312775206江苏省镇江市中考模拟训练（二）英语试题及答案

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1、镇江市区2015年中考模拟训练英语试卷（二）一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Life is full of wonders, but theyre not always ones we hope for. A. /; the B. the; the C. /; / D. the; / 2. “Wechat”（微信）really makes a great to peoples life. Its easier for us to keep in touch with others.A. choice B. sur

2、prise C. progress D. difference3. Its really brave Chai Jing to tell so much truth to the public. A. for B. of C. to D. in4. The silk scarf is made in Suzhou. It feels just as as it looks.A. beautiful B. beautifully C. good D. well5. Hi, guy! How many plans have you made for the coming summer holida

3、y? at all. Perhaps Im going to it with my friends .A. Nothing; cost B. None; spend C. Not; take D. Nothing; pay6. What do you think of his new design? Its of even practical value than the old one. Hes just a bookworm! A. greaterB. great C. less D. little7. What a nice party! Thank you for inviting u

4、s. . See you.A. Never mind B. Forget it C. With pleasure D. It is a pleasure8. you know when an idiom is being used, you cant easily understand what you read. I think so. A. Unless B. As soon as C. If D. When 9. Are you going to Tibet for a vacation? Yes. I want you to me with some information about

5、 it. A. offer B. provide C. show D. give10. Anna, must I return the book to you today? No, you . You can read it for another two days. A. mustnt B. cantC. needntD. shouldnt11. You can enjoy Disney , like Snow White, Mickey Mouse, during the parade in the afternoon.A. actors B. charactersC. directors

6、 D. writers12. The Greens are considering to England because they the cold weather there. A. not moving; arent used to B. not moving; didnt use to C. not to move; didnt use to D. not to move; arent used to13. Mike, do you enjoy your present job? . I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not really

7、 C. Not likely D. Not a little 14. Well do what we can English well this term.Its time for you to work hard.A. study B. to study C. be studied D. studying15. The newly-designed car is on show in the town center now. Really? I wonder .A. how much does it cost B. who designed it C. where was it made D

8、. that the car will be sold in China二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It was my birthday last Thursday. I decided to celebrate by inviting a few friends out to 16 . I chose a restaurant in a quiet part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants because the food i

9、s good and the waiters are friendly. It is 17 ever crowded, because not many people know about it, so it is not usually 18 to book a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening as usual. When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised to find it completely 19 . I looked around but not a sin

10、gle table was free. One of the waiters recognized me. He came across and explained the situation. “A party of tourists came in about half an hour ago,” he said. “It was like an invasion(侵略). Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly 20 .” The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner. “The peopl

11、e there are going to 21 ,” he said, “Just hold on and youll find a place there.” He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people at the corner table paid their 22 , got up and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down. 23 , our table was almost out of sight. We tried to call the attention of

12、 the waiter who sent us there, but he was busy with the party of tourism. At last, an hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very pleased. The waiter now very tired, appeared at our table. I 24 my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our order.A

13、few moments later he returned to our table. We could tell from his face that he had bad news for us. Looking a little 25 , he told us that there was no meat or fish left. “All we can offer you,” he said, “is an omelet(煎蛋卷) !”16. A. snacks B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper17. A. sometimes B. often C. h

14、ardly D. always18. A. necessary B. possible C. important D. certain19. A. empty B. full C. free D. quiet20. A. watch B. complete C. try D. manage21. A. leave B. start C. end D. pay22. A. meal B. bill C. food D. drinks23. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Unluckily D. Generally24. A. talked B. thought C. i

15、nsisted D. advised25. A. angry B. pleased C. sorry D. proud三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) ATYPINGThis course is for those who want to learn to type(打字), as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight diff

16、erent skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee: $125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of good business education teachers who have succ

17、essfully taught typing courses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and cant do and how to use them.Course fee: $ 75 Jan 4, 7,11,14,18, Wed. &

18、Sat. 911:30 a.m.Equipment fee: $ 10Joseph Saunders is Professor of Computer Science at New Urban University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the late

19、st methods? You can stop smoking, and this twelve hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30 Jan. 2, 9, 16, 23, Mon. 25 p.m.Dr John Good is a psychologist(心理学家) who had helped hundreds of people stop smoking.26If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes .A. from Mond

20、ay to Sunday B. from Monday to Friday C. on Wednesday and Saturday D. on Saturday and Sunday27Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Your suggestion is classes .A. typing B. understanding computers C. stop smoking D. all the courses28The typ

21、ical(典型的) difference of “Typing” from the other two is classes .A. people with different skill levels may learn at different speedB. you will take a test after the courseC. you will pay the fee before practicingD. you will pay less moneyB“Homestay is a form of study abroadprogram.It allows the visit

22、or to rent a roomfroma local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term.” Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join thiskind of holida

23、y. I am sure you wont be disappointed(失望的).”After thisspecial meeting, I always thought about this kind ofholiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went toLondon, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we

24、had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got toLondon, we wentto stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were int

25、erested in me and I learnt a lot of thingsfromthem, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us inhiscar. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, theLondon Bridge, and t

26、heBuckinghamPalace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, wehad to leave“home” forHong Kong.29. In the “homestay”program, a visitor can .A. learn more aboutholi

27、days B. understandhisculture betterC. improve the language abilityD. take part in foreign meetings30. The group leader should .A. make plans for the family B. take care of the studentsC. stay with different families D. rent rooms to the students31. The writers host family .A. was very kind to her B.

