大一练习册unit1

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1、Unit 1Part I Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做Attend Your Clas

2、ses RegularlyPart II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most ap

3、propriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). 1. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one_. A. to correct B. correcting C. having corrected D. being corrected2. The mere fact_ most people believe nuclear war would be ma

4、dness does not mean that it will not occur. A. what B. which C. that D. why 3. He was attending a meeting, _ come to your birthday party. A. unless he would have B. or he would C. nevertheless he did not D. or he would have4. Every means_ tried but without much result. A. has been B. have been C. ar

5、e D. is5. Such_ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints. A. was B. being C. had been D. be6 .I intended_ the matter with you, but I had some guests then. A. discuss B. to have discussed C. having discussed D. discussing7 .You may rely on_ everything will be ready by Friday. A. wha

6、t B. which that C. that D. it that8._ is well-known to all, too much stress can cause disease. A. Which B. What C. As D. It9 ._ we need it or not hasnt been decided yet. A. Whether B. What C. If D. That10. Joe is accustomed_ at six in the morning. A. rising B. to be rising C. to rising D. to have ri

7、sen11. Only under special circumstances_ to take make-up tests. A. are freshmen permitted B. freshmen are permitted C. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmen12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he_ himself. A. injured B. injure C. had injured D. would injure13. If tap water

8、 were as dangerous as some people think, _ would be getting sick. A. a lot more of us B. more a lot of us C. a lot of more us D. a lot of us more14. After graduation, he went to work full time as a writer,_ graduate studies until he could pay back some of his loans. A. to postpone B. having postpone

9、d C. postponing D. postponed15. _she is from the south according to her accent. A. I doubt that B. It will be no doubt whether C. It is no doubt D. There is no doubt that16. If the test taker finds an item to which an answer is not known, it may be_ to leave it blank and go on with the test. A. advi

10、sable B. valuable C. considerable D. probable17. My wife has three brothers, all_ than she. _, George, is an officer. A. olderThe eldest B. elderThe elder C. elderThe oldest D. olderThe oldest18. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabias oil reserves_ those of Kuwait. A. come second following B. come secon

11、d with C. are only second to D. are second only to19. He should stick to what hes good at and_ what he knows nothing about. A. not try and do something B. not to try to do something C. not to try and do something D. not try and to do something20.To such an extent_ go on with his empty speech that so

12、me of us began to doze. A. did he B. he would C. would he D. he didSection B:Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 21. As the little boy answered the question, his eyes shined with (eager) _.22.

13、 He expressed his (frustrate) _ at not being able to talk openly.23. A good (instruct) _ will show you how to use the machine.24. Language is a living and (continue) _ changing thing.25. He has many (active) _ that take up his time when hes not working on his novels.26. Students who fail to meet the

14、 (require) _ of the course will have to take the course again.27. What is needed is a total (commit) _ to the benefit of the people.28. He believes that parents should be made (person)_ responsible for their childrens behavior.29. Dont call me unless its (absolute) _ necessary.30. An (forget) _ expe

15、rience has such a strong effect or influence on you that you cannot forget it.Part Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Bot

16、h the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the

17、centre.1. A) Go out to work. B) Listen carefully to John.C) Be calm and patient. D) Do the easiest thing.2. A) He doesnt like to talk. B) He is very kind man.C) He is friendly D) He is not a pleasant person.3. A) The doctor wont see her tomorrow.B) The doctor is busy tomorrow.C) The doctor is busy a

18、ll day today.D) The doctor will see her today.4. A) Young people are too quick in making decisions.B) Young people seldom stay long on the same job.C) Young people lose their jobs easily.D) Young people are too eager to succeed.5. A) She felt it was tiring. B) She felt it was very nice.C) She though

19、t it took less time. D) She thought it was expensive.6. A) To the bank. B) To a book store.C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer.7. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside.C) In the city. D) Near her work place.8. A) At a cigarette store. B) At a bus station.C) At a gas station. D) At Aunt M

20、arys.9. A) From upstairs. B) From next door.C) From the Nelsons house. D) From the back door.10. A) The choice of courses. B) A day course.C) An evening course. D) Their work.Questions 11 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) They are discussing where to put the furniture. B

21、) They are complaining about running out of hot water. C) They are planning to rent one of the rooms. D) They are talking about the condition of an apartment. 12. A) whether the rent is too high. B) Whether the rent covers water, electricity and gas. C) Whether there is a good supply of hot water. D

22、) Whether there are too many people expecting to rent these rooms. 13. A) $250. B) $500. C) $750. D) $1000. 14. A) There scarcely are people wanting these rooms. B) They have a very nice talking. C) The man is child-free. D) The man offers the most reasonable rent. Questions 15 to 17 are based on th

23、e conversation you have just heard. 15. A) The hotel doesnt open that day. B) She doesnt work that day. C) There is no free room that day. D) The hotel is full of books. 16. A) Because he wants to give his wife a surprise on their anniversary. B) Because the woman cant cancel his reservation record.

