新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第三册Unit 10 Section AThe Challenging Friend I Didn’t Know

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1、11Text StudyText StudyIdea SharingIdea SharingNotes to the TextNotes to the TextWords and ExpressionsWords and ExpressionsWritingWriting310J Summary Summary J UnderstandingUnderstandingJ ReproductionReproductionJ Structure AnalysisStructure Analysis310 The writing model of TextThe writing model of T

2、ext A: A: I. Structure Analysis I. Structure AnalysisText StudyStructure AnalysisComparison and contrast is the major writing method employed by the author. It is made through the line of time sequenceat the whole structure.310l Time marker 1: (Para. 3)Both of them started school on the same day.l C

3、omparison and contrast 1 A retrospect sets the background of the story: (Para. 12)similarities and clues for further developmentText StudyStructure AnalysisComparison and contrast between John Bullyer and the writer (Para.37)310lTime marker 2: (Para. 4)Implied. But it was during the time of schoolin

4、g.l Comparison and contrast 2Text StudyStructure AnalysislTime marker 3: (Para. 5)“Time went on” the time after their schooling.l Comparison and contrast 3lTime marker 4: (Para. 7)During the next forty years.lComparison and contrast 4310Text StudyStructure AnalysisTransitional paragraph:(Para.8)More

5、 comparison and contrast (Para.912)Conclusion: (Para.13)310Text StudyUnderstandingII. UnderstandingII. UnderstandingDescribe Aunt Carrie in your words. (Para.12)Tips: favorite relative; authority figure; smiles, words of praise, excuses; often referred to John;310Text StudyUnderstandingThe compariso

6、nThe comparison and contrast of John and “me” and contrast of John and “me”Me: John: The first day to school: (Para.3) My first day was disastrous. Took to school like a duck to water.310Text StudyUnderstandingMe:John:During the time of schooling: (Para.4)Advanced quickly in mathematics, dealing exp

7、ertly with advancedmath.Had trouble even in learning percentages.310Text StudyUnderstandingMe:John: The time after their schooling: (Para.56)Went on well with math. Worked with intensity at my writing craft; Wrote with the desire to rise above John.310Text StudyUnderstandingMe:John: During the next

8、forty years: (Para.7)His successes were reported in the pressI was successful in my own line, writing about 30 bestsellers without a single failure.310Text StudyUnderstandingEvent: Later that year, in November: (Para.8)The first time John Bullyer and I met each other.310Text StudyUnderstandingJohn B

9、ullyer always thought about me as: More comparison and contrast:Eight feet tall, handsome dynamic, and more able than anyone in the universe.310Text StudyUnderstandingI thought of John Bullyer as:But he turned out to be:An imposing man nine feet high, better looking than . A short, fat man .310 Fill

10、 in the blanks with the words and phrases youve learned from the text. Text StudySummary III. Summary III. Summary 310Text StudySummaryTV host: HWriter: WJohn Bullyer: JH: Since you havent met each other before, how did you keep up to date with each others progress.W: By word of _ and by phrases tha

11、t _ out of letters.J: We shared the same aunt. And she _ to him far too often.H: Why did you say John did more to _ your life than any other persons. W: Hundreds of _ were made between John and I from the age we _ school till weve grown up.mouthreferred leapedshape comparisons started310Text StudySu

12、mmaryH: Say a few words about yourselves when you were at school.W: Well, John took to school like _ but my first day was _. He was _ and _ quickly in mathematics. Unfortunately, I was _ when trying to learn percentages. Later, I discovered that I could write well, so I worked with _ at my _, mindin

13、g nothing.J: After we grew up, I joined in several big scientific projects, my cousin wrote a _ of 30 best-sellers. I always though of him as at least eight feet tall, _, _, and more _ than anyone in the universe. a duck to water,incredible disastrouspractically slamming my head against a wall inten

14、sitycraftstreakhandsomedynamicable advanced310Text StudySummaryW: And I always thought of you as an _ _ of a man. I missed our aunt so much. If it were not her necessary _ to us, we would not have attained what we had.imposingpush specimen310IV. ReproductionIV. ReproductionWork in pairs. One student

15、 role-plays a reporterwhile another student role-plays the writer.Have an interview with the writer and focus onthe following points:Text StudyReproduction1.Who exerted the most influence on the writer?2.Why was the writer spurred by a person whom he had not met ?3.What did the writer imagine him to

16、 be before he actually met him?310J Active Expressions Active ExpressionsJ Focus Study Focus Study310 Whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚电影院上演上演什么？ Whats he up to? 他忙忙什么呢?I. Active ExpressionsI. Active ExpressionsNotes to the TextActive Expressions In English, you may find some expressions formed by