28、 went sight-seeing with herC. had two white daughtersD. was interested in her activitiesCWe have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon w

29、as learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes(望远镜) to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed t

30、he moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earths gravity millions of years earlier. In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new

31、ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. Th

32、ese rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.32. From the passage we know the moon was made of .A. earth B. rocks C. water D. metal33. In the passage the writer wants to t

33、ell us .A. why people are interested in the moon B. how ideas about the moon have changed over time C. where the moon came from in the past D. that people have finally learned the truth about the moon.34. Before 1969, most scientists thought the moon was . A. part of the earth billions of years earl

34、ier B. older than the earth C. a planet caught by the earths gravity D. made of the same things as the earth35. From this passage we can learn that . A. scientists in the past were not clever B. the earth was once part of the moon C. we now know everything about the moon D. new information brings ne

35、w ideas 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36. Everyone was in a state of great （excite）when they heard the good news.37. “Will it be possible to get me another ticket?” he asked (hopeful).38. All the Chinese are looking forward to (make) the Chinese Dream come true.39. Jack, you a

36、re a little fat now, and you will get (fat) if you still like eating fast food.40. Our English teacher often asks us to have a (discuss) in groups of four.B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. The famous writer Shakespeare （创造）many moving characters during his lifetime.42. Mr Jiangs business suit was （平整

37、地）ironed by the robot. 43. The whole country was filled with (悲伤) because of the death of Lee Kuan Yew, the founding father and first prime minister of Singapore.44. His (发音) is so good that his classmates all admire him.45. When the thief came into the house, she was still (醒着).五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满

38、分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。The Chinese character duang is so new that it does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already s 46 like wildfire online in China. On Chinas biggest online s 47 engine Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. Its been n 48 in

39、 the West too.Duang seems to be an example of onomatopoeia(拟声), a word that phonetically imitates(模仿) a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong a 49 star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo advertisement where he said famously defended his bright, black hair u 50 the rhythm

40、ical-sounding duang. The word appeared again recently after Jackie Chan posted it on his Weibo p 51 . Thousands of users then began to visit it with comments(评论), making the word in reference to his famous shampoo advertisement.The word appears to have many different m 52 , and theres no p 53 transl

41、ation, but you could use it as an adjective to give emphasis(强调) to the word that f 54 it. A cat might be duang cute, for example. Or you might be very duang confused by this passage.For r 55 of Chinese characters, the Jackie Chan theme is also obvious from the special way in which the word is writt

42、en: a combination(组合) of Chans Mandarin names.六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)AOnce Einstein gave a lecture in many places in AmericaHis driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture himselfAs nobody

43、 knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening At first he was a bit afraid, but Einsteins smile made him feel better He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleasedThen the driver started to leave with EinsteinWhen they got to the door, a man asked the driver a

44、 difficult questionThe driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it阅读以上短文信息,完成下面的内容,每空一词。Einstein gave the 56 lecture again and again. His driver listened to his lecture so many 57 that he wanted to give it himselfWhen Einstein knew it, he let t

45、he driver give the lecture for him that nightAt last ,the driver gave a good lecture When they were 58 the lecture room, a man asked the driver a questionTo show 59 easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who 60 him behind to answer it. BIn modern society there is a great deal of argument a

46、bout competition. Some value it highly, for they believe that it is helpful for social progress and richness. Others say that competition is bad, and that it sets one person against another and leads to unfriendliness between people.I have trained many children who held the belief that their self-wo

47、rth came from how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death matters. Sadly, they forget to develop many other human qualities.However, while some seem to be lost in the strong wish to succeed, others think quite the opposite . In a cu

48、lture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary(普通) players, they strongly blame competition, especially youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures(压力) from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often find that they even choose to fail. They

49、seem to choose failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” In fact, they are worried that if they had really tried and failed, the failure would mean that they were worth nothing.Clear

50、ly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-worth comes from howwellone performs in comparison(比较) with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. We can only discover a new meaning in competition as

51、much worries and fear begin to disappear.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Title: Opinions about competitionMain argumentSome believe that competition can push society 61 , while others think competition 62 unfriendliness between people.Childrens performancesSome children 63 care about performing well and wi

52、nning.Some children give up trying to prevent themselves from 64 .Reason behindThey think one can prove his self-worth only by performing better than others in competition.Writers 65 to childrenUnderstand the meaning of competition.七、书面表达（满分15分）你的英语老师孙老师想了解同学们中考后打算做些什么，他设计了一份调查问卷，以下是部分同学的假期计划。请你根据下面

53、表格中的信息介绍你们三人在假期中的打算，关于你自己的计划需补充完整，内容可适当拓展。NameWhat to doWhereWhyLi Leido something meaningfulneighborhoodhelp othersWang Huado houseworkhomemake parents less tiredI注意：1文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺, 意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3词数不少于90词，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Sun, For the coming summer vacation, different students ha

54、ve different plans. All of them are interesting and meaningful. 镇江市区2015年中考模拟训练英语试卷（二）参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.B14.B15.B二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16.D17.C18.A19.B20.D21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）26.C27.C28.A29.C30.B31.A32.B33.B34.C35.

55、D四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36.excitement37.hopefully38.making39.fatter40.discussion41.created42.smoothly43.sadness44.pronunciation45.awake五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.spread47.search48.noticed49.action50.using51.page52.meanings53.perfect54.follows55.readers六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56same57.times58.le

56、aving59.how60.followed61forward62.causes63.only/just64.failing65.suggestions/advice七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档：（1315分）能写明全部或绝大部分内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。第四档：（1012分）能写明全部或大部分内容要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第三档：（79分）能写明大部分内容要点；语言有较多错误；尚能达意。第二档：（46分）只能写出少部分内容要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可读。第一档：（03分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。