湖南省四县（市区）高三下学期3月联考英语试题及答案

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1、湖南省四县（市区）2016届高三3月联考英语试题 本试卷分第卷选择题和第卷非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。 第卷第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel about

2、working in a city?A. Scared.B. Disappointed.C. Excited.2. What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.3. What did the woman most probably do last night?A. She went to a concert.B. She stayed with Lisa.C. She talked with the man.4. What does the woman think of the mans cellphone?A. It do

3、esnt look good.B. It has strange functions.C. It has too few functions.5. Where is most probably Mr. Green now?A. In a hotels hall.B. In a conference room.C. In a hotel room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

4、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the man want to go?A. To a hotel.B. To a kindergarten.C. To his aunts.7. How long should the man walk after turning right?A. 10 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man want to organize the group?A. To form a band.B. To mak

5、e money.C. To hold parties.9. How does the woman react after hearing the mans idea?A. She is disappointed.B. She is confused. C. She is interested.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the man choose business as his major?A. Because he liked this major.B. Because it promised good payment.C. Because his paren

6、ts asked him to do so.11. How did the man learn French?A. By going to classes.B. By teaching himself.C. By learning from his grandma.12. How much does the man expect to get paid in three months?A. $3,000 per month.B. $4,000 per month.C. $5,000 per month.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What day is it today?A. W

7、ednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.14. Why was the woman late for the conference?A. Because she set off too late.B. Because her car broke down.C. Because she talked long with her boss.15. What happened to the woman in the afternoon?A. She lost her cellphone.B. She ate something bad.C. She missed an appo

8、intment.16. What was the womans house like that night?A. Noisy.B. Clean.C. Messy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Animal Time?A. A radio program.B. A book.C. A TV show.18. Where was the puppy found?A. In a burning house.B. On the street.C. In a garbage can.19. How is the puppy now?A. Hes severely injur

9、ed.B. Hes recovering.C. Hes fully recovered.20. Which is the correct number for more information?A. (952) 9479312.B. (952) 9479321.C. (952) 9479132.第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 ACamp Takajo Camp Season: June 20, 2015 to August 15, 2015 Camp Addres

10、s: 60 Takajo Road Naples, Maine 04055 USA Phone: (207)693-6675 Off-Season Address: 34 Maple Avenue Armonk，New York 10504 USA Phone: (914)273-5020 Camp Takajo provides an upbringing environment for campers, improving their sense of abilities and self-worth. We provide opportunities to explore all asp

11、ects of their personalities, encouraging them to take risks and expand their boundaries. By summers end, we hope that our campers can describe themselves in more positive and concrete terms than they did upon arrival. We can help our boys develop: Respect for oneself and others Camp Takajo teaches t

12、he importance of making moral choices, forming tolerance and respect for others. Daily team games create all atmosphere of cooperation rather than “win-at-all-costs”. Courage to face new challenges Our diverse program of arts and sports provide an opportunity for campers to master skills of each act

13、ivity. Campers participate in all activities that are offered at camp. Our rope course and rock-climbing departments allow campers to see the importance of cooperation and perseverance in achieving their goals. A sense of pride in belonging to a larger group Campers are part of an age group. Older c

14、ampers model appropriate behavior as they assume leadership positions. An appreciation of nature Our boys have opportunities to explore the natural beauty of Maine and New Hampshire on hiking and boating.21. If you want to get in touch with Camp Takjo on October 15, you should .A. go to New Hampshir

15、e B. dial(207)693-6675C. dial(914)273-5020D. go to 60 Takajo Road Naples, Maine22. Who are the intended campers of Camp Takajo?A. GirlsB. AdultsC. Babies GirlsD. Boys23. Campers can develop the following character-building skills except_.A. 1eadershipB. competitionC. cooperationD. perseverance BBEIJ

16、ING Chinas education authority will tighten the widely criticized policy of “extra credits” for the national college entrance examination to ensure a fairer chance for all exam-takers.Under the policy, high school students who win awards in national Olympic competitions could get extra credits, up t

17、o 20 points for the national college entrance exam. Students with talent in sports and students who are from ethnic (民族的) groups can also benefit from this policy. The extra credits have increased these students chances of being admitted by famous universities. Some parents were found to have helped

18、 their children fabricate (伪造) award experiences or falsify qualifications to get extra credits.“It has harmed education equality,” the ministry said.Xiong Bingqi, vice-chief of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said the policy is designed to help students who have special talents but m

19、ay be weak in academic performance to have a chance to receive higher education. It will still be needed but it is time to make the rules fairer, he said.The ministry said it will reduce the range of competitions whose winners can get extra credits, and limit the winners privileges.The new policy wi

20、ll apply to students who begin high school in 2011, it said.Chen Lei, a mother of a 10-year-old girl, said she welcomed the ministrys policy adjustment as she does not want her daughter to become an Olympic competition geek.But not all the Chinese parents welcomed the new policy. “It is like a thund

