Historic preservation An introduction to its history, principles, and practice

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1、Historic Preservation UPA and PLAN 628credit also given PADM students!January 15, 2006Spring 2006Professor: John I. Gilderbloom, PhD.Urban and Public Affairs, College of Business and Public AdministrationMeeting timesSaturdays 9:00 a.m. to 11:45 a.m. / we skip several Saturdays during the semester b

2、ecause of all day (9;00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) presentations in Cincinnati or Chicago. We will usually meet at the Center for Urban and Economic Research, First Floor Conference Room but check your course outline before you leave for class or call me on my cell phone if you get lost 502.608.7567.Univers

3、ity of LouisvillePhone: 852-8557 / 608-7567E-mail: This course outline will be posted and updated on my website:http:/www.louisville.edu/org/sun/preservationOffice Hours: Thursdays 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. and Saturdays after class around 11:45 a.m. Historic Preservation is for those who love the beau

4、ty of a city as defined by its past. This historic past is often the foundation of a great city whether it is: Paris, London, San Francisco, Chicago, Amsterdam, or Havana The beauty of buildings left by our ancestors help define who we are. Historic Preservation is also a powerful tool for economic

5、development that attracts the “creative class” to a city. Historic buildings also provide a large proportion of our affordable housing for the poor and working class. Students will not only learn to identify the types of historic buildings (Art Deco, Queen Annie and Federal), we are learn about the

6、economics and profits involved in preservation. Government at all levels recognizes the importance and value of preservation by enacting laws to protect, preserve and profit in historic buildings. Unlike most classes, this course is taught mostly “outside the classroom” so you can see, touch and sme

7、ll great examples of historic preservation. We will have a number of guest lectures, walking tours, slide presentations and movies; learning is also designed to be “experiential” which means seeing close up these great historic structures. We will visit Chicago, Newport/Cincinnati, and several histo

8、ric locations around Louisville. We believe that students “learn more” via experiental learning by going on field trips than staying in a classroom. You cannot understand preservation without going out and seeing it with your own eyes and hearing how these classic buildings have been “saved”, “renov

9、ated” or “restored”. As Hans Christian Andersen has said: To Travel is to live! Topics to be covered are as follows:Identifying and defining different kinds of historic housesArt DecoPreservation in Amsterdam, Chicago and HavanaFolk architectureModern architectureCase Study: Cuban PreservationDownto

10、wn Loft Living MovementEconomics and politics of PreservationHistoric Preservation strives to give a good working overview of preservation from political, economic, sociological and planning perspectives. Historic preservation should apply to anyone who is interested in the areas of urban design, pl

11、anning, real estate, banking, public administration and social services. In the past, advisors have been willing to designate this as an elective for a variety of majors including business, architecture, political science, social work, and economics. A number of former students have taken a variety

12、of jobs including architecture firms, city planning departments, real estate firms, or started their own business of renovating historic units. Some cool quotes before we get started:Travel broadens your horizons and your visualization of whats possible, he said last year in Portico, a University of

13、 Michigan magazine. A picture never ever does what being in a place can do. It provides a feel for history, how architecture evolved, the potential of architecture, and is a source of innumerable ideas. John Bikel, ArchitectMaybe we can use these lovely buildings to save the people who live in them.

14、 Barbara Capitman, who led the way to the creation of the Art Deco District on Miami Beach “Progress is a wonderful thing, but Ive never seen anything rise that was better than what was there before, and Im sorry I have to say that.”Herb Caen, San Francisco chronicle July 17, 1988Frank Gehry (who 30

15、 years later would be ranked as one of the worldsgreatest architects along side of Frank Lloyd Wright, La Corbusier andMies van der Rohe)began post-graduate studies in city planning atHarvard in 1956. He hated it and dropped out before the year ended. Tofill his time, he did odd jobs and took a numb

16、er of courses includingone taught by Joseph Hudnut, an architect and writer. Instead oflecturing on classical architecture in a darkened amphitheatre, Hudnuttook his students on walking tours of Boston, discussing with them itsAmerican architecture.The experience had a huge impact on Gehry. Itgave m

17、e something to strive forquoted from Naomi Stungo in her bookFrank Gehry. I want to inspire greatness and excitement for all my students. My bestclasses at the University of California were outside theclassroom-walking around with my Professors studying the campus, mylittle town Isla Vista, Santa Ba

18、rbara, Santa Monica, Los Angeles and SanFrancisco had a major impact on me. I just loved it. JIG .The course will be run as a seminar, so class discussion will be encouraged. I will also draw on my experience as a consultant to developers, city councils, legislatures, and community organizations. As

