大学英语一期末考试题以及答案

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1、精心整理大学英语（一）得分行政班级 分级班级 姓名 学号IIIIIIIVV总分1 .1 1,1 1（请将答案写在答题卡上）;1 , I 1I I . I I I ; I i .i ;1;Part I Listening Comprehension （15%） 听力题 （共15题，每题1分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3 sections.、1 1 x :I |-1.Section ADirections: There are 5 recorded questions in

2、 it. After eachquestion, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.、,I -71. A. A testing system.B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices.B. Car services.C. The company s business.D. The company s culture.3. A. It s easy to do.B. It s challenging.C.

3、 He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ll meet a friend.B. She ll take a flight.门二2/KJ弋C. She ll attend an interview at 5:00. D. She ll see a 一 fl Z 1 j二 I I h1 h J ； doctor before 5:00.：一,1 i i , V （/E ,（ #, ）5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager

4、refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip. 、I I D. She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections: There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After eachdialogue,there aresome recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A.

5、 Breakfast.B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card.8. His driving license.9. His credit card.10. His passport.Conversation 2fl1 j L：11.1I 1h I / j “ * I8. A. The telephone is out of order. :I B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won t be back

6、until next Monday.-1| J I; ,j X9. A. It has been canceled.B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead ofschedule.R10. A. Make an appointment with her.B. Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.S

7、ection Cr J-| j|Directions: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedI -17 7/ I vin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times. I ： ;7 I ! 一I X- (/ ，Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is 飞 / I-J - I，the situation Marco Ant

8、onio Aguilar 12 when he started atGarfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into I I 一11Jflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did得分care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.

9、Part n Vocabulary and Structure (20%)选择题和填空题(共20题，每题1分，共20分)Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding o

10、n the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices./ I16. I often the cooking for my family, but recently I havebeen too busy to do it.I I ? 11 I ;A. will do B. doC. am doing D. had done0 I :17. Planning so far ahead no sense - so many things willhave changed by next year.A. made B. is making C

11、. makes D. has made .I.18. It was strange she left without saying a word.A. thatB. what C. why D. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing,is cooking.A.another B. the other C. else D. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have

12、beenC. is to beD. would have beenr J-|21. No soonerthan they began to work.I lx门二. ?.-J JI Ij IA. they had arrivedB. they would arriveI JeJ i j L , ii h1 h J ； L L； , / /C. had they arrivedD. would they arrive1- I X * JL J22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizationspurpose is to

13、help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose ：、I，1I：23. It is the general manager who makes the decisions inbusiness.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employeeto find thesupplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him learning Chines

14、e painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection Br J-|Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should-V rfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the厂I/ : j ，.，brackets._ 、 / ；：一；, (/ / ：126. I like Chinese food very much. It is i /I ;(difference/different) from America

15、.27. Miller is a(n) (/dishonest/honest) person, and we don t trust him.1i，1, ,j X28. I am (interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watch it again.29. Don t open the window, and keep it (close/closed) please.30. Tom had just attended his son s University.(graduation/graduate) in Harvard31. I fe

16、el like(go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.3.11 x xI33. Please show me the photos(take/taken) in Tibet.r| j if34. It is easy (say/to say) things, but it s hard to doH j1/ * / .* /them.。I l jI35.

17、Many people find telephone interviews(difficult/more得分difficult) than face-to-face interviews.Part m Reading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题(共20题，36-45 每题2分46-60 每题1分，共35分)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials caref

18、ully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps （残肢）that could be fitted with a kind of special boots.People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him “Ape Man ”（猿人）because his arms practically dragged on

19、 the ground. rT | I3 I /Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and 1 一 . i1111he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the 1; II I ; I I .r j l usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way :一I i , （/ / ：1though college. He swept floors, waited

20、 on table, or worked in one 飞、/ IJ I.of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have -Ito use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, th

21、e doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs （彳贸肢）.Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26

22、 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again hemarched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the r| Istreet. He climbed stairs and learned to d

23、ance. He built a boatX I 1产产口 一 口I Vz-I / jand learned to sail it.fi 11 r- , 1 1 .r j l When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into ：一| i ( f ：*giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the t

24、rue story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man ” because.A. he didn t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldnt use his arms37. It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall isA.

25、 an average height for a fully grown personr J-|B. too tall for an average person3.二 i x.x Lr门二 y1C. too short for an average person fl f八、二.I I I I h1 h J ；D. None of the above：,i X- v(/ / ：1-38. The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a 1；7job implies that the Red Cross.A. was only g

26、lad to give him a job1i一11vI;B. gave him a job because he was a good soldier ,j1 XC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most o

27、f the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special trainingr J-|40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi.I L-f门一7二 :-J JI Ij IA. had no friendsfl1 I f-;. f八； 二. | lI i * 11 I *I h： i - IB. never saw himself as different from others/jM -F I IC. w

28、as very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2-1I，1 ,j 产1 XIn the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up withthe Joneses is about. It is the story of s

29、omeone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wea

30、lthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that , f-J | -Irich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday.! ? -.1 II IWhen he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife dUi | also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors./,I, /：,j, X- ，：,It was li

31、ke a race, but one could never finish this race becauseX i/ I , one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.-I I-1Momand looked around him and noticed that many peopl

32、e dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses “ because “Jones is a very common name in the Untie States.Keep ups series appeared inwith the Joneses “ came to mea