21、erbolt (雷电) for me. My 13-year-old son has spent so much time studying Olympic math, and participated in so many technological competitions during vacations. It is useless now,” said Dong Wen, a 43-year-old mother.A student said, “Many students have changed the current study plan, and they can aband

22、on the competition. I will be interested in learning the courses which can improve my abilities.” Yuan Guiren, minister of education, told China Daily that the reform is an attempt to consider the overall quality of an applicant. “But the country will not stop the national college entrance examinati

23、on as it is still the most objective way to evaluate talent in China,” he said.24. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the number of competitions whose winners can be awarded extra credits will be smaller B. students who win awards in Olympic competitions cant get extra credits in 2011 C. h

24、igh school students with talent in sports are weak in academic performanceD. the extra credits have reduced students chances of being admitted by famous colleges25. What does the underlined word “geek” in Paragraph7 probably mean?A. a winner B. a dull student C. a competitor D. a smart learner26. Wh

25、ich person in the passage was strongly against the new policy? A. Xiong Bingqi B. Yuan Guiren C. Dong Wen D. Chen Lei27. What might be the best title for the text?A. Promotion of national Olympic competitionsB. “Extra credits” policy in China to be adjusted C. Advice on the national college entrance

26、 exam D. Chinese government to push education reform CNever before in Chinese history has a documentary(记录片) film aroused so much public enthusiasm. Everybody is talking about a 7-part documentary called A Bite of China which was broadcast late at night on CCTV 1. The documentary describes various g

27、ourmet items across the vast Chinese culinary (烹饪) land-scape.According to Taobao, Chinas biggest online retail (零售) website, just five days after the series began to air, nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various local specialties, particularly those mentioned in the documentary

28、. More than 7.2 million deals were concluded. A ham producer from Yunnan Province saw his sales grow 17 times in five days.However, one cant help but believe that the documentarys popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of terrible food security issues that have emerged in recent years.

29、In one well-received article, a native wrote, “I wonder how many felt so empty-hearted and sighed after watching the film. Formaldehyde (甲醛) sprayed cabbages, Sudan Red colored salty eggs, restaurants using gutter oil. The list is long”A varied and ancient food culture that is famous world-wide and

30、which should have made the Chinese proud ends like this: one can only sigh. Food is the most vital thing in peoples lives. Yet Chinas food industry is a typical description of “bad money driving out the good”. The market is huge while the cost of faking (假冒) and cheating is so low for unscrupulous (

31、不道德的) businessmen; and the punishment is too light. Take the milk industry as an example. Although Sanlu, the company that sold the melamine-adulterated (掺有三聚氰胺的) milk powder, was punished, thousands of other dairies didnt work hard to improve the quality. In order to allow national brands to surviv

32、e, Chinese authorities are happy to loosen their regulations.As the documentary shows, people are attracted not to gourmet items like matsutake, a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests, but to common Chinese dishes like barley, lotus root or tofu. They are what meet our basic ne

33、eds. This explains why people are so excited about A Bite of China-it is a reminder that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and people have dignity.28. The underlined part in Paragraph 1 “gourmet items” probably means_. A. beautiful clothesB. delicious food C. latest technology

34、 D. great inventions29. The second paragraph mainly talks about_. A. the popularity of the documentary B. the content of the documentary C. the history of Chinese gourmet D. the producer of the documentary30. We can infer from what a native wrote in one well-received article that_. A. none of the te

35、levision viewers have a knowledge of the Chinese food culture. B. the documentary was made by a world-famous Chinese director C. the price of food is too high for many common people D. there is a huge contrast between the ancient food culture and the reality 31. According to the passage, Chinas food

36、 industry is full of faking and cheating because_. A. there are still so many poor people at the present time. B. the Chinese government encourages the businessmen to do so C. the punishment for unscrupulous businessmen isnt serious enough D. the food technology is not so advanced as in developed co

37、untriesD Being Authoritative (由权威的) ParentsPhrases like “tiger mom” and helicopter parent” have made their way into everyday language. Many of us find ourselves drawn to the idea that with just a bit more parental hard work and effort, we might turn out children with bright futures. But is there any

38、thing wrong with a kind of “overparenting style”?Parental involvement has a long history of being studied. Many of the studies, conducted by Diana Baumrind, a famous psychologist at the University of California, Berkeley, have found that a good parent is the one who is involved and reacts to her chi

39、ld in a positive way, who sets high expectations but gives her child independence. These “authoritative parents” appear to hit the sweet spot of parental involvement and generally raise children who do better academically, psychologically and socially than children whose parents are not strict and l

40、ess involved, or controlling and more involved. Why is this parenting style so successful?Authoritative parents actually help improve motivation in their children. Carol Dweck, a social psychologist at Stanford University, has done research that indicates why authoritative parents raise more motivat

41、ed children. In a typical experiment, Dr. Dweck takes young children into a room and asks them to solve a simple puzzle. Most do so with little difficulty. But then Dr. Dweck tells some, but not all, of the kids how clever they are. As it turns out, the children who are not told theyre smart are mor

