高考预测—英语(共4页)

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1、2007年高考预测英语（2）英语替代高考考点回放及考点预测高考回放1. If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night.（06全国I）A. so B. that C. it D. them2My most famous relative of all , who really left his mark on America , was Reb Sussel , my great-grandfather .（06江苏）Aone Bthe one Che Dsomeone 3 is our belief that improveme

2、nts in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.（06浙江）AAsBThat CThisDIt4Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.（2006山东）A. that B. it C. this D. you 5.-Who ealled me this morning when I was not?（2006福建） -A man ealling_Robert.A.his B.himself C.his D.不

3、填6As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.（2006湖南）A.this B.that C.one D.it8My most famous relative of all , who really left his mark on America , was Reb Sussel , my great-grandfather .（2006江苏）Aone Bthe one Che Dsomeone 解析：1. C 根据逻辑，可

4、以把一句补充完整，“I dont like working late into night（to finish the job）”，it指代“to finish the job”这件事。2.B the one 是前文my most famous relative of all的同位语。3.D it 在句中作主语，代替后面that引导的句子。4B.代词。it指下文中要提到的事物。类似的还有: I hate it when he speaks with his mouth of food./ Like it when/depend on it that等.这个句子显然不能理解为宾语从句,if 引导

5、的是状语从句,it 是代词做appreciate 的宾语。5B本题考查反身代词的用法。6D，作形式宾语7B the one替代前文的My most famous relative of all，作它的同位语。用法详解 替代是一种避免重复的连接上下文的手段。在英语中主要有三种替代现象：名词性替代、动词性替代和分句性替代；同理，替代词也分为名词替代词、动词替代词和分句替代词。此外还有状语的替代。 一、名词性替代 用名词性替代词one (s), the same, the kind, the sort等所表示的替代现象叫做名词性替代。 1.名词性替代词 1)The child doesnt like

6、 this book. Show him a more interesting one. (one = book) 2)His novel is a bad one for children. (one = novel) 2.某些不定代词 在名词性替代中还可以用一些不定代词来替代。如all, both, some, any, enough, several, none, many, much, more, (the ) most, (a) few, another, the other, others, either等。如： I dont want any more food. Ive had

7、 enough. 3.one 和 ones是最常见的替代词 one的复数形式是ones.one 和ones作为替代词只能用以替代可数名词， 不可用来替代不可数名词。如： 1）The grey horse is stronger than the black one. 2）The new design is much better than the old ones. 4.名词性物主代词mine，yours 名词性物主代词mine, yours等可用来代替my +名词，your +名词等，例如： “Whose is that coat?” “Its mine.” 二、动词性替代 用动词替代词do

8、，do so等所表示的替代现象叫做动词性替代。 1.谓语的替代形式 do是谓语的替代形式，有时态和人称的变化。如： 1）Some people like a shower after they have played tennis. Peter does, for example. 2）John speaks German as fluently as Mary does. 2由do，so等组成的复合替代形式 1）so +助动词+主语。如： -Mary will enter the university in September.-So will Joan.” 2）so +主语+助动词。如：

9、-Ive been to Beijing.- So you have. 注：这种结构中第二句的主语与第一句的主语是同一个人，否则应像“so +助动词+主语”的结构一样，主谓要倒装。 3）主语+（助动词+）do + so如： -Have you sent your plan to the committee? -I did so yesterday. 4）主语+（助动词+）do + that。如： -Do you know who broke the television set? -I heard John did that. 5）主语+（助动词+）do + it。如： -My brother

10、 said he was going to send a letter of protest to the President.-I did it last week.” 注：如果上文表示否定意义而在简短反应中表示相同的看法时，则用“neither / nor +do +主语”。此时，do 不是动词替代词，而是助动词。例如： Mary didnt like English, neither did her brother. 3.to代替整个动词不定式 当某个动词不定式词组在句子中再次出现时，我们可以只用to这个词，而不必重复整个动词不定式词组。如： 1）I went there because

