江苏省如东县季高考模拟英语试题及答案

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1、如东县2016届春季高考英语模拟试题(有答案)两部分 共100分第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. permitting B. accepted C. admitted D. received2. -Who do you think is to blame for the boys behavior, Mar

2、y or her parents? - We all think it is Mary as well as her parents that _ for their sons bad performance at school. A. are to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to be blamed D. is to blame3. The singer is always very _ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance. A. sentimental B. posi

3、tive C. sensible D. sensitive4. She and her roommate silently warred over matters _ from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged. A. ranging B. exchanging C. transforming D. varying5. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences witho

4、ut noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared6. I found him sitting in his chair, completely _ a magazine. A. absorbing B. being absorbed in C. absorbed in D. absorbing in 7. - If my sister goes to watch the singing competition named Im a Singer nex

5、t time, _. The competition is well organized. - _. A. so do I ; So is it B. so do I ; So it is C. so will I; So is it D. so will I ; So it is8. Joining the firm as a clerk, Peter got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager. A. turned up B. brought up C. ended up D. showed up 9. Our goal is to make highe

6、r education available to anyone who is willing and capable _ their family background and financial situation. A. apart from B. regardless of C. but for D. thanks to10. People often have this belief _ development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true. A. whether B. what C. tha

7、t D. how11. Riding a bicycle can be fun. But _ you ride a bike to work, and then there isnt one to ride home? A. how come B. what if C. no matter how D. wherever12. My money is _, so I have to call my parents saying that I am missing them. A. run out B. using up C. running out D. running out of13. I

8、 would appreciate _ if you could pay it in cash. A. that B. it C. you D. one14. The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes _ on the blackboard. A. focused B. to focus C. focusing D. being focused15. - I think you should phone Jenny and _ her for what you did. - No way. It is her

9、fault. Ill never _ her for what she has done to my parents.A. apologize; forgive B. apologize to; forgive C. forgive; apologize D. apologize to; forgive第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Is the world really going mad? 36_day I was sitting in a restaurant

10、 37_ a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 38_ to me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasnt long 39_ the whole room was 40_ with smoke. I asked with an apology for permission(允许) to 41_ a window to stop myself 42_! Nowadays air pollution is something that

11、 hardly question any more. However, I still cant walk down the street in any of the big cities without 43_ that people are 44_ from the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission(废气排放) controls on all cars and 45_ the public transport system(公共交通体系) t

12、o encourage people to 46_ their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him 47_ when he climbs above the smog layer(烟雾) and looks down 48_ it and thinks: “Im breathing that!” This kind of 49_ results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can 5

13、0_ should, be treated properly. House building, road 51_, and industrial development are all earthmoving(or earth-reducing) operations and can change the balances of 52_ created over millions of years. I would like to 53_serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there

14、 should be 54_ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of countries in their natural 55_. 36.A.The other B. Another C. Every D. Each37.A.reserving B. drinking C. having D. buying 38.A.seemed B. occurred C. appeared D. showed 39.A.ago B. after C. before D. now40.A.full B. filled C. arr

15、anged D. surrounded41.A.break B. recover C. shut D. open42.A.standing B. sitting C. talking D. dying43.A.thinking B. convincing C. deciding D. learning44.A.suffering B. existing C. resulting D. surviving45.A.increase B. reduce C. improve D. raise46.A.put B. stop C. drive D. leave47.A. sick B. tired

16、C. foolish D. excited48.A.on B. at C. from D. for49.A.thought B. question C. pollution D. operation50.A.but B. yet C. or D. and51.A.work B. construction C. achievement D. setting52.A.life B. mind C. humans D. plants53.A.see B. look C. observe D. watch54.A.fewer B. less C. more D. no55.A.situation B.