42、e motivated to solve increasingly difficult puzzles. They also show higher levels of confidence and show greater progress in puzzle-solving.As the experiment suggests, praising childrens talents and abilities seems to shake their confidence. Dealing with more difficult puzzles carries the risk of lo

43、sing ones status as “smart”. Dr. Dwecks work strongly supports that of Dr. Baumrind, who also found that reasonably supporting a childs independence and limiting interference (干涉) causes better academic and emotional results.The central task of growing up is to develop a sense of self that is indepe

44、ndent and confident. If you treat your young child who is just learning to walk as if she cant walk, you reduce her confidence. Allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting. It is easier when they are young. The potential mistakes carry greater risks, and part of

45、 being a parent is reducing risk for our children. 32. According to the passage, a “tiger mom” _.A. pays close attention to her childrens experiencesB. speaks her childrens everyday languageC. places reasonable expectations on her childrenD. helps her children realize their dreams33. It is implied t

46、hat controlling style of parenting may _.A. face more challenges of childrenB. foster independence in childrenC. lead to childrens academic successD. cause more problems in children 34. The example of the children doing the puzzles suggests that _.A. a good game plays a big role in training young mi

47、ndsB. bright children usually show less confidence in difficult gamesC. puzzle-solving can give children the motivation they needD. over praising makes children less motivated and confident 35. The last paragraph tells us that _. A. children should not be given much freedomB. parents should allow th

48、eir children to learn from mistakes C. parents should not increase the risk of challengingD. children should correct mistakes with the help of their parents第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to be confidentWe are all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical app

49、earance or social skills arent what you wish they were, that doesnt have to stop you from being confident. 36 .Make a list of special talents you have, or things you do that are good- morally or otherwise. It doesnt have to be a specific skill; it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold thro

50、ugh life. 37 . Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends? 38 . When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually theyll misjud

51、ge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Dont abuse your body, dont overload it, and dont deny any of the things it needs. At the same time, dont obsess (心神不宁). 39 . Those things are only band-aids and

52、make-up. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is important.Improve your posture. 40 . Dont drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay

53、 loose, otherwise youll appear stubborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.A. But smiling at yourself in the mirror helps you o love yourself, thus making you a bit more confident.B. Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜)and creams will no

54、t bring you closer to who you want to be.C. It is surprising how powerful the simple step of taking action can be.D. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations?E. Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident.F. Know that you have important things to say

55、and do.G. Heres how to believe in yourself.第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节；满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was only eight, my father decided to work far from home to earn a living for the whole family. He 41 that he would come back home once a year. Thinking tha

56、t he didnt love me, I had too much difficulty 42 the unexpected and sudden 43 at that time. No matter how many times mother explained it to me, l could not help 44 him for his leaving.Whenever I saw other parents sending their children to school 45 while I only had my mother with me, I couldnt 46 as

57、king myself, “Why cant I have the honor?” Whenever there was a sports meet, I felt that I was the only one 47 to get encouragement from a father. Obviously I didnt understand my father; 48 , I merely blamed him for not being there for me. I 49 the only way to let him know my feelings was to 50 him t

58、he cold shoulder, so I never gave him any 51 . He did not know how to 52 to my indifferent attitude, which gradually formed a great 53 between father and me.However, one day things 54 . I was ill. While lying in bed, suddenly my phone rang, and it was my dad. When I answered the phone, to my 55 , I

59、heard him crying. I never saw him cry. After a while he said, “You dont know how 56 I feel. If there is one-in-a-thousand chance that I could get back to you, I will not 57 . However, I cannot. Sometimes one must give something up to take his real 58 . You dont know how much I 59 you. Every time I h

60、ear your voice, I cannot stop blaming myself for leaving you.” At that moment, I 60 him and knew that sometimes one has to stop trying something so as to be really responsible.41 . A. promoted B. promised C. proved D. persuaded42. A. receivingB. adaptingC. acceptingD. controlling43. A. decision B. i

61、deaC. feelingD. advice44. A. punishing B. blaming C. forgiving D. teasing45. A. gentlyB. strictly C. hurriedlyD. happily 46. A. regretB. rememberC. likeD. stop 47. A. unwillingB. uncertainC. unable D. unfit48. A. instead B. thereforeC. otherwise D. however49. A. thought B. searchedC. hoped D. notice

62、d50. A. sendB. give C. makeD. bring51. A. lookB. moneyC. faceD. call 52. A. respond B. contributeC. returnD. attend53. A. bridgeB. opinionC. barrier opinionD. connection54. A. aroseB. changed C. clearedD. adjusted55. A. reliefB. sorrowC. disappointmentD. surprise 56. A. emptyB. luckyC. guilty D. cal

63、m57. A. hesitate B. acceptC. avoidD. doubt 58. A. creditB. fameC. responsibility D. advice59. A. valueB. trust C. knowD. love 60. A. admiredB. understood C. supportedD. respected 第卷第二节:（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As soon as I walked outside, I was greeted with the cold wind, but inside I was warm. I f