outside Hongkong a

19、re for account of accountee 香港以外的全部银行费用由开证人负担23.drawee Banks charges and acceptance commission are for buyers account 付款行的费用和承兑费用由买方负担24.port congestion surcharge, if any, is payable by openers inexcess of this documentary credit amount against evidence 如果有港口拥挤费，超过本证金额部分凭证明由开证人支付25.amount of this cr

20、edit may be exceeded by cost of insurance 本证金额可以超过保险费部分26.this letter of credit is transferable in China only, in the event of a transfer, a letter from the first beneficiary must accompany the documents for negotiation 本信用证仅在中国可转让，如实行转让，由第一受益人发出的书面（证明）须连同单据一起议付27.letter of guarantee and discrepanci

21、es are not acceptable 书面担保和错误单据均不接受 28.admixture 5% max. including organic matter such as weed and inorganic 杂质最高5%，包括有机物（如杂草）和无机物29.include this symbol “丹” in the shipping marks on each side of the carton(that is four markings in one carton) 包含有“丹”字记号的装船唛头刷在纸箱的每一面（即每个纸箱要刷四个唛头） 有效日期与地点 1.valid infor

22、 negotiation until 在议付至止2.draft(s) must be presented to the negotiating(or drawee)bank not later than 汇票不得迟于交议付行（受票行）3.expiry date for presention of documents 交单满期日4.draft(s) must be negotiated not later than 汇票要不迟于议付5.this L/C is valid for negotiation in China (or your port) until 15th, July 1977 本

23、证于1977年7月15日止在中国议付有效6.bills of exchange must be negotiated within 15 days from the date of bills of lading but not later than August 8, 1977 汇票须在提单日起15天内议付，但不得迟于1977年8月8日7.this credit remains valid in China until 23rd May, 1977(inclusive) 本证到1977年5月23日为止，包括当日在内在中国有效8.expiry date August 15, 1977 in c

24、ountry of beneficiary for negotiation 于1977年8月15日在受益人国家议付期满 9.draft(s) drawn under this credit must be presented for negoatation in China on or before 30th August, 1977 根据本证项下开具的汇票须在1977年8月30日或该日前在中国交单议付10.this credit shall cease to be available for negotiation of beneficairys drafts after 15th Augu

25、st, 1977 本证将在1977年8月15日以后停止议付受益人之汇票 11.expiry date 15th August, 1977 in the country of the beneficiary unless otherwise 除非另有规定，（本证）于1977年8月15日受益人国家满期12.draft(s) drawn under this credit must be negotiation in China on or before August 12, 1977 after which date this credit expires 凭本证项下开具的汇票要在1977年8月1

26、2日或该日以前在中国议付，该日以后本证失效13.expiry (expiring) date 满期日14.if negotiation on or before 在日或该日以前议付15.negoation must be on or before the 15th day of shipment 自装船日起15天或之前议付16.this credit shall remain in force until 15th August 197 in China 本证到1977年8月15日为止在中国有效17.the credit is available for negotiation or paym

27、ent abroad until 本证在国外议付或付款的日期到为止18.documents to be presented to negotiation bank within 15 days after shipment 单据需在装船后15天内交给议付行19.documents must be presented for negotiation withindays after the on board date of bill of lading/after the date of issuance of forwarding agents cargo receipts 单据需在已装船提单

28、/运输行签发之货物承运收据日期后天内提示议付装运条款 1.loading port and destinaltion装运港与目的港(1)despatch/shipment from Chinese port to 从中国港口发送/装运往(2)evidencing shipment from China toCFR by steamer in transit Saudi Arabia not later than 15th July, 1987 of the goods specified below 列明下面的货物按成本加运费价格用轮船不得迟于1987年7月15日从中国通过沙特阿拉伯装运到2.

29、date of shipment 装船期(1)bills of lading must be dated not later than August 15, 1987 提单日期不得迟于1987年8月15日(2)shipment must be effected not later than(or on)July 30,1987 货物不得迟于（或于）1987年7月30日装运(3)shipment latest date 最迟装运日期：(4)evidencing shipment/despatch on or before 列明货物在年月日或在该日以前装运/发送(5)from China port

30、 to not later than 31st August, 1987 不迟于1987年8月31日从中国港口至3.partial shipments and transhipment 分运与转运(1)partial shipments are (not) permitted （不）允许分运(2)partial shipments (are) allowed (prohibited) 准许（不准）分运(3)without transhipment 不允许转运(4)transhipment at Hongkong allowed 允许在香港转船(5)partial shipments are permissible, transhipment is allowed except at 允许分运，除在外允许转运(6)partial/prorate shipments are perimtted 允许分运/按比例装运(7)transhipment are permitted at any port against, through B/lading 凭联运提单允许在任何港口转运