33、n keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Jonese

34、s because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.I fI ?11j I41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because theyA. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don t want others to know they are rich ,.I,D. want to be happ

35、y42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like toA. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “ neighborhood “ in Para.2 meansA. correctB. interestingC. impossible r r-J | ID.goodI - 11c 一-J JI Ij ITask 3fl1 j八；

36、 二. | lh1 h J ；、j H j1/ * / .* /Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers I I the food temperature below zero

37、 degree Celsius(摄氏).The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permitthe fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the“ dry pack ”method

38、. The second way is the “wet pack method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is

39、a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationTaskdVantages of freezing: 1. keep food 46 to eat Directi0ns:The following 心改st of制eortthemsofer remlpigratureyou are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table;。v.j / .A 1 I f _below.A- k nowledge

40、workB-overall job growth rate 上工11C-corporate strategyD outsourceE-cloud computingF-construction of senior communitiesG- assisted - living facilitiesH by some countsI - clean energy projectsJ - capping carbon emissionK-Earth shipL Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船（L）暖气控制51.(限制碳排放52.）清洁能源项目53.(在某种意义上5

41、4.生活辅助设施55.(老年社区建设56.云集计算57.(服务外包58.企业发展战略59.(总的工作增长率60.）知识型工作得分Part IV Translation(15%)翻译题（共5题，每题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify t

42、he policy of recruiting new r J-|T |members.3.11 x x/i L，产I / j64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.i - - - - -；.fl/内 : | I7-；.一；八 -Z I .|h1 h J ；65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分共15分）-. Part V Writing (15%) 写作题 (共1题，每题15分,Directions: This pa

43、rt is to test your ability to do practical writing. -I I You are required to write a letter according to the instructionsgiven in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。但是你由于公司开会不在家，所以没能与他会面。请写一封道歉信： Ri1 .表示歉意；2 .说明原因；3 .约定再见面的时间大学英语（一）（A班）试卷A答题卡行政班级学号分级班级姓名题号IIIIIIIVV1 l- l-w.总分分数:一. 11 _ 1 ,1

44、1Part I Listening Comprehension (15%)1. A B C 口6ABCD11. -2 A B C D7ABCD12. 3 A B C D8 A B C D13.4 A B C D9 A B C D14.5 A B C D10ABC D15.Part n Vocabulary and Structure (20%)16 A B C D21 A B C D26.31.17ABC口22ABCD32.18ABCD23ABCD33.19ABCD24ABCD34.20ABCD25ABCD35.i:一,._ i i v xPart m Reading Comprehensio

45、n (35%) ”O ZZZ/ I;J JTask 1(10%) Task 2(10%) Task 3(5%) 4(10%)36 ABCD51.(37 ABCD53.(38 ABCD55.(39 ABCD57.(41A B C D)52.()42 A B C D )54.()43 A B C D )56.()44 A B C D )58.()40 A B C D45 A B C D27.28.r129.I I30.Task46.47.48.49.50.59. () 60.()Task 5(5%)Part IV Translation (15%)61. .jTl I L-?62.63.!. ,

46、、64.65.Part V Writing (15%)大学英语（一）（A班）A卷答案 - ；. ； . . -F. 1 L F *I IPart I Listening Comprehension 15%Section A 1-5 DCBADSection B 6-10ADBCDj-vI，1 sI；Section C 11. in poor neighborhoods12. faced ,j 产1 X13. school14. wrong friends 15. with the help of飞一Part n Vocabulary and Structure 20%Section B 26-

47、35Section A 16-20 BCABD 21-25 CDDBAdifferent; dishonest; interested;closed; graduation; going; Personally;taken; to say; more difficult.Part m Reading Comprehension 35% r J-| iTask 136-40 CADAB 10%I -. . -, -Task 241-45 AACBC 10%fl 1 j L, i . 1 I ) .r l *Task 346-50 fresh and safe, zero degrees Cels

48、ius, dry一| i 1 - V(/ / ：pack, wet pack, be frozen again 5%Z ZZ/ II，J58.5%Task 451-55 JI;HG;FE;DC;BA5%Task 5 56. famine in Ethiopia 57. another planet- v. jdeeply sad59. a pop singer 60. the poor peoplePart IV Translation 15%61 .他穿过一片森林才到学校。62 .科学为我们的生活带来了很大的变化。63 .俱乐部成员同意修改吸纳新成员的政策。64 .世界上大多数大城市都遭受交

49、通堵塞之苦。65 .在非洲每年有数百万的人为食物奔波。Part V Writing 15% r | JDear Li Ming,7 二 八 I -J JI II II am very sorry that I was out when you came to seeI 1 , I .r j I *me yesterday afternoon. The fact is that I had an :一I i - ( f / ：important meeting in the company. I didn t come backJ 1 广 Y，/ I, I n 1.until ten o clo

50、ck in the evening. You must have been disapointed by my absence.I hope you will not leave the city this week. I will call I.on you on Friday afternoon at three o clock. As this isthe first time you come to Beijing, I will take you to someplaces of interest if possible. Please wait for me in you.Jl -

51、hotel at the appointed time.Truly yours,Li HaoA. a person who lives near another3二 i/X I b17 二7， II jB. people living in an area fl * 1 I .八；1 11 Ih1 h J ；C. an area near the place referred to :1fJ i, X- (/ / ：,-D. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones “ in his series of short stories because“Jones is.- i 、1，1 I;A. an important name ,j XB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is to keep up with theJoneses.