山东省济南一中高三四月模拟考试英语试题及答案

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1、济南一中2014届高三四月模拟考试英语试题命制人：鲁凤民 赵越 审核人：杨宝玲说明：本试卷满分150分，试题分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷为第1页至第10页，第卷为第11页至第12页。考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题，共105分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节 单项填空 (共1 0小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The visitors are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all wa

2、lks of life are working hard for _ new Shandong. A. 不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the ; the2. With trees and grass _ 39.6% of the urban area, the city has taken on a new look.Acovered Bcovering Cto be covered Dbeing covered3. _youve experienced it, you cant understand how I felt.AOnce BBecause CUnles

3、s DWhile4. They hope to turn our society into one _ those in need can get help.A. who B. which C. when D. where5. -Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. -_. I wish I could get away for a while. A. It doesnt matter B. Forget it C. I really envy you D. I cant agree more6. My friend Jack was

4、the first person I knew _an iPhone 5S.A. using B. to use C. used D. having used7. Experiments of this kind _in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted8. -That must have been a long trip.-Yeah, it _ us a

5、 whole week to get there.A. takes B. had taken C. took D. was taking9. The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. what B. how C. that D. why10. I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, _ chefs are really brilliant.A. when B. which C. who D. whose第二节 完形填空 (共

6、30小题；1120每小题l分，满分l0分；2140 每小题1.5分，满分30分；共计40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was shopping at our little local shopping center the other day. I was just coming back to the underground car park with my bags 11 I heard a little girl shouting, “Mama, Mama!” I looked around a

7、nd saw the girls head 12 out of a cars open backseat window.I went over to ask her what the matter was and 13 her down, saying her mom would surely be back soon. However, she said she needed to go to the bathroom 14 . With no Mom in 15 , I told her to get out and I would take her to the 16 , the ent

8、rance of which was 20 meters from the car. She was very 17 and ran with me to the bathroom, explaining that she was not 8 to get out of the car by herself. Afterwards, she 19 her hands and I took her back to the car. Still, there was no Mom in sight. The little girl gave me a really big 20 relieved

9、as she was!11. A. before B. since C. when D. after12. A. stuck B. left C. watched D. took 13. A. let B. calmed C. brought D. put14. A. suddenly B. badly C. rarely D. luckily 15. A. sight B. need C. trouble D. vain 16. A. store B. car C. park D. bathroom17. A. glad B. sad C. surprised D. interested18

10、. A. supported B. allowed C. forbidden D. made 19. A. waved B. shook C. washed D. warmed 20. A. gift B. hopeC. bag D. smileBWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my 21 . That was

11、before all the fun was taken out of 22 . At first, everyone on the team got 23 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 24 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 25 one-on-one training, got angry when she

12、 didnt give them more playing time in our 26 . The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 27 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 28 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 29 . But we ran so mu

13、ch that, afterwards, we had trouble 30 . Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises 31 for 18-year-olds. I was very thin 32 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldnt eat much, because I was afraid of being too 33 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to

14、make more than my usual 34 . Is all this pressure necessary? I 35 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. Thats 36 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 37 from the coach or

15、 their parents. I continued playing football at school and 38 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 39 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 40 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, its a lot easier to do i

16、t well. 21. A. class B. club C. team D. board 22. A. playing B. living C. learning D. working 23. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra 24. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure 25. A. free B. private C. good D. basic 26. A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs 27. A. jump B. play C. run

17、 D. shoot 28. A. dutyB. meeting C. operation D. training 29. A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical 30. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing 31. A. used B. intended C. made D. described 32. A. till B. since C. before D. because 33. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big 34. A. size B.

18、share C. space D. state 35. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked 36. A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious 37. A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt 38. A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. reformed D. replaced 39. A. at B. by C. for D. around 40. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed第二部分：阅读理解(共2

19、5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASpeaking in his first National Day Rally speech on 15 August, Prime Minister Lee Hsien said Singapores education system was set for more reforms in the years ahead, particularly for the primary and secondary education. Read the summary

20、of his thoughts on education below.For a start, the Government is prepared to send an additional 3,000 teachers to Singapore schools, cut the courses of study even further and change the way the mother tongue, especially Chinese, is taught. But, for the changes to be successful, parents need to help

21、.Singapore has a devoted group of teachers and principals and quite a few of them are outstanding, but the Republics schools can be even better. To help the schools make a jump in quality, the Government plans that within the next 6 years, it will send 1,000 more teachers to primary schools, 1,400 t