17、 states C. soils D. Places第三部分阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Computers are very important to modern lifeMany people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday lifeIt is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be

18、able to get most things which are sold in shops on the InternetThere will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computersThe Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy foodMost telephone calls will be made by computers, tooSome people are glad about those new way

19、s of shopping and communicating(交流)Others do not think that computers will replace（代替）our old waysSome people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers, which will keep many different books in them at the same timeWe wont need to tur

20、n lots of pages and paper will be savedComputerized books will be used more and moreWhile many people say it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buyIt is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more

21、friendlyMaybe computers wont change these two habits56.Which is the main idea of this passage?A. People like going shoppingB. Reading books is importantC.Computers are importantD. Computer can be used to play games57.There will be no more books because_.A. There is no paper in the future. B. People

22、dont like reading books.C. They are very expensive. D. We can read passages from computers.58.Which of the following is TRUE?A. We can see films by computers. B. People all like to go shopping by computers.C. We cant buy anything using computers. D. All the people like reading books from computers.5

23、9. Which of the following is mentioned (提到) in the passage?A. Computers can help us e-mail our friends. B. We can chat by using computers.C. Computers can help us make telephone calls. D. We can listen to the music by computers.BEvery object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present

24、to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so unusual. Such is the case with an old leather(皮革的) shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a womans shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique(独

25、特的) about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved outface? Or did s

26、he throw away goods that she didnt need in order to travel lighter?Over 100, 000 people with “gold fever” made this trip hoping to become rich. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of hunger and exposur

27、e to the cold weather. The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks, each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at lea

28、st 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one

29、 of the greatest adventures in the 19th century. 60. The ordinary womans leather shoe is considered unusual because _. A. it was an important clue to life in the past B. it was found on a famous trail C. it at one time belonged to a VIP D. it was a fashionable shoe at that time 61. According to this

30、 passage, many people who went to Alaska _. A. eventually became rich B. brought with them many shoes C. had conflicts with the Eskimos D. were not properly equipped62. The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one years supplies with them so that _. A. they would not die of hunger and cold B.

31、 the army would have enough food for fighting a war C. they would change these goods with the Eskimos D. the supplies would make Alaska rich 63. No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe, _. A. she must have lived a happy life B. she certainly dropped the shoe on purpose C. her adventu

32、rous spirit is definitely admiredD. her other shoes were equally fashionable CShakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeares fami

33、ly until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250 years. Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeares World，a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew

34、 up. Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeares period. Enjoy the traditional(传统的)English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poets works.The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes W

35、alk)The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre，its exhibition Hall and the garden are accessible (可进入的)to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace)64. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？A.9.80. B.12.00. C.14.20. D.16.

36、40.65. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace？ A. Behind the exhibition hall. B. Opposite the Visiturs Centre. C. At Windsor Street. D. Near the Coffee House.66. A wheelchair user may need help to enter .A. the House B. the garden C. the Visitors Centne D. the exhibition hallD

37、Americans spend their free time in many waysAmerica is a country of sportsof hunting，fishing and swimming，and of team sports like baseball and footballMillions of Americans watch their favorite sports on televisionThey also like to play in community orchestras(管弦乐队)，make their own films or recording

38、s，go camping，visit museums，attend lectures，travel，garden，read，and join in hundreds of other activitiesThe people also enjoy building things for their homes，sewing their own clothes，even making their own photographsThey do these things for fun as well as for economyBut as much as Americans enjoy thei

39、r free time，the country is at the same time a“self-improvement” countryMore than 25 million adults continue their education，chiefly by going to school in the evening， during their own free time，at their own expenseAdded to the time spent on personal activities，Americans also devote a great amount of

40、 their time to the varied needs of their communities(社区)Many hospitals，schools，libraries，museums，parks，community centers，and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities，often without any pay. Why do they do it?There are several answersThe idea of c

41、ooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the good of all is as old as the country itselfWhen the country was first founded in 1776，it was necessary for the settlers to work together to liveThey had crossed dangerous seas and risked(冒险) all they had in their struggle for political a

42、nd religious freedom（宗教自由）There remains among many Americans a distrust of central governmentPeople still prefer to do things themselves within their communities，rather than give the government more controlSometimes people offer their time because they wish to do something for which no money is paid

43、，to do something that will be of benefit to the whole communityIt is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work；or they are learning from the experienceNo matter what the reason is，hundreds of thousands of so-called leisure hours are put into hard，unpaid wo

44、rk on one or another community need67This passage is mainly about _ Awhy America is a country of sportsBhow Americans spend their free timeCwhy America is a“self-improvement”countryDhow Americans are devoted to their community activities68The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to