17、very common words, but they are active and powerful. 3101. She was always free with smiles, words of praise, and excuses for misdoings. (L6)2. She invariably referred to him as “Little-John-my-other-nephew” all in one word, (L9)3. had started school on the same day as I did and had taken to it like

18、a duck to water. (L14)4. By word , by phrases , I was kept up to date with Johns progress. (L22)5. Then it probably dawned on us both that the place in which(L64)Find out the active expressions:Find out the active expressions:Notes to the TextActive Expressions 310be free withbe generous with someth

19、ingrefer touse a particular word, expression, or name to mention or describe sth. or sb.take tobegin to like sb. or sth.; start doing sth. as a habitkeep up to date withinform someone of all the most recent news and changes in a situationdawn onrealize something for the first timeNotes to the TextAc

20、tive Expressions 3101. 他花钱从不大手大脚。2. 称阅读为游戏是恰当的。 3. 他习惯了边读书边听轻音乐。4. 我们的杂志能让你了解最新时尚。5. 我突然发现自己上错了火车。Notes to the TextActive Expressions 3101.He has never been free with his money.2.It is appropriate to refer to reading as a game.3.He has taken to listening to light music while reading.4.Our magazine w

21、ill keep you up to date with fashion.5.It suddenly dawned on me that Id caught the wrong train.Notes to the TextActive Expressions 310This sentence is equal to “No matter what they say, I am always horribly embarrassed.”Practice 1.Whatever they say, I am always horribly embarrassed. (L39)II. Focus S

22、tudyII. Focus StudyNotes to the TextFocus Study 310 不管你走到哪，你都能买到可口可乐。 不管一个人有多富有，他总是想要更多。 不管你跟谁结婚，你都得确信你了解他。Notes to the TextFocus Study However rich a person is, he always wants more. Wherever you go, you can always find Coca-Cola. Whoever you marry, make sure you know him well.310The sentence is eq

23、ual to “ If you substitute writing stories for doing sums and you have exactly my story.” Note that “and” can be used to connect two clauses, the second of which refers tosth. that results from the first.Practice 2. “Substitute writing stories for doing sums and you have exactly my story.”(L62)Notes

24、 to the TextFocus Study 310 如果你早到五分钟，你就能赶上最后一趟列车了。 如果你努力，你就能通过考试。 Work hard and youll pass your examinations.Notes to the TextFocus Study Be five minutes earlier and you could have caught the last train.310J Word Matching Word Matching J Word Using Word UsingJ Chinese to English Chinese to EnglishJ

25、English to Chinese English to Chinese310 1. cruise through (L17) achieve success easily in a race, game, etc.其他学生觉得考试很难,而他轻轻松松就得了高分。While other students find the exam difficult, he simply cruised through and got good marks. I. Word UsingI. Word UsingWords and ExpressionsWord Using310She sees him pra

26、ctically every day.Linda practically jumped out of her chair when the phone rang.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 2. practically ad. (L18) almost310 我正担心会有人叫我去演讲。 我不敢去想要是他被选上了会怎么样。 Im dreading that Ill be asked to make a speech. I dread thinking what might happen if he gets elected.Words and Expressi

27、onsWord Using 3. dread vt. (L19) feel afraid or worried about something310A team visits every week to chart their progress.Scientists have been charting the temperature changes in the oceans.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 4. chart vt. (L35) record how something develops and changes科学家一直在记录海洋的温度变化31

28、0The river is harnessed for hydroelectric power.我们可以利用风力发电We can harness the power of the wind to generate electricity.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 5. harness vt. (L37) control and use a natural force to do something310 6. line n. (L39) an area of interest, activity, or work 她从事保险业。 那的确不属于我的业务范围.

29、 She is in the line of insurance. Thats not really in my line of business.Words and ExpressionsWord Using310It is the worlds most dynamic region of economy.She is clearly a dynamic young woman with big ambitions.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 7. dynamic a. (L46) full of energy and new ideas, and de

30、termined to succeed310 The government should impose restrictions on the use of harmful chemicals. 要对香烟征收新税 政府应该对有害化学品的使用加以限制。 A new tax will be imposed on cigarettes.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 8. impose vt. (L54) force someone to accept something or have the same opinion, belief, etc, as you310

31、She tried to imagine what an imposing building it must have been in its time.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 8. imposing a. (L54) large and impressive310他很瘦,个子也小,不过身体很结实 He was thin and undersized, but he was fit.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 9. undersized a. (L57) smaller than usual310她设立了慈善信托基金以