19、 instructor, I reserve the right to make changes in the organization of the course; this allows the class to be flexible and responsive to the needs of the students and the professor. You will get a letter grade in five areas, with grades being averaged out for your final grade. The five areas you w

20、ill receive letter grades in are as follows: 1) Class Participation (20%)Since the course is designed as a seminar, it is expected that students come prepared to discuss the assigned readings of the week, use good social skills, and if possible introduce relevant current events into class discussion

21、. The first part of class will generally be in a lecture format, followed by a class discussion during the second half of class. This also means giving us an email address so we can forward you chapters of articles to be downloaded and save you money. We want you to come to all classes. All classes

22、are interesting, important and thought provoking. If you are sick, have a family emergency a boss that is making you work on Saturday you get a hall pass. Students are not allowed to engage in personal attacks on other students. If they do their class participation grade will be significantly lower.

23、 Please be nice, have good debates and learn a lot. Your class presentation will also be reflected in this grade. 2) Exams (20%)The final and midterm will be a take home examination. Questions will be given to you in advance to work on and should be incorporated into your experiential journal. See b

24、elow. 3) Project (20%)This requirement must relate to the issues discussed in this class. The project can be a paper, a slide show, an architectural tour of housing or any creative endeavor one could think of utilizing. The project may either be an individual or two-student effort. Students must tur

25、n in a one-page proposal to me and have my approval in writing. Since you worked so hard on this project, a class presentation will also be expected. This presentation will take place the last two weeks of class.4) Experiential Journal (20%) Reflections on what you saw. Ideally it is a journal of th

26、oughts, reflections and analysis. It must be typed. We encourage students to use their cameras as part of this journal. Using a camera you will be asked to out in the Louisville area and take photos of houses that represent a certain kind of style. Along with identifying the style, you must also def

27、ine that style as well. Normally this would be done as a journal. You will be asked to turn the journal in as a midterm and as part of your final grade Required ReadingsTitle:Historic Preservation: An Introduction to its History, Principles and PracticeAuthor:Norman TylerPublication:W.W. NortonISBN:

28、0-393-73039-5 254 pagesTitle:Cuba: 400 Years of Architectural HeritageAuthor:Rachel CarleyPublication:Whitney Library of Design, New YorkISBN:0 8230 1128 3Title:Deco Delights: Preserving the Beauty and Joy of Miami Beach ArchitectureAuthor:Barbara Baer CapitanPublication:E.P. Dutton, New YorkISBN:0

29、525 48381 0 116 pagesTitle:The Economics of Historic PreservationAuthor:Donovan D. RypkemaPublication:National Trust for Historic Preservation 131 pagesISBN: Title:Louisville GuideAuthor:Gregory A. Luhan, Dennis Domer David MohneyPublication: Princeton Architectural Press/ CitybaseSuggested Reading:

30、Title:Louisville LandmarksAuthor:Joanne WeeterPublication:Louisville, Butler BooksISBN:1-884532-62-4 124 pagesTitle:Kentucky Streetscape Design Guidelines for Historic Commercial DistrictsAuthor:Ned CrankshawPublication:Kentucky Heritage Council 41 pagesTitle:Kentucky Historic Faade Rehabilitation G

31、uidelinesAuthor:John Milner and AssociatesPublication:Kentucky Heritage Council 52 pagesTitle:Amsterdam Architecture: A GuideAuthor:Gus KummelPublication:1996, Gus Kummel and Tooth Publishers, Bus sumISBN:90 6868 0161Title:The Visual Dictionary of American Domestic ArchitectureAuthor:Rachel Charley,

32、 Illustrations by Ray Kaminski and ED LamPublication:Henry Holt and Company, New YorkISBN:0 8060 4563 5Title:What Style is it? A Guide to American ArchitectureAuthor:John C. Propellers, S. Allen Chambers, Jr. and Nancy B. SchwartzPublication:John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.ISBN:0 471 14434 7Title:

33、The Houses We Live InAuthor:Editor Jeffrey HowePublication:PRCISBN: 1-85648-702-4Title:Loft Living: Culture and Capital in urban ChangeAuthor: Sharon ZukinPublication: Rutgers University PressISBN: 0-8135-1389-8Title:How Buildings Learn: What happens after they are builtAuthor:Stewart BrandPublicati

34、on:Penguin ISBN: 9-780140139969Title:Chicago: Growth of a MetropolisAuthor: Harold Mayer and Richard WadePublication: University of Chicago PressISBN: 0-226-51274-6Title:Unexpected ChcagolandAuthor: Camilo Vergara and Timothy SamuelsonPublication: Chicago Architecture FoundationISBN: 9 781565847019T