22、o secondary schools and 550 more to junior colleges. Each school would decide how to use its extra teachers. Some may want to make classes smaller so students get more individual attentions while others may have new teachers assist more senior teachers, but the overall goal is to give teachers the t

23、ime and space to come up with ways to bring out the best in their students. More teachers must not mean more homework, however. In fact, the Prime Minister wants to see the courses cut down so that there is less pressure on the students. Good grades are important but they should not be the only goal

24、 students have. PM Lee is convinced that “we must teach less so that our children can learn more.”Another change will be in the teaching of the mother tongue so that students can become more fluent. The key is to teach Chinese as a living language not just an academic subject like Latin. Therefore,

25、the focus should be on speaking and reading the language. To do this, there must be an environment outside the classroom that is contributing to strengthening the Chinese lessons.41The text is mainly about in Singapore. Athe education reformBadding more teachers Cthe mother tongueDways of teaching42

26、The general goal of using extra teachers is to . Amake classes smallerBassist more senior teachers Cteach moreDhelp teachers improve teaching quality43PM Lee holds that the students should . Ado more homework Bgive up higher grades Cstudy more coursesDbe given more time to learn more 44The key to te

27、aching Chinese well is to . Amake it academicBhave a creative environment Cgive more Chinese lessonsDencourage speaking and reading a lot45The measures to be carried out will have pressure taken off . AteachersBstudentsCparentsDthe Government B Sydney A shark savaged a schoolboys leg while he was su

28、rfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23. It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australias largest city in a month. The 15yearold boy and his father were in the water off Avalon, on Sydneys northern beaches, around dawn when he was attacked. The citys beaches are packed w

29、ith locals and tourists during the summer months.“The father heard a scream and turned to see his son trashing (扭动) about in the water,” police said. “Fortunately, the shark swam away and the boy was helped to shore by his father.”Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller: “It got him around the top of

30、his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water. ” He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to shore. “There was a lot of pain, as you can imagine”. The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries.Police said the bites “cut through to the bone”, bu

31、t the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures (骨折). He was in a stable condition now.Several beaches were closed after the attack. Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark, while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks. But they said it was too

32、early to say what type of shark attacked the boy. “I dont even know if he saw it,” Miller said.Many shark species live in the waters off Sydneys beaches, but attacks on humans are still relatively rare. However, there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month, one on a navy diver in Syd

33、ney harbor, not far from the famous Opera House, and the other on a surfer at the citys world famous Bondi beach.Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise. There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor, which has increased fish stocks. Marine experts also claim environmental protection has cr

34、eated a cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to shore as they chase fish. Many shark species, including the Great Whitethe maneater made famous in Steven Spielbergs Jawsare protected in Australian waters.46The report mainly tells us . Ashark attacks on humans are on the rise Bsharks attacke

35、d humans three times in one month Ca boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beach Dshark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydneys beaches47The underlined word “savaged” in the first paragraph probably means “ ”. AattractedBdraggedCbitDpacked48What do we know about the city of Sydney from th

36、e passage? AIt is one of the largest cities in Australia. BSydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House. CThere are many locals and tourists on its coast all year round. DThere are few shark species in the waters off Sydneys beaches.49About the injury of the boy we know that . Ahe was losing

37、 much blood when he was dragged out Bhe was very nervous when he was sent to hospital Che may be in danger of losing his leg Dhe was injured in the right leg50All the following are the causes of Australias sharks increasing except that . Aenvironmental protection has created a cleaner environment Ba

38、 ban on commercial fishing has increased fish numbers Cmany shark species are protected in Australian waters Dthe film Jaws has made the Great White famous CHow to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or fo

39、r anyone else). Registered dietitian(营养专家)Barhara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.“Go for nutrient dense(稠密的) foods,” she suggests, “foods that contain a multiple of nutrients. For example, select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food, rather than coffee cake. Or drink orange jui

40、ce rather than orange drink, which contains only a small percentage of real juicethe rest is largely colored sugar water. You just cant compare the value of these foods, the nutrient dense ones are so superior,” she emphasizes.Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of lifeits the foun

41、dation of a healthful diet. Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only virtually impossible to keep up the strength, they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients arent supplied in sufficient amounts or balance. According to Morrissey, trying to find a diet that can cure your ill

42、nesses, or make you superwoman is a fruitless search. As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.“We need carbohydrates, protein and fatthey are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals

43、 are like the match, the spark, for the fuel,” she explains. “We need them all, but in a very different proportions. And if the fuel isnt there, the spark is useless.”51. From the first paragraph we know that working women . A. think cooking is especially complicated B. do not share the same views w

