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1、 Unit 1 Women of Achievement(单词、短语用法汇总)1. connection nC，U 连接；关系；联系there is a connection between A and BA和B之间有联系have a connection with/to 和有联系in connection with 与有关connect vt. 使联结；与有关联connect .with . 把和联系/连接起来2. campaign n. 运动，战役 vi. 作战，参加运动 campaign for 参加争取.的运动 campaign against 参加反对.的运动词义辨析：war/bat
2、tle/campaign/struggle war：指战争的总体，一次war包含许多次battle； battle：通常指大规模的战斗，也可用于比喻意义； campaign：指采取的有固定目标的军事行动，规模比battle大，也指为达到某一特殊目的所做的有计划的活动； struggle：表示的斗争包含着奋力挣扎的因素。3. behave vt./vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现behavewell/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself守规矩；表现得体behave as if/though 表现得好像well/badly-behaved adj. 表
3、现好的/差的behaviour U 举止；行为；习性4. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的“值得做某事”的句型：It is worthwhile doing / to do sth.Sth. is worth doingSth is worthy of being done / to be donebe worthy ofn./being done 值得5. observe vt. 观察；观测；监视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 (全过程)observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事obser
4、vethatclause 发现observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe Christmas 过圣诞节under observation 在监视下observer n. 观察者；遵守者 observation n. 观察；观测6. respect vt./n尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面respect sb./sth. 尊敬某人/某物respect sb. as/for . 尊敬某人为/因而尊敬某人have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人with respect 尊敬地；尊重地send/give ones respects to sb. 代某人向
5、某人致敬/问候hold sb. in respect 尊敬某人in some respects 在某些方面in every respect/in all respects 在各方面in respect of sth 关于；就而言out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬respectable adj. 可敬的，值得尊敬的；体面的；得体的7. argue vt./vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argue with sb.(about/over sth.) (就某事)与某人争(辩)论argue for/against sth. 据理赞成/反对argue sb. into doing
6、sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事argue that. 提出理由说明；主张beyond argument 无可辩解词义辨析：argue/quarrel/discuss/debate argue：指举出理由或事实与对方争辩，并企图说服对方； quarrel：侧重用“口角”的方式争吵； discuss：表示“讨论”，指为了解决问题而交换意见； debate：指双方就某一观点进行辩论。8. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示；给予灵感inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事inspire sb with sth =
7、 inspire sth in sb 激起 / 引起某人. .inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞9. intend vt./vi. 打算，计划，想要；意指，意思是intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth. = intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事be intended to do/be sth. = be intended for sb./sth.
8、为打算(或设计)的intention n意图；打算；目的have no intention to do sth. = have no intention of doing sth. 无意做某事have intentions to do sth. 为了做某事with the intention of doing sth. 打算做某事10. support vt./n支持；供养；拥护；资助；支撑support sb. in sth.在某方面支持某人support oneself 自食其力in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某事 give/lend/offer/provid
9、e support to sb. 支持某人come to ones support 支持某人supporter n. 支持者；拥护者 supportive adj. 支持的；支援的词义辨析：support/advocate support：指道义上或物质上支持某人，也可以指对某一事业的支持或赞助； advocate：指通过发表演说或写文章来表示支持、拥护，一般暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。11. deliver v投递；发表；宣布；接生；生(小孩)deliver sth. (to sb.) 递送/传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech 发表演说be delivered of a bab
10、y 生孩子12. consideration nU体谅；体贴；关心；考虑 take .into consideration考虑到；体谅be under consideration 在考虑中；在审议中in consideration of 考虑到；鉴于considerate adj. 考虑周到的 be considerate to sb. 对.很体贴 It is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很体贴13. move off 离开；起程；出发move in/into 搬进(新居)move on (to sth.) 开始做(别的事)；换(话题)move awa
11、y 搬走move about/around 四处走动14. crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海crowd into ones mind/head ( crowd in on sb.)涌上心头；涌入脑海crowd in/into sp. 涌入/挤进某场所be crowded with 挤满了. . a crowed of 一群注意：crowd作为整体时，谓语动词用单数；强调群体中的个人时，谓语动词用复数；交通拥挤应该用heavy或busy，不用crowded。15. look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look up to 尊敬；仰视look forward
12、to 盼望；期待look into 调查；观察；窥视look up 抬头看；查阅look on/upon.as. 把看作look out(for.) 注意；留意；留神()look through 浏览；仔细查看look about 四处查看；考察事态look ahead 为未来着想；展望look back 记起；回想look on 旁观；观察16. refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及refer to . as 把当作refer to / consult a dictionary= look up sth. in the dictionary (为)查字典reference n. 言及；提
13、及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于without reference to 与无关；不管词义辨析：refer to/look up refer to：指直接查字典、笔记、参考书等，相当于consult。比如，refer to the dictionary. look up：指在字典或电话本里查找。17. come across (偶然)碰见；遇见；发现 come about 发生come on 快点；加油；出场；改进come out 出现；开花；发行；发表come up (问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面come up with 提出come to 到达；共计；达到18. carry on 继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)carry/go on with/doing sth. 继续做某事carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)carry through 帮渡过(难关等)；维持；完成19. by chance 碰巧 by coincidence 巧合；碰巧 on purpose 故意的，有目的的 by design 故意的；蓄意的
2020-2021学年高一英语人教新课标必修四 Unit 1 Women of Achievement(单词、短语用法)
