外研版九年级M5Unit1

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1、No smokingNo fireNot allowedNo swimmingExitParkingexhibition n. 展览展览; 展览会展览会 upstairs adj. 位于楼上的位于楼上的adv. 往楼上往楼上; 在楼上在楼上 downstairs adj. 位于楼下的位于楼下的adv. 往楼下往楼下; 在楼下在楼下tail n. 尾尾; 尾巴尾巴rope n. 粗绳粗绳; 绳索绳索1. Dont touch. 2. No smoking.3. No shouting. 4. No photos.1234Match the signs with the rules.Work in

2、 pairs. Tell your partner the rules.- What do you think this sign means?- I think it means “No shouting”.1. Where did Lingling find the guide? She got it from the Internet.2. How many people are going to the museum on Saturday? Three (Betty, Lingling and Daming).Listen and answer the questions.Liste

3、n to the conversation on page 34 and answer the questions.1. What do the three friends see?2. What does Lingling discover at the end?Now check () the rules mentioned in the conversation.No shouting, please! Its against the rules.Stop! Dont cross that rope! Cant you see the sign, Kid? “No entry.”Sorr

4、y. No photos. See? Dont worry, Miss. Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They might have it. Write down what you cannot do in the museum.No entry. No photos. No shouting.Complete the passage with the words in the box. downstairs exhibition missing punish rope rules tail upstairs Lingling and

5、 Betty needed some information for their projects, so they wanted to go (1) _ to the Animal Room, but Daming got into trouble at the monkey (2) _. Daming broke the upstairsexhibition(3) _ by shouting and trying to cross the (4) _ when he planned to see a monkey with a long (5) _. Then they discovere

6、d that Linglings mobile phone was (6) _. The guard told them to go (7) _ to the lost and found office. Lingling has to find her phone, or her mother will (8) _ her. rulesropetailmissingdownstairspunish 1. Me too. 意思是意思是“我也是我也是”。常用于赞。常用于赞同上面人所说的话。同上面人所说的话。 2. No shouting, please! 请勿喧哗！表示请勿喧哗！表示“禁止做某事

7、禁止做某事”。3. Its against the rules. 这不符合规则。这不符合规则。4. Thats no good! 那样不好！那样不好！5. No wonder意为意为“难怪难怪”。当我。当我们们 对某事并不十分了解，但经对方一对某事并不十分了解，但经对方一 番解说后感到茅塞顿开时，就可以番解说后感到茅塞顿开时，就可以 使用本句。使用本句。 6. Whats the matter?是询问某人或某是询问某人或某 物怎么了的句型。物怎么了的句型。 1. No shouting, please! 请勿喧哗请勿喧哗! Dont cross that crop! 不要越过那条绳子！不要越过

8、那条绳子！ No photos. 请勿拍照。请勿拍照。 表示表示“禁止做某事禁止做某事”。主要结构：主要结构： 1) No + 动名词动名词 No fishing. 禁止垂钓！禁止垂钓！ No parking. 禁止停车。禁止停车。2) No + 名词名词 No entry. 请勿入内。请勿入内。 No food and drinks. 请勿饮食。请勿饮食。3) 祈使句祈使句 Dont make any noise. 不要吵闹。不要吵闹。 Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。请勿践踏草坪。 2. Daming is in trouble again. in trouble为介

9、词短语为介词短语, 意为意为“遇上麻烦遇上麻烦; 处于困境处于困境”, 常用于短语常用于短语be in trouble。 常用短语常用短语get into trouble也表示也表示“遇上遇上麻麻 烦烦”。 根据汉语意思完成英语句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。每空一词。 (1) 当我遇上麻烦时，他总帮助我。当我遇上麻烦时，他总帮助我。 He always helps me when I _ _ _.amin trouble(2) 她对处于困境的人很友善。她对处于困境的人很友善。 She is very kind to people _ _.(3) 如果你遇上麻烦，就打电话给我。如果你

10、遇上麻烦，就打电话给我。 If you _ _ _, call me. get into trouble introuble3. Its against the rules. 这违反了规定。这违反了规定。 against是介词是介词, 表示表示“对抗对抗, 违背违背, 相反相反”, 句中句中against the rules作句子作句子的表语。的表语。该词可以构成很多词组。该词可以构成很多词组。如如: Who are you playing against in the next match? 下一场比赛你们和谁对抗？下一场比赛你们和谁对抗？ rule在英语中的用法比较广泛，它在英语中的用法比

11、较广泛，它用作可用作可数名词，既可以表示数名词，既可以表示“规定，规则规定，规则”，也可，也可以表示以表示“规律，法则规律，法则”。 常用于固定短语常用于固定短语against the rules(违反规违反规定定)。 rule 还可以作动词，表示还可以作动词，表示“统治；管理统治；管理”。 (1)判断下列句子中判断下列句子中rule的词性及含义。的词性及含义。 As a student, you shouldnt break the school rules. _名词名词; 规定规定 At that time John ruled the country. _(2) 根据句意及所给汉语提示写

12、出句中所缺根据句意及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺 单词。单词。I have a lot of _(规则规则) in my house. (2013 山东莱芜山东莱芜)(3)根据汉语意思完成英语句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。每空一词。红灯亮时横穿马路是违反规定的。红灯亮时横穿马路是违反规定的。 It is _ _ _ to cross the road while the red light is on.动词动词; 统治统治rulesagainst the rules 4. No wonder the place is empty! no wonder意为意为“难怪难怪; 不足为奇不足为

13、奇”, 常用来表示突然明白某事发生的原常用来表示突然明白某事发生的原因因, 其完整结构为其完整结构为Its no wonder, 其其后接后接that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句, that常可常可省略。省略。 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词 (含缩略形式含缩略形式)。(1) 难怪你累了呢。你一直工作了好几难怪你累了呢。你一直工作了好几 个小时。个小时。 _ _ youre tired. Youve been working for hours.(2) 难怪她那么激动。她很快就要见到难怪她那么激动。她很快就要见到 她妈妈了。她妈妈了。 _ _ _ _ sh

14、e is so excited. Shell see her mother soon. Its no wonder that No wonder 5. Its missing! 它丢了！它丢了！missing adj. 找不到的找不到的; 失踪的失踪的三者都可表三者都可表“失去失去” 。lost是广义的是广义的“丢失丢失”, 包含可找回和不能找回的意思包含可找回和不能找回的意思; missing强调某物或某人暂时找不着了强调某物或某人暂时找不着了(含最终可能找到之意含最终可能找到之意); gone的含义最广的含义最广,包括包括“(东西东西)没了没了; (时间时间)过去了过去了; (人人)死死了

15、了”等等, 而且语气肯定。而且语气肯定。 missing/lost/gone运用运用1) _ time will never be found again.2) Someone reported to the police that a child was _.3) The old times are _ forever.gone Lostmissing6. That phone is new! I have to find it, or Mum will punish me! 那部电话是新的。我一定要找到它那部电话是新的。我一定要找到它, 否则妈妈会惩罚我的否则妈妈会惩罚我的!punish

16、v. 惩罚惩罚; 惩处惩处 常用结构常用结构:punish sb. for sth./doing sth.e.g. He was punished for being late. 他因迟到而受到处罚。他因迟到而受到处罚。1. No shouting, please! Its against the rules.2. Because its closed.3. There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.Listen again and

17、 repeat. Must we keep quiet in the classroom? Yes. No shouting in the classroom.Work in pairs. Discuss the rules in your classroom.Can we eat in the classroom?Must we leave our mobile phones at home?Must we stay silent in all our classes?Can we shout in the classroom?根据汉语意思完成英语句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。每

18、空一词。1. 难道你不知道在这里吸烟是违反规定难道你不知道在这里吸烟是违反规定 的吗？的吗？ Dont you know its _ _ _ to smoke here?against therules2. 昨天安去北京了。难怪今天我没有看昨天安去北京了。难怪今天我没有看见她。见她。 Ann went to Beijing yesterday. _ _ I didnt see her today.3. 如果我回家晚了，我会有麻烦的。如果我回家晚了，我会有麻烦的。 If I come home late, I will be _ _. inwonderNotrouble4. 你切勿把车驶进有你切

19、勿把车驶进有“不得进入不得进入”标示的标示的街道。街道。 You mustnt drive into a street with a“_ _” sign.5. 他们正在看书。请勿喧哗！他们正在看书。请勿喧哗！ They are reading. _ _, please!6. 我不会喂鸟了。那不合适。我不会喂鸟了。那不合适。 I wont feed the birds. Thats _ _.No entrynoNo shoutinggood1. Remember the words and phrases in Unit 1.2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.