44、ith registered dietitians C. are busy and not interested in cooking D. are likely to eat healthfully52. Orange juice is different from orange drink in that .A. it contains only a small percentage of real juice B. it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real orangesC. it is largely orange-colored

45、 sugar waterD. it produces nothing but calories53. In Paragraph 4, “a fruitless search” means .A. an effort with no results B. a search for a diet without fruitsC. a research on fruitless diet D. a diet serving as medicine54. Many women take it for granted, according to passage that .A. a balanced d

46、iet can result in being fat B. staying thin and healthy are both possibleC. lack of variety in diets leads to staying thin D. vitamins are some kind of substitution for food55. By “if the fuel isnt there, the spark is useless”, the author means .A. carbohydrates, protein and fat are enough to suppor

47、t a human lifeB. vitamins and minerals are virtually of no valueC. carbohydrates, protein and fat are as important as vitamins and mineralsD. without carbohydrates, protein and fat, vitamins and minerals are of no useDJeanette Rankin was born on a ranch(农场) in Montana, USA in 1882. In those days, Mo

48、ntana was still a frontier state, and life there was hard. Men and women shared the difficult outdoor work. But young Jeanette noticed men and women were not equal in many ways. For instance, at election time, women were not allowed to vote. Jeanette thought this was not fair, and several years late

49、r, after graduating from college, she realized how to help change the situation.First, she joined with other women and gave speeches through the state. Thanks to their years of efforts, Montana women were finally allowed to vote. This experience changed Jeanettes life. She wanted do work for the wel

50、fare of women and children everywhere. She was now well-known throughout Montana, so she decided to run for the US Congress. In 1916, she became the first woman in the Congress of the United States.Just six days after Rankin first attended Congress in 1917, American President Wilson called for a vot

51、e to go to war against Germany, as German submarines（潜水艇）attacked American ships during World War I. When Jeanette was called upon to vote, she said, “I want to stand by my country, but I cannot vote for war. I vote no.” Forty-nine other congress members also voted no, but she was the person who was

52、 criticized most. Newspapers said her decision came from weakness and she was anti-American.In the Second World War, Japanese warplanes attacked the American base at Pearl Harbor in 1941. The time came again for the US Congress members to vote for or against going to war. Everyone was waiting for Je

53、anette Rankin to vote, who rose and said, “As a woman, I cant go to war, so I refuse to send anyone else”. Out of 471 members, she was the only member who voted against war. After that, she received thousands of letters. Most people criticized her, but some praised her for her courage.Shortly before

54、 she died in 1973, she was asked if she regretted voting “no” to the two wars.” “Never,” she answered. “If you are against war, youre against war regardless of what happens.”Today, in the US Congress Building, there is a statue of Jeanette Rankin. On the base of the statue are her words: “I cannot v

55、ote for war.”56. When Jeanette Rankin was young， . A. women were not allowed to work with men B. women had no right to vote C. women could not go to college D. women could not deliver speeches in public57. She decided to run for the US Congress because_. A. She wanted to become famous throughout the

56、 USA B. She hated war C. She wanted to help more women and children D. She was a born politician58. Which is true according to the passage? A. Jeannette was the only member to vote no to the two wars. B. Jeannette voted no to the wars because she was weak. C. Everyone in the USA hated her when she v

57、oted no to the war against Japan. D. Jeanette believed that no war was right.59. From the passage we can tell that Jeanette Rankin was_. A. full of courage B. very fair C. very intelligent D. very stubborn.60. The American people remember Jeanette Rankin mainly for . A. her fighting for womens right

58、s B. her being the first American woman Congress member C. her fighting against war D. her efforts to help women get the voting rightEAn Australian company, Smart Car Technologies, has developed a system that lets drivers know when theyre speeding. When the technology becomes commercially available,

59、 it could help lead-footed drivers avoid tickets and also save lives. The company that developed the product hopes to convince Australian government agencies to put the technology into use in their automobile fleets.The product, called Speed Alert, links real-time location data and speed obtained wi

60、th the help of GPS to a database of posted speed limits stored in a drivers PDA (掌上电脑)or programmable mobile phone. The setup of the product does not need to be hooked up to a cars speedometer（速度表). In fact, it is entirely portable. It will also work with newer phones and PDAs that have built-in GPS

61、 receivers. If a driver exceeds the speed limit, the speed is shown and an alert sounds.Michael Paine, an Australian vehicle design engineer and traffic safety consultant, was hired to analyze the product. He told Live Science that his colleagues in the road safety field are very enthusiastic about what theyre now calling intelligent speed alert. Other research, according to Paine, shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding. There is also a potentially controversial future use: Since the system is so portable, it would be eas