11、 I wanted to. (=because I wanted to go there.) 2）Perhaps Ill go to Brazil this summer; Id very much like to. 3）“Are you and Gillian getting married?” ”We hope to.” 4）I think he should get a job, but you cant force him to if hes not ready (to). 5）I dont dance much now, but I used to a lot. 6）Well nev

12、er leave home; he hasnt got the courage (to). 注1：有时to可省略（尤其是在形容词和名词之后，见例4、6）。在某些动词（如try）之后也可省略to。如： -Can you start the car?” -Ok, Ill try.- 注2：在want和would like之后，通常不能省略to。然而，当want或like 用于从句时（例如，在when, if, what, as之后），to常常省略。如： 1）Come when you want. 2）Ive decided to do what I like. 3）Come and stay as

13、 long as you like. 三、分句性替代 用分句替代词so或not替代整个分句的现象叫做分句性替代。如： Many people believe that there will be another world war before the end of the century. My father think so, but I believe not. 1分句替代词so或not可替代that从句 so可用来替代肯定的that从句，not替代否定的that从句，它们常与Im afraid, believe, expect, fear, guess, hope, suppose,

14、think等词语搭配。例如： 1）“Have we got enough money?” “I think so.” 2）“Were not going to be in time.” “No, I suppose not.” 2. so与not可用来代替if 后面的从句 1)Are you free this evening? If so, come and have a drink with us. 2)Are you busy this afternoon? If not, I wish you would stay with me for a while. 3用it, this, th

15、at, such作为替代词 1)If you dont work hard, youll regret it. (regret it = regret not working hard) 2)He was very tired. This explains why he went to bed early. 3)Youre trying to cut with the back of the knife; thats a silly thing to do. 3)I may hurt your feelings, but such (= that) was certainly not my i

16、ntention. 四、状语的替代 1时间状语的替代形式主要用副词then如：We saw John at eight on Monday evening. We told him then that we could be coming to the party. 2地点状语的替代形式主要用副词here和there如： Mary is in London and John is there too. It和that有时也可以用作地点状语的替代形式，这种场合的it和that在句中作主语，并可同there交换使用，谓语动词是联系动词。如： They sat right in front of t

17、he stage. That / it / There was where the noise was greatest. 3方式状语的替代形式用in that way和like that如： “She plays the piano with great concentration and with great energy.” “Im afraid she doesnt study like that.” 考题预测1I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.Aof thatBof which CthatDw

18、hich2.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.（06湖南）A. this B. that C. one D. it3. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.（06山东）A. that B. it C. this D. you 4. Weve been looking at the houses but haven

19、t found _ we like yet.（05浙江）Aone Bones Cit Dthem 5.- Steven has got the first prize in the maths contest. - _ is no wonder that he looks so happy today. A. As B. It C. This D. That 6.- I hear youve written another novel. - Yes. _ be out in a month or two. A. That can B. One may C. It should D. The o

20、ne will 7. As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to _ in a large city. A.like B.it C.one D.that 8- I saw no more than one MP3 player in that shop. Shall we go and buy_? -No. I suggest that we find _ in other shops. A.it; one B.one; one C.it; it

21、 D.the one; it 解析：1.B 这是一个of提前的非限制性的定语从句，which指代前文的three books。2.Dit作形式宾语,替代后边的动词不定式。3.B.代词。it指下文中要提到的事物。类似的还有: I hate it when he speaks with his mouth of food./ Like it when/depend on it that等.这个句子显然不能理解为宾语从句,if 引导的是状语从句,it 是代词做appreciate 的宾语。4.A 考查代词。用one”来代替不特指的单数名词“a house”。“ones”代替的是复数名词。5. BIt is no wonder that句型，句意为：难怪他今天看起来如此高兴。 6.C本句用it指代上文提到的another novel，用情态动词should/ought to表示推测与判断，“理应，应该”。 7 C。 8. A考查代词的用法。根据语境，第一空用it指代前面提到的“只有一个MP3播放器”，第二空用one表示“到其他商店找一个”。 山东省平邑县保太中学（273300）沈月军（0539-3182833）