32、纪念她的父亲。She set up the charitable trust to the memory of her father.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 10. to the memory of (L69) in honor of someone who has died310 If you _ something such as a natural source of energy, you bring it under your control and use it. In some countries churches are not allo

33、wed to _ their beliefs on people. The Wilsons were coming back from holiday today, and I was _ telling them what had happened while they were away. You will find that in all such pictures before the war _ every man is wearing a cloth cap or a hat.harnessimposedreading practicallyWords and Expression

34、sMini Test310II. Matching GameII. Matching GameWords and ExpressionsMatching Gamehandicapdreadcruisestreakextensionharnessslamdynamicimposing sth. that develops from a custom hit sb. or sth. with force disadvantage, disability of the body full of energy, new ideas large and impressive do sth. well a

35、nd easily feel afraid or worried about sth. use a natural force to do sth. a series of310 III. Chinese to English III. Chinese to English Words and ExpressionsC to E310Words and ExpressionsC to EIV. English to ChineseIV. English to Chinese310J Discussion Discussion310Discussion: To Tell or Not to Te

36、ll Discussion: To Tell or Not to Tell Tempting Future vs FriendshipTempting Future vs Friendship These two video clips are from the movie Scent of Woman. Charlie witnessed the one who had been responsible for the stunt. He was either faced with a temptation of going to the top university, Harvard, o

37、r a punishment by the school. To tell or not to tell the truth? Suppose you were Charlie, what would you do ?Video1Idea Sharing310To Tell or Not to Tell 1Idea Sharing310Idea Sharing3101.I really couldnt tell you sir.2.I really couldnt say for sure.3.And if at that time we are no further along than w

38、e are now, I will expel you both.4.The Dean of Admissions at Harvard and I have an arrangement. Along with the usual sheath of applicants submitted by Baird, of which virtually, two-thirds are guaranteed admittance, I add one name.5. You take the weekend to think about it.我真的没法告诉你我真的没法告诉你,先生。先生。我真的没

39、法告诉你我真的没法告诉你,先生。先生。如果到那个时候我们还像现在一样毫无进展，如果到那个时候我们还像现在一样毫无进展，我就要把你们两个都开除。我就要把你们两个都开除。哈佛的招生部主任和我有一个安排。在哈佛的招生部主任和我有一个安排。在Baird按常例提出的入学名单外，你知道这个名单按常例提出的入学名单外，你知道这个名单中有三分之二会被录取，我有权再加上一个中有三分之二会被录取，我有权再加上一个名字名字 。你这个周末好好想想。你这个周末好好想想。Video2Idea Sharing310To Tell or Not to Tell 2Idea Sharing310J Structure Stru

40、cture WritingWritingJ Practical Writing Practical Writing310One dominant writing technique that runs throughout the text of Section A is comparison and contrast. Have a look at Paragraphs 3 and 4 to see how comparison and contrast are made during different stages in their lives. Comparison and Contr

41、astComparison and Contrast Structure WritingWritingStructure WritingI. Structure WritingI. Structure Writing310Para. 3 & 4Probably hundreds of comparisons were made.John Bullyer had taken to school just like a duck to water.My first day was disastrous.in comparison toWritingStructure Writing310 John

42、 Bullyer was an incredible boy, advancing quickly in mathematics and dealing expertly with advanced math, just cruising through. I was practically slamming my head against a wall trying to learn percentages.in comparison toWritingStructure Writing310Now have a look at Paragraph 7 to find outNow have

43、 a look at Paragraph 7 to find outhow comparison and contrast are made how comparison and contrast are made late in their lives and fill in the chart belowlate in their lives and fill in the chart below.WritingStructure Writing310John Bullyer was doing mathematical workthat supported big, scientific

44、 projects. Occasional paragraphs in newspapers _.On the occasion when he retired, a reportsaid that his last job was _. charted his steady successthe harnessingof solar power for a satellite put intoorbit.WritingStructure Writing310I was, by that time, _successful in my own line, having written a st

45、reakof 30 best-sellers without a singlefailure.WritingStructure Writing310 Develop the following topic into a paragraph of contrast: The youths opinions toward the value of hard work.Your TaskYour TaskFor Your Reference WritingStructure Writing310The youth of the 1950s and 1960s were taught from the

46、ir childhood the value of hard work. They read history books and stories about the people who succeeded in life and career through working hard and even burning the midnight oil. However, to the youth today, these people are out of fashion. Many young students are much more attracted by stories of b

47、ecoming rich overnight. To them hard work is outdated and they always expect some quick and easy money.WritingStructure Writing310 Writing a movie review is a great way of expressing your opinion of a movie. The purpose of most movie reviews is to help the reader in determining whether they want to

48、watch, rent or buy the movie. II. Practical WritingII. Practical WritingA A Movie Review Movie ReviewWritingPractical Writing310Guidelines and tips for writing a good moviereview: watch the movie give your opiniongive an outlineRead and check thoroughly to avoid any errors.WritingPractical Writing1.