24、 C) Because he doesnt appreciate the womans calling. D) Because he doesnt understand what the woman means. 17. A) The hotel receptionist is not serious. B) The hotels advice is a great help to him. C) The hotels charge is reasonable. D) The hotel reservation service is very poor. Section B Direction

25、s: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 18 to 25with the exact words you have heard. For

26、blanks numbered from 26to 28 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Stu

27、dents pressure sometimes comes from their parents. Most parents are well (18) _but some of them arent very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in (19)_to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their childrens difficulties.For one thing, parents are often

28、 not (20)_of the kinds of problems their children face. They dont realize that the (21)_is keener, that the required (22)_ of work are higher, and that their children may not be prepared for the change. (23)_to seeing As and Bs on high school report cards, they may be upset when their childrens firs

29、t (24)_college grades are below- that level. At their kindest, they may gently (25)_why John or Mary isnt doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. (26)_.Sometimes parents regard their children as extensions of themselves and (27)_ _ . In their involvement and

30、 identification with their children, they forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way. They forget that their children (28) _.Part IV Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from t

31、he Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. The days of a “one-size-fits-all” _1_ system have passed. _2_ classrooms no longer provide the only _3_ of meeting ones learning needs. Some students are taking courses online and finding _4_ to this new ways of learning. The number one

32、advantage is that online leaning is more _5_. Students can _6_ when and where they learn. Another advantage is that students do not feel _7_ by teachers who _8_ patience or by students with higher skill levels. Students can take time to think through answers before _9_ a reply. There are still many

33、advantages to the traditional classroom, but if a student studies well _10_, he or she might do well to try learning online. A. traditional B. lack C. choose D. making E. discipline F. continual G. independently H. convenient I. education J. intimidated K. advantages L. gap M. virtual N. means O. re

34、wardSections B Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer for each of the questions.No poem should ever be discussed or analyzed, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the begi

35、nning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is，finally，the most telling interpretation of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at

36、 once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all，reciting（背诵）it.I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is

37、much more important than analyzing it, if there isnt time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is a criticism of life, and a heightening（提升）of life. It is an approach to the truth of feeling, and it can save your life. It also deserves a p

38、lace in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who dont like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its

39、 essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.1. To have a better understanding of a poem，one should . A. discuss it with others. B. analyze it by oneself. C. copy it down in a notebook. D. practice r

40、eading it aloud.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry？ A. Extending your life. B. Saving your life. C. Criticizing life. D. Heightening life.3. According to the writer，one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students . A. to understand life. B. to enjoy poetry.

41、 C. to become teachers. D. to become poets.4. What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply？ A. More stress should be laid on the teaching of poetry. B. The teaching of poetry is more important than any other subject C. One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry. D. Po

42、etry is the foundation of all language and literature courses.5. The phrase make room in the last paragraph could be best replaced by . A. build a booth. B. provide equipment. C. leave a certain amount of time. D. set aside enough space.Part V ClozeDirections: Read the following passage carefully an

43、d choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank.As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 1 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 2 forward. At that moment, the air-hostess 3

44、 .She looked very pale, but was quite 4 .Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 5 everyone that the pilot had 6 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at 7 how to drive a car. After a moments 8 , a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilots cabin. Moving t

45、he pilot 9 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 10 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 11. The plane was now dangerously close 12 the ground, but to everyones 13 , it soon began to climb. The man had to 14 the airport several times in order to become 15 with

46、the controls of the plane. 16 the danger had not yet passed. The terrible 17 came when he had to land. Following 18 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield. It shook violently 19 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 20 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.1. A. althoughB.

47、 while C. therefore D. then2. A. shiftedB. thrown C. put D. moved3. A. showedB. presentedC. exposedD. appeared4. A. wellB. stillC. calmD. quiet5. A. inquiredB. insuredC. informedD. instructed6. A. fallenB. failedC. fadedD. fainted7. A. bestB. leastC. lengthD. first8. A. hesitationB. surpriseC. doubt

48、D. delay9. A. backB. asideC. aboutD. off10. A. patientB. anxiousC. urgentD. nervous11. A. beneathB. underC. downD. below12. A. toB. byC. nearD. on13. A. horrorB. trustC. pleasureD. relief14. A. surroundB. circleC. observeD. view15. A. intimateB. familiarC. understoodD. close16. A. ThenB. ThereforeC.

49、 ButD. Moreover17. A. momentB. movementC. ideaD. affair18. A. impressionB. informationC. inspectionsD. instructions19. A. asB. unlessC. whileD. so20. A .aroundB. overC. alongD. abovePart VI TranslationDirections: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1.I ha

50、ve had great deal of trouble_ _ (跟得上班上的其他同学) . 2.Over a third of the population was estimated_ _(无法获得) to the health service. 3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_ _(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children. 4._ (我刚刚到家) than the telephone rang. 5.Id like to _(借此机会) to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.