35、itle:Bungalow Colors: ExteriorsAuthor:Robert SchweitzerPublication:Gibbs SmithISBN: 1-85648-702-4Title: The New American House 4: Innovations in Residential Design Author: edited by James Grayson Truelove and Il KimPublication Whitney Library of DesignISBN 0-8230-3176-4Title Rural Studio: Samuel Moc

36、kbee and an Achitecture of DecencyAuthor: Andrea Oppenheimer Dean and Timothy HursleyPublication: Princeton University PressISBN 1-56898-292-5Title The New Eocological Home: A Complete Guide to Green Building Author: Daniel D. ChirasPublication: Chelsea Green Publishing CompanyISBN 1-931498-16-4Titl

37、e Revitalizing Historic Urban Quarters Author: Steven Tiesdell, Taner Oc and Tim HeathPublication: Woburn, MA Architecture PressISBN 1-7506-2890-1COURSE OUTLINE Session One (01/14/06): Orientation - this will cover a detailed review of the learning objectives including learning components of the fie

38、ld trips. I will also discuss why historic preservation is critical component for revitalizing our cities and creating a tourist economy. We will go on a brief van tour of historic preservation in poor neighborhoods in Louisville. 9:00 a.m. to 11: 45 a.m.Sessions Two and Three (01/21/06): Methods in

39、 Historic Preservation 9:00 a.m. meet at 550 South Fourth Street Joseph and Joseph Company Phone 583-8888. This is one of Kentuckys best historic preservation architecture firms. You will get to see their fourth street building that they restored into their offices and home. 10:30 a.m. Lost Louisvil

40、le: Historic Building lost to the demolition derby! . Guest Speaker: Steve Wiser Louisville Historic League (Fiscal Court Building 5th and Jefferson)12;00 p.m. We will visit the County Clerks office (Fiscal Court Building 5th and Jefferson on the second floor) where real estate records go back to 17

41、94. We will learn how to use the computer that allows us to view any property in Louisville to learn who owns it, who was the previous owner, previous and current assessed value, purchase price over the years, age of house, square footage, number of units, size of lot, location, image of the house a

42、nd many other items. We will also see how to access written records as well. This computer is a very powerful methodological tool to help you analyze housing markets. Some useful internet sites:http:/www.countyclerk.jefferson.ky.usgo to the site see a picture of County Clerk Bobby Holsclaw, scroll d

43、own and it is the second box of the bottom of the screen on line records, click on that, brings up another page tells us what we have. Property is described in metes and bounds (this is old English law, this is not a typo) has the land been developed with subdivision plot and lot number. These recor

44、ds go back 1984 and images with records go back to June 1982. Another internet site is property valuation site:http:/www.pvalouky.orgReadings: Historic Preservation: An Introduction to its History, Principles and Practice by Norman Tyler pages 1-107Suggested Reading: How Buildings Learn: what Happen

45、s After Theyre Built by Stewart BrandNo class because of Chicago and extra long classes on January 21st and February 4 and 12th.Session Four (02/04/06): Methods in Historic Preservation / Local Government Preservation EffortsSuggested Reading: The New American house 4: Innovations in Residential Des

46、ign by James Grayson Trulove and Il KimRural Studio by Andrea Oppenheimer Dan and Timothy HursleyThe Houses We live In: An Identification Guide to the History and Style of American Domestic Architecture by general Editor Jeffery HoweSession Five (02/11/06) Economics of PreservationMorning: Economics

47、 of historic preservationpros and cons. This involves visiting historic houses to see the costs of renovation and restoration and the return on these investments. The Professor will show that the margin of profit is remarkably high and robust. Case studies will be made of building renovated in Highl

48、and areawith actual cost, investment and return. We will also visit Architectural Salvage on East Broadway.We will meet at 1405 Morton Avenuewhich is off the 900 block of Baxter. Readings: The Economics of Historic PreservationBy Donovan D. RypkemaHistoric Preservation: An Introduction to its Histor

49、y, Principles and Practice by Norman Tyler pages 154-219Suggested Reading: How Buildings Learn: what Happens After Theyre Built by Stewart BrandSession Six (02/121/06) Louisvilles Landmarks and Neighborhoods 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. Sunday!Discovering Louisvilles architectural landmarks, heritage and

50、diverse neighborhoods is the goal of a new local tour program sponsored by the Louisville Metro Landmarks Commission. The three-hour bus tour explores Louisvilles rich heritage as a pioneer village, bustling riverboat town, sophisticated Victorian city, and home to remarkable contemporary architectu