45、 indicate(暗示) _Athe early history of AmericaBthe American peoples determination to liveCthe reason for Americans willingness to cooperate and share responsibilityDthe American peoples love for freedom69Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word“leisure”?Awork timeBenergy

46、Ceffort Dspare time70What can we infer from the text?AThe first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasonsBMany Americans dont trust the central governmentCAmerican people enjoy building things for their homes just for funDAmericans continue their education at their own expense

47、非选择题 三部分 共25分第五部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只能填1个单词。Plant a Tree in Your Community（社区） Almost everyone loves trees, but do you know that tree can help sick people recover faster? Its true. According to the International Society of Arboriculture（树木培植）, hospital

48、 patients have been shown to recover faster when they are given a view with trees. Also, while trees certainly benefit any landscape, whether lining streets, decorating urban areas, or growing naturally in the forest, they are actually important in our daily lives. Trees improve the quality of the a

49、ir around us by absorbing dust and other particles（颗粒物）. Their leaves also absorb harmful gases before we have a chance to take them in. They also protect us from the sun, rain, hail（冰雹）, and snow, which can quickly damage unprotected homes. Even better, they give off clean oxygen for us to breathe.

50、 Trees make economic sense. A home surrounded by trees costs less to cool and heat. Neighborhoods with trees are often several degrees cooler in summer than those in similar climates that dont have trees. In winter, trees can keep houses warmer by blocking strong winds. Also, less water is needed to

51、 water grass and gardens in tree-shaded areas where the sun isnt constantly shining. Besides that, trees can further improve privacy, block unpleasant views, and increase the value of your home. Unfortunately, these days, construction projects tend to wipe out all the trees in an area before creatin

52、g new neighborhoods and buildings. Thats why its more important than ever to plant a tree in your community. Check out the National Arbor Day Foundation online at ArborDay.org to find out more about planting a tree in your area or how to volunteer in an urban center. You can even donate funds to hel

53、p the foundation replant trees in New Orleans. Trees also make great gifts. The Arbor Day Foundation can tell you how to plant a tree in someones name as a gift, donate a tree to honor someone, or memorialize a loved one by planting a tree. Make Arbor Day a true holiday this year. Plant a tree!Plant

54、 a Tree in Your CommunityTrees make you （76）_and safer.Trees make economic sense.Trees make life more （77）_and comfortable.The quality of the air around you will be further（78）_.Unprotected homes can be protected from the effects of （79）_.Trees give off clean oxygen for us to breathe.With trees （80）

55、_your home, it costs less to heat and cool.Less water is needed in（81）_areas.Trees can furtherimprove（82）_,block unpleasant views, and increase the value of your home.More （83）_online at ArborDay.org.To find out more about planting a tree or how to volunteer in an urban center. To help the foundatio

56、n replant trees with a （84）_. How to plant a tree in someones name as a gift, donate a tree in honor of someone, or memorialize a （85）_ one. 第五部分书面表达（满分15分）近年来，各地的水污染问题引起了人们的广泛关注。请就以下要点写一篇短文。1、 水污染的影响；2、 水污染的原因；3、 你的看法。要求：1、 词数150左右，首句不计入总词数；2、 可以适当拓展，语句要通顺，层次要分明；3、 书写工整、美观。In recent years, the wate

57、r pollution has become the focus of peoples concern. 英语参考答案(201603)单选填空：15 CDDAC 610 CDCBC 1115 BCBAB 1620 CBABB 21-35 CAACB DCADA BCBBC完形填空：ACBCB DDAAC DABCD BAACB 阅读理解：CDAC BDAC BCA BCDA任务型阅读：76. healthier 77. pleasant/enjoyable 78. improved 79. nature 80. surrounding81. tree-shaded 82. privacy 83

58、. information/advice 84. donation/fund 85. loved【注意】：词尾曲折变化没有体现的全扣分。如76、78、80、81和85。One possible version:In recent years, the water pollution has become the focus of peoples concern. As a result of the pollution, many local people have no access to clean tap water. If the pollution cant be controlle

59、d, peoples health will be in danger. Worse still, it has a bad effect on the environment, killing almost all the fish or wildlife in or along rivers. The reasons are not hard to find. First, we take what we get from nature for granted without the slightest awareness of protecting the rivers we depend on. Second, with the economic growth, more and more waste materials have been poured into water.11