49、 1. Guidelines Guidelines310Watch the movie in a relaxed environment;Watch it a second time will help you absorb a lot more details about the movie; While watching, take notes. Watch the movie Watch the movie WritingPractical Writing310Youd express the elements of the movie you enjoyed or disliked.

50、You should give impartial details. Opinions should be explained to allow the readers to determine whether they would agree with the opinion or not.Give your opinionGive your opinionWritingPractical Writing310 The reviewer should consider the followings: Your likely readers. Ensure you report on the

51、factors that matter to your likely audience.Actors. The review should include details who are starring in the movie and how well you think they acted.Cinematography and lighting. The review should also give details about how well the movie was shot and directed. Other essential details such as the e

52、nd, any surprises, the story line and the music, etc.Give an outlineGive an outlineWritingPractical Writing310 “The Promise” is this years big-budget Chinese martial arts lollapalooza. In fact, Its said to be the most expensive movie ever shot in China. It follows hard on “House of Flying Daggers,”

53、“Hero,” “The Emperor and the Assassin” and “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon” and, in theirstyle, is full of colorful kung fu gymnastics, magical landscapes, yards of billowing robes and weird hats. The movie is directed by Chen Kaige, who madea more realistic and politically pointed epic, 2. Sample:

54、2. Sample: Promise PromiseWritingPractical WritingTo be continued310“Farewell My Concubine,” a decade ago, but also the less realistic and less pointed “The Emperor and the Assassin” five years ago. Jang Dong-Gun, as a slave, and Cecilia Cheung,as a princess, play star-crossed lovers in “The Promise

55、.” Left, Hiroyuki Sanada as another of theprincesss suitors. War potent done quite well. A fairy tale, this is the type of favorite Disney. Justice should prevail over evil. I was a brave girl that the memory of that magical chest deep. can be magical adventure isnot time-bound, is a wonderful idea

56、. WritingPractical Writing310Write a movie review on Brave Heart. WritingPractical Writing3. Your Task3. Your TaskFor Your ReferenceFor Your Reference310Set in the late 13th century, Brave heart is the story of one of Scotlands greatest national heroes,Sir William Wallace. Crucially charismatic in t

57、he titlerole, Gibson plays the heroic figure and emerges as a remarkable hero with wit and romantic soul, determined to rid his country off its English oppressors .Wallaces revolution was set in motion, with greatobstacles from his countrymen. Many Scottish nobles lent him only grudging support as m

58、ost ofBrave HeartBrave HeartWritingPractical WritingTo be continued310 them were more concerned with wealth and titles than the freedom of the country. Wallace, by comparison, is a man of honor, incorruptible and righteous. But as much as he railed against the Scottish nobles, submitted to Edward I,

59、 King of England, he was astonished to discover the treachery of the leading Scot contender for the throne Robert, the Earl of Bruceto whom he confided. WritingPractical WritingTo be continued310 Sophie Marceau is exquisite as the distressed princess Isabella of France who ends up falling in love wi

60、th Wallace, warning him out of several traps. Catherine McCormack is a stunning beauty who ignites Wallaces revolution. Patrick McGoohan is chilling, brutal, and vicious as the ruthless Edward I, known by the nicknameWritingPractical WritingTo be continued310Long shanks.While Angus McFadyen moves as

61、 a noblemantorn between his conscience and political aspiration,and Brendan Gleeson brings strength and humor to his role as the robust Hamish, David OHara is very effective as the crazy Irishman who provides muchof the films comic relief from even the most tensed moments.Mel Gibson has reason to be

62、 proud of Brave heart.It is a motion picture that dares to be excessive. Gibson presents passionately the most spaciouslyWritingPractical WritingTo be continued310impressive battles, and it is his passion and excess that make the motion picture great. The horror and futility of massed hand-to-hand c

63、ombats are excitingrather repulsive. It is epic film-making at its gloriousbest.Gibsons Brave heart focuses on the human sideof Wallace, a character so immense, so intelligent, and so passionate, exploring the definitions of honorand nobility, pushing us to follow the hero into his struggle against injustice and oppression.WritingPractical Writing310To Section BThe End of Section A