51、re. Highlights on the tour will include Main Streets cast iron buildings, imposing civic structures, the old river town of Portland, the U.S. Marine Hospital, Old Louisville, and Union Station. The tour will pass through the downtown business district and follow part of the Olmsted Parkway system th

52、rough the neighborhoods of Portland, Shawnee, Russell, Old Louisville, Cherokee, the Highlands, Crescent Hill and Waterfront Park. Each tour will provide the participant with a new appreciation of Louisvilles rich cultural landscape. Guide is: Joanne Weeter, Louisville Metro Historic Preservation Of

53、ficer and author of Louisville Landmarks: A Viewbook of Architectural and Historic Landmarks in Louisville, Kentucky, accompanied by specially selected tour guides, will lead the tour. This program is an outgrowth of the highly successful tours designed by Ms. Weeter for the National Trust for Histo

54、ric Preservation during their annual conference held in Louisville in 2004. The tour, costs only $30 with students (normally it is $45) and I will pay for one half of that so you only pay $15 will begin and end at the Water Tower on River Road. Tickets can be reserved by contacting Joanne Weeter by

55、e-mail at Joanne.weeterlouisvilleky.gov or by phone at (502) 574-2868. Proceeds from the Discover Louisville Tour will be donated to the U.S. Marine Hospital to help fund the ongoing restoration of this National Historic Landmark.Readings: Louisville Landmarks by Joanne WeeterThere will be no class

56、meeting on (02/18/06)think Chicago!Session Seven (02/25/06) Identifying Historic Buildings9;00 a.m. UofL archives with Dr. Tom Owen (*6302) records that document businesses and individuals that have made an impact on Louisville. They have 20,000 linear feet of material. This is a primary source mate

57、rial. They have the public relations files for L&N railroad, collection of historical materials on Louisville Slugger, personal papers of Congressmen and Senators, and on and on. Like the photographic archives, Dr. Owen will talk about potential dissertation topics in urban and public affairs that u

58、se these materials. 10:30 a.m. Donna M Neary, President Historical ConsultingHistoric Preservation: An Introduction to its History, Principles and Practice by Norman Tyler pages 108-153Suggested: Louisville Guide, The Houses We Live In and What Style is It?Session Eight (03/04/06): (USI) The Role of

59、 State Government and Non-Profits in Historic Preservation special guests: David Morgan Kentucky Heritage Council and Joanna Hinton, Executive Director Preservation Kentucky 270-358-9069ReadingsKentucky Streetscape Design Guidelines for Historic Commercial Districts by Ned CrankshawKentucky Historic

60、 Faade Rehabilitation GuidelinesBy John Milner and AssociatesMarch 11-19 h Spring Vacation; No Class / Professor in Holland Session Nine (03/25/06): Cuba; 400 Years of Architectural Heritageincludes a slide show and lecture on Cuba. We will explore 400 years of architecture in Havana and identify ce

61、rtain kinds of architecture over time. A discussion will also proceed concerning how government policies in socialist Cuba have made preservation a key attraction to Cubas number one industrytourism. Session Ten (04/01/06): Art Deco: Miami Deco Delights Art Deco lecture and slide showMiami Beach. we

62、 will cover the history of the preservation movement in Miami concerning art deco and the role of grass roots organizations to have public policy protect the art deco buildings of South Miami. Bonus: A presentation of Amsterdam in the Netherlands, Readings: Deco Delights by Barbara CapitmanSession E

63、leven (04/08/06): Downtown Loft Walking Tour. Morning: I will lead a downtown loft living starting at 9:00 a.m. at the Levy Building 133 S. Third St.; We will meet with Bill Weyland developer of the historic Grassroots Building and YWCA building. Suggested reading: Loft Living by Sharon Zukin. Sessi

64、on Twelve, Thirteen, Fourteen, and Fifteen (a three day field trip scheduled for April 14 to 16 in Chicago the birthplace of skyscrapers). Here is the proposed Chicago trip: We will be going on a field trip to Chicago. We will be staying at http:/ a historic hotel built around 1887 near the auditori

65、um building. We will then visit Chicago staying there Friday through Sunday. We will go on river cruise of historic downtown architecture, a walking tour of the history of Chicago Architecture, opportunities to go on various museum exhibits or visit Frank Lloyd Wright house and a meeting with Lynn O

66、smond of the Chicago Architecture Foundation. Millennium Park Tour, Modern Skyscrapers tour, a bus tour of highlights of Chicago. Funded in part by the University of Louisville School of Urban and Public AffairsRemember: we cover the cost of the Hotel room, one lunch (I am paying for that) and architectural tour costs only! A good a roundtrip airfare can be found on for about $189 roundtripleaving on Friday and returning on Sunday night.We recommend the following books to read before you leave

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