五笔输入讲义

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1、专业好文档一、汉字的五种笔画二、汉字的130个基本字根二、汉字的130个基本字根这130个基本字根都反映在字根总图中,以下是五笔字型字根助记词。11（G）王旁青头戋（兼）五一。12（F）土士二干十寸雨，12还有革字底。13（D）大犬三羊古石厂，羊有直斜套去大。14（S）木丁西。15（A）工戈草头右框七。21（H）目具上止卜虎皮。22（J）日早两竖与虫依。23（K）口与川，字根稀。24（L）田甲方框四车力。25（M）山由贝，下框几。31（T）禾竹一撇双人立，反文条头共31。32（R）白手看头32斤33（E）月彡（衫）乃用家衣底，爱头豹头和豹脚。34（W）人八登祭取字头。35（Q）金勺缺点无尾鱼，

2、犬旁留义儿一点夕，氏无七（妻）。41（Y）言文方广在41，高头一捺谁人去。42（U）立辛两点六门疒。43（I）水旁兴头小倒立。44（O）火业头，四点米。45（P）之字军盖建道底，摘礻（示）衤（衣）。51（N）已半巳满不出己，左框折尸心和羽。52（B）子耳了也框向上，两折也在52里。53（V）女刀九臼山朝西。54（C）又巴马，劲左上，勇字头，丢矢矣。55（X）慈母无心弓和匕，幼无力。三、字根间的结构关系基本字根可以拼合组成所有汉字。在组成汉字时，字根间的位置关系可以分为四种类型，概括为单、散、连、交。1.单本身就单独成为汉字的字根。2.散构成汉字不止一个字根，且字根间保持一定距离，不相连也不相交

3、。3.连五笔字型中字根间的相连关系并非通俗的望文生意的相互连接之意。五笔字型中并不把以下字认为是字根相连得到的。足充首左页美易麦五笔字型中字根间的相连关系特指以下两种情况：（1）单笔画与某基本字根相连。如：自丿连目千丿连十且：月连一尺尸连丶不一连小主：丶连王产立连丿下一连卜入：丿连丶单笔画与基本字根间有明显间距者不认为相连。如：个少么旦幻旧孔乞鱼（2）带点结构，认为相连。这类字如：勺术太主义斗头这些字中的点与另外的基本字根并不一定相连，其间可连可不连，可稍远可稍近。在五笔字型中把上述1）、2）种情况一律视为相连。即不承认它们之间是上下结合或左右结合。这种规定有利于字型判定中简化、明确。4.交指

4、两个或多个字根交叉套迭构成的汉字。如：夫：二交人申：日交丨里：日交土果：日交木必：心交丿专：二交乙四、汉字分解为字根的拆分原则拆分问题集中于要解决连、交及混合型的情况。具体拆分中要注意掌握下面口诀给出的四个要点。取大优先，兼顾直观，能连不交，能散不连。在可能拆分中以拆分出字根数量少的那种为优先。要字根数少用字根尽可能大实现。尽可能大，指再加一笔不能构成已知字根来判断。五、汉字的三种字型结构在成千上万的方块汉字中，可分为三种类型：左右型、上下型、杂合型。三种字根的划分是基于对汉字整体轮廓的认识，指的是整个汉字中字根之间排列的相互位置关系。1.左右型汉字2.上下型汉字3.杂合型棗内外型汉字和单体型

5、汉字杂合型指组合成整字的各部分之间没有简单明确的左右上下型关系进。各型的划分中，还有以下约定：凡属字根相连（指单笔与字根相连或带点结构）一律视为三型，即杂合型。六、末笔画字型交叉识别码当键外字其字根不足四个时，依次击入字根后，最后补一个识别码，识别码由末笔画的类型编号和字型编号组成。具体地说，识别代码为两位数字，第一位（十位）是末笔画类型编号（横1、竖2、撇3、捺4、折6），第二位（个位）是字型代码（左右型1、上下型2、杂合型3）。把识别代码看成为一个键的区位码，这就会得到交叉识别（字母）码。码表如下：左右上下杂合横111213竖212223撇313233捺414243折515253加识别码后

6、仍不足四码时，击空格键。关于末笔画有如下规定，这规定可使取码简单，明确。1）末字根为“力、刀、九、七”等时，一律认为末笔画为折。2）进逞远等字，不以走之底的末笔为末笔（书写时确实是末笔，但这样末笔都一样，减少了识别信息量）约定以去掉走之底部分后的末笔为整个字的末笔构造识别码。进、逞、远的识别码为：23，；13，；53，。3）我、成等字的末笔取撇“丿”。关于字型有如下约定：1）凡单笔画与字根相连或带点结构都视为杂合型。2）字型区分时，也用“能散不连”的原则。知、卡、严都视为上下型。3）内外型字属杂合型，如困、匝。但“见”为上下型。4）含两字根且相交者杂合型，如：东、串、电、本、无。5）含走之底的

7、字为杂合型：进、逞。6）以下各字为杂合型：司、床、厅、尼、式、后、反、办、皮，但相似的左、右、有、看、者、布、友等为上下型。七、简码输入简码分一、二、三级，分别只需击一、二、三个字母键再击一空格键来输入简码汉字。一级简码字25个；二级简码字2525625个；三级简码字最多25252515625个，实际上三级简码字安排了约4400多个，简码字总数约为5000个。有的字同时有几种简码，例如“经”字，就有高频字一级简码，二级简码，三级简码及全码四种输入编码。八、 词语输入1.二字词二字词的词语由所含的两个汉字各取两个字根码组成，即每字按笔顺取前两个字根编码。机器：木几口口。汉字：氵又宀子。计算：讠十

8、竹目。时间：日寸门日。2.三字词三字词前两汉字各取第一码，最后一字取前两码。如：计算机：讠竹木几。电视机：日礻木几。操作员：扌亻口贝。组织部：纟纟立口。3.四字词四字词的词语由每个汉字的第一码组成输入码。如：家用电器：宀冂日口。汉字编码：氵宀纟石。五笔字型：一竹宀一。程序设计：禾广讠讠。4.多字词超过四个字的词，前三个字各取第一个字根码，词语的第四码由最末一个汉字的首码组成。换句话说：是由一二三和末四个字的第一字根构成的。如电子计算机：日子言木。中华人民共和国：口亻人口。Winger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis 20-18

9、semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA.Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnleys ef

10、fort in their first pool match against England on the opening day.Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight.But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attrac

11、ted the most interest in the tournament so far.The Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011.Id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across

12、 the line this weekend, said Williams.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday.I am going to be at th

13、e match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport.For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platin

14、i, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Baumgartner the disappoint

15、ing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule a

16、ttached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and i

17、nto the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.They blew it in 2008

18、 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester.Five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by Englands Josh Charnley in the opening game of the to

19、urnament.That could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but I have been impressed by the Kangaroos focus in their games since then.They have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and

20、 a good kick-chase. Theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.It is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.In Johnathan Thurston, Cooper Cronk, Cameron Smith and either Billy Slater or Greg Inglis a

21、t full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. They have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into Saturday.The Kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against England will do wonders for their confidence.They defeated Australia in the Four Nations final in 2010 and the